Euphorbia tirucalli L.

yoo-FOR-bee-uh -- named for Euphorbus, Greek physician to Juba II ... Dave's Botanary
tee-roo-KAL-ee -- from the Malayalam name of this plant - tirukkalli (Malayalam: തിരുക്കള്ളി) ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Indian tree spurge, milk bush, milk hedge, naked lady, pencil tree, pencil cactus, tirucalli rubber • Assamese: সপ্তলা গছ saptala gacha • Arabic: صبار أم اللبن sabaar 'ami allaban • Dogri: पेंसिल दुदली pencil dudali • Gujarati: ડાંડલીઑ થોર dandalio thor, ખરસાણી થોર kharsani thor, પરદેશી થોર pardeshi thor • Hindi: भद्रचूड़ bhadrachur, लङ्कास्थायी lankasthayi, थोहर thoar, सेहुण्ड sehund • Kachchhi: ડાંડલીઑ થોર dandalio thor, ખરસાની થૂર kharsani thur, થોર thor • Kannada: ಕಳ್ಳಿ ಮರ kalli mara, ಕೋಡುಕಳ್ಳಿ kodukalli, ಮೊಂಡುಗಳ್ಳಿ mondugalli, ಮುಂಡುಕಳ್ಳಿ mundukalli • Konkani: पोर्तुगाली निवल portugali nival • Malayalam: തിരുക്കള്ളി tirukkalli • Marathi: चिकाडा chikada, हुरा hura, काडा kada, काडेहुरा kadehura, निवली nivali, नौली nauli, शेर sher • Odia: ଗୁଡ଼ା gurda, କ୍ଷିରସିଝୁ kshirasijhu, ଲଙ୍କା ସିଝୁ lanka sijhu, ରାଜ ବୃକ୍ଷ raja bruksha, ତ୍ରିକଣ୍ଟ trikanta • Punjabi: ਸ਼ੀਰ ਥੋਹਰ shir thohar • Sanskrit: अमर amar, बहुक्षीरा bahushira, भद्रचूड bhadrachuda, लङ्कास्थायिन् lankasthayin, स्नुक् snuk • Tamil: பால் மரம் pal maram, திருகுகள்ளி tiruku-kalli • Telugu: జెముడు కాడలు jemudu kadalu, కాడ జెముడు kadujemudu, కల్లి kalli, కంచి జెముడు kanchi jemudu, కుందిగి kundigi, మంచి జెముడు manchi jamudu, పుల్లల జెముడు pullala jemudu, పుల్ల జీడి కాడ pulla jeedi kada, పుల్ల కాడ pulla kada, సన్న జెముడు sanna jemudu • Tulu: ಕೋಲುಕಳ್ಳಿ kolukalli • Urdu: بهدر چوڙ bhadrachur, لنکا ستهايي lankasthayi, سيہنڐ sehund


botanical names: Euphorbia tirucalli L. ... homotypic synonyms: Arthrothamnus tirucalli (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke • Tirucalia indica Raf. • Tirucalia tirucalli (L.) P.V.Heath ... and a list of heterotypic synonyms ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Indian tree spurge, naked lady, pencil tree, pencil cactus, fire stick, milk bush

• Wikipedia

milk hedge

• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
• Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity by Cameron, John, F. L. S

tirucalli rubber

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

সপ্তলা গছ saptala gacha

• Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~

صبار أم اللبن sabaar 'ami allaban

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~

पेंसिल दुदली pencil dudali

• Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

ડાંડલીઑ થોર dandalio thor

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
• FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1910
• also written as ડાંડલિયો થોર dandaliyo thor ... Gujarati Lexicon

ખરસાણી થોર kharsani thor

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

પરદેશી થોર pardeshi thor

• FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1910

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

भद्रचूड़ bhadrachur, लङ्कास्थायी lankasthayi (or लंकास्थायी lankasthayi), सेहुण्ड sehund (or सीहुण्ड sihund)

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

थोहर thoar

• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
• FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1910
• also थूहर thuhar ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

ડાંડલીઑ થોર dandalio thor, ખરસાની થૂર kharsani thur, થોર thor (or થૂર)

• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಕಳ್ಳಿ ಮರ kalli mara

• Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity by Cameron, John, F. L. S
• or ಕಳ್ಳಿ ಗಿಡ kalli gida ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

ಕೋಡುಕಳ್ಳಿ kodukalli

• Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore
• or ಕೋಲುಕಳ್ಳಿ kolukalli ... Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಮೊಂಡುಗಳ್ಳಿ mondugalli, ಮುಂಡುಕಳ್ಳಿ mundukalli

• Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

पोर्तुगाली निवल portugali nival

• Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

തിരുക്കള്ളി tirukkalli

• Wikipedia
• for the milk-hedge plant ... A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert
• the specific epithet tirucalli is derived from this Malayalam name of the plant

