an-droh-GRAF-iss -- Greek: andros (male) and graphis (brush, pencil) - refers to filaments ... Dave's Botanary
pan-ick-yoo-LAY-tuh or pan-ick-yoo-LAH-tuh -- referring to the flower clusters (panicles) ... Dave's Botanary
commonly known as: creat, green chiretta, Indian echinacea, king of bitters • Assamese: কালমেঘ kalmegh, মহাতিতা mahatita, চিৰতা sirota • Bengali: কালমেঘ kalmegh • Dogri: काला चिर्यात kala chiryata, किर्यात kiryata • Gujarati: કરિયાતું kariyatu • Hindi: हरा चिरायता hara chirayata, कालमेघ kalmegh, कल्पनाथ kalpanath, किरयित् kirayit, महातीता mahatita • Kachchhi: નીલો કિરિયાતો nilo kiriyato • Kannada: ನೆಲಬೇವು nelabevu, ಊರಕಿರಿಯಾತು urakiriyatu • Konkani: व्हडलें किरायतें vhadlem kiraytem • Malayalam: കിരിയാത്ത kiriyatta, നിലവേപ്പ് nilaveppu • Manipuri: ꯚꯨꯕꯇꯤ bhubati • Marathi: कालमेघ kalamegha, कल्प kalpa, ओले किरायत ole kirayat, पाले किरायत paale kirayat • Mizo: hnakhapui • Nepali: अकालमेघ kaalamegh, तितका titakaa • Odia: ଭଦ୍ରତିକ୍ତା bhadratikta, ଭୁଇଁ ନିମ୍ବ bhui nimba, ହୈମ haima, ଶଙ୍ଖିନୀ shankhini, ଶ୍ବେତ ବୁହ୍ନା shweta buhna, ସ୍ଥୂଳପୁଷ୍ପୀ sthulapushpi • Sanskrit: भूनिम्ब bhunimba, कालमेघ kalamegha, महातिक्ता mahatikta, यवतिक्ता yavatikta • Santali: ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱮᱜᱽᱷ kalmegh • Tamil: நிலவேம்பு nilavempu • Telugu: నేలవేము nelavemu • Tulu: ಕಿರಾತಕಡ್ಡಿ kirathakaddi
botanical names: Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees ... synonyms: Justicia latebrosa Russell ex Wall. • Justicia paniculata Burm.f. • Justicia stricta Lam. ex Steud. ... POWO
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
creat
- Wikipedia
... most probably anglicised version of the popular vernacular name, किरायत kirayat, of this plant.
green chiretta
Indian echinacea
king of bitters
- Wikipedia
... extremely bitter in taste in all parts of the plant body. The plant is known in north-eastern India as maha-tita, literally "king of bitters".
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
কালমেঘ kalmegh
- Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... facebook
মহাতিতা mahatita
চিৰতা sirota
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
কালমেঘ kalmegh
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
काला चिर्यात kala chiryata
किर्यात kiryata
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
કરિયાતું kariyatu
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
हरा चिरायता hara chirayata
- Wikipedia
- चिरायता is also written as चिराएता ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
कालमेघ kalmegh
कल्पनाथ kalpanath
किरयित् kirayit
महातीता mahatita
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
નીલો કિરિયાતો nilo kiriyato
- PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
ನೆಲಬೇವು nelabevu
- ENVIS - FRLHT
- Wikipedia
- Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
- Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore
- this name shared with:
• Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar
• Swertia corymbosa (Griseb.) C.B.Clarke
... Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu - ನೆಲಬೇವು nelabevu (ground neem) is due to herbaceous nature of these species, as well as highly bitter taste ... Shodhganga
ಊರಕಿರಿಯಾತು urakiriyatu
- ENVIS - FRLHT
- Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore
- or simply ಕಿರಿಯಾತ್ತು kiriyattu ... Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
व्हडलें किरायतें vhadlem kiraytem
- Flora of Goa - webpage no longer available
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
കിരിയാത്ത kiriyatta
- ENVIS - FRLHT
- Wikipedia
- another variant കിരിയത്ത് kiriyattu ... ENVIS - FRLHT | Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
നിലവേപ്പ് nilaveppu
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
ꯚꯨꯕꯇꯤ bhubati
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
कालमेघ kalamegha
- The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
कल्प kalpa
- The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
ओले किरायत ole kirayat
पाले किरायत paale kirayat
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
hnakhapui
- Ethnomedicinal plants used by the Lai tribe in Lawngtlai district of Mizoram, India, Ramachandra Laha, Lalhriatpuia, P.C. Lalremruata, R.Vanlalpeka
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
कालमेघ kaalamegh
- Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia
तितका titakaa
- Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
ଭଦ୍ରତିକ୍ତା bhadratikta
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
ଭୁଇଁ ନିମ୍ବ bhui nimba
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
- or ଭୂଇଁନିମ bhuinima ... Wikipedia
ହୈମ haima
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
ଶଙ୍ଖିନୀ shankhini
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
ଶ୍ବେତ ବୁହ୍ନା shweta buhna
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
ସ୍ଥୂଳପୁଷ୍ପୀ sthulapushpi
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
भूनिम्ब bhunimba
- ENVIS - FRLHT
- Wisdom Library
- also, other variants:
... भूनिंब bhunimba ... Wisdom Library
... भूनिम्बूकः bhunimbukah ... Wikipedia
कालमेघ kalamegha
- ENVIS - FRLHT
- Wisdom Library
- also कालमेघः kalameghah ... Wikipedia
महातिक्ता mahatikta
यवतिक्ता yavatikta
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱮᱜᱽᱷ kalmegh
- Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with this name ... efloraofindia
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
நிலவேம்பு nilavempu
- ENVIS - FRLHT
- Wikipedia
- Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
నేలవేము nelavemu
- ENVIS - FRLHT
- Wikipedia
- A Telugu-English dictionary by Charles Philip Brown
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
ಕಿರಾತಕಡ್ಡಿ kirathakaddi
- Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
~~~~~ x ~~~~~
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