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

चिकाडा chikada, काडा kada, काडेहुरा kadehura (or काड्याहुरा kadyahura), निवली nivali, नौली nauli, शेर sher

• A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ଗୁଡ଼ା gurda, କ୍ଷିରସିଝୁ kshirasijhu, ଲଙ୍କା ସିଝୁ lanka sijhu, ରାଜ ବୃକ୍ଷ raja bruksha, ତ୍ରିକଣ୍ଟ trikanta

• Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~

ਸ਼ੀਰ ਥੋਹਰ shir thohar

• The Panjabi dictionary. Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

अमर amar, भद्रचूड bhadrachuda, लङ्कास्थायिन् lankasthayin

• Learn Sanskrit

स्नुक् snuk, बहुक्षीरा bahushira

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

பால் மரம் pal maram

• Tamil names of Botanical names by Yercaud Ilango
• பால் மரம் pal maram = milk tree ... with help of Google Translate

திருகுகள்ளி tiruku-kalli

• Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras ... also திருக்கள்ளி tiru-k-kalli

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

జెముడు కాడలు jemudu kadalu, కాడ జెముడు kadujemudu, కల్లి kalli, కంచి జెముడు kanchi jemudu, కుందిగి kundigi, మంచి జెముడు manchi jamudu, పుల్లల జెముడు pullala jemudu, పుల్ల జీడి కాడ pulla jeedi kada, పుల్ల కాడ pulla kada, సన్న జెముడు sanna jemudu

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಕೋಲುಕಳ್ಳಿ kolukalli

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~

بهدر چوڙ bhadrachur, لنکا ستهايي lankasthayi, سيہنڐ sehund

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

yoo-FOR-bee-uh -- named for Euphorbus, Greek physician to Juba II ... Dave's Botanary
ner-ee-eye-FOH-lee-uh -- oleander-leaved (also spelled nerifolia) ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: five-tubercled spurge, hedge euphorbia, holy milk hedge, Indian spurge tree, milk spurge, oleander spurge • Assamese: হিজু hiju • Bengali: দুধস্বর dudhasbara, গোয়ালিকাঁটা goyalikamta, কাঁটামনসা kantamanasa, মনসাসিজ manasasija • Gujarati: સ્નુહીsnuhi, થુવેરચોધારો thuverachodharo • Hindi: सेहुण्ड sehund, सीज sij, थूहर thuhar • Kannada: ಎಲೆಗಳ್ಳಿ elegalli, ಗೂಟಗಳ್ಳಿ gootagalli, ಮಾಲೆಕಳ್ಳಿ malekalli • Karbi: hiju-arong • Khasi: sar-a • Malayalam: ഇലക്കള്ളി ilakkalli • Manipuri: তেঙনৌ tengnou • Marathi: मिंगुट mingut, पालेहुरा palehura, वई निवडुंग vayi nivadunga • Nepali: सिजा sijaa, सुडी sudee • Odia: ଗୁଡ଼ା gurda, ରାବଣା ହସ୍ତା rabana hasta, ସମସ୍ତ ଦୁଗ୍ଧା samasta dugdha, ସିଂହ ତୁଣ୍ଡ simha tunda • Sanskrit: सेहुण्ड sehunda, स्नुही snuhi • Tamil: இலைக்கள்ளி ilai-k-kalli, நாத்தாங்கி na-t-tanki • Telugu: ఆకుజెముడు aku-jemudu • Tibetan: སྣུ་ཧ snu ha • Urdu: سيہنڐ sehund, سيج sij, تهوهر thuhar


botanical names: Euphorbia neriifolia L. ... homotypic synonyms: Elaeophorbia neriifolia (L.) A.Chev. ... heterotypic synonyms: Euphorbia edulis Lour. • Euphorbia ligularia Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. • Euphorbia pentagona Noronha • Euphorbia pentagona Blanco • Tithymalus edulis (Lour.) H.Karst. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

five-tubercled spurge

• Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

hedge euphorbia, Indian spurge tree

• Dave's Garden
• Mallick J K. 2020. An annotated checklist of Dicotyledonus Angiosperms in Darjeeling Himalayas and foothills, West Bengal, India. J New Biol Rep 9(2): 94- 208.

holy milk hedge

• Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna

milk spurge

• Ananya Mishra, Sagarika Parida - Latex of plants: Wonders of nature for its therapeutic potentials and a valuable resource towards new drug development - IJBS Volume 5; Issue 6; 2020; Page No. 334-338

oleander spurge

• Dave's Garden
• Mallick J K. 2020. An annotated checklist of Dicotyledonus Angiosperms in Darjeeling Himalayas and foothills, West Bengal, India. J New Biol Rep 9(2): 94- 208.
• or oleander-leaved spurge ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras | A Telugu-English dictionary by Charles Philip Brown

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

হিজু hiju

• Flora of Assam Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

দুধস্বর dudhasbara, মনসাসিজ manasasija

• facebook

গোয়ালিকাঁটা goyalikamta, কাঁটামনসা kantamanasa

• Flora - Mehedi Voice

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

સ્નુહીsnuhi, થુવેરચોધારો thuverachodharo

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

सेहुण्ड sehund, सीज sij, थूहर thuhar

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಎಲೆಗಳ್ಳಿ elegalli

• ENVIS - FRLHT ... or ಎಲೆಕಳ್ಳಿ elekalli
• Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna ... or ಎಲೆಕಳ್ಳಿ elekalli
• named so, due to its cactus-like habit and prominent leaves ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

ಗೂಟಗಳ್ಳಿ gootagalli

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna

ಮಾಲೆಕಳ್ಳಿ malekalli

• Many thanks to Gurumurthi Hegde for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ KARBI (also known as Mikir or Arleng) ~~~~~

hiju-arong

• Flora of Assam Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~

sar-a

• Flora of Assam Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ഇലക്കള്ളി ilakkalli

• Wikipedia
• ENVIS - FRLHT
• named so, due to its cactus-like habit and prominent leaves ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

তেঙনৌ tengnou

• Medicinal plants and its therapeutic uses edited by Birla Kshetrimayum

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

मिंगुट mingut

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• मराठी विश्वकोश ... or मिंगत mingat

पालेहुरा palehura

• A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

वई निवडुंग vayi nivadunga

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• मराठी विश्वकोश
• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

सिजा sijaa, सुडी sudee

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ଗୁଡ଼ା gurda, ରାବଣା ହସ୍ତା rabana hasta, ସମସ୍ତ ଦୁଗ୍ଧା samasta dugdha, ସିଂହ ତୁଣ୍ଡ simha tunda

• Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

सेहुण्ड sehunda, स्नुही snuhi

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

இலைக்கள்ளி ilai-k-kalli, நாத்தாங்கி na-t-tanki

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

ఆకుజెముడు aku-jemudu

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• A Telugu-English dictionary by Charles Philip Brown
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~

སྣུ་ཧ snu ha

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• A Glossary of Tibetan Medicinal Plants ... སྣ་ཧ sna ha or སྣུ་ཧ snu ha

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~

سيہنڐ sehund, سيج sij, تهوهر thuhar

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Euphorbia concanensis Janarth. & S.R.Yadav

yoo-FOR-bee-uh -- named for Euphorbus, Greek physician to Juba II, King of Mauretania ... Dave's Botanary
¿ kohn-CAN-en-sis ? -- of or from Konkan (coast of Maharashtra, India)

commonly known as: Konkan spurge • Marathi: कोकण दुधी kokan dudhi


botanical names: Euphorbia concanensis Janarth. & S.R.Yadav ... homotypic synonyms: Chamaesyce concanensis (Janarth. & S.R.Yadav) S.R.Dutta & M.R.Almeida ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Konkan spurge

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

कोकण दुधी kokan dudhi

• Further Flowers of Sahyadri, a field guide to identify flowers of northern Western Ghats of India by Shrikant Ingalhalikar
• कोकण kokan refers to OR of the Konkan (coastal region of Maharastra, India); this plant is endemic to Konkan region; दुधी dudhi is a generic name given to plants whose sap is milky

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Eulophia nuda Lindl.

yoo-LOH-fee-uh -- Greek: eu (well, good, thoroughly, completely); lophos (crested); referring to well crested labellum ... efloraofindia • Dave's Botanary
NEW-duh -- nude, naked ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: spectacular eulophia • Bengali: বন সিঙাড়া ban singara, বুধুয়ার budbar bari • Gujarati: અમરકંદ amarkand • Hindi: अमरकन्द amarkand, अम्बरकन्द ambarkand, गोरूमा goruma • Kannada: ಹಾವಿನಮೂತಿ ಗೆಡ್ಡೆ haavina moothi gedde, ಹಾವಿನಮೋರೆ ಗೆಡ್ಡೆ haavina more gedde • Malayalam: ചിലന്തിക്കിഴങ്ങ് chilantikkizhangu • Marathi: अमरकंद amarkand, अंबरकंद ambarkand, लसूणकंद lasunkand, मानकंद manakand • Nepali: अमरकन्द amarkand • Sanskrit: बलकन्द balakanda, ग्रन्थिदला granthidala, कन्दलता kandalata, मालाकन्द malakanda, पङ्क्तिकन्द panktikanda, त्रिशिखदला trishikhadala • Tibetan: ri ddhi


botanical names: Eulophia nuda Lindl. ... homotypic synonyms: Cyrtopera nuda (Lindl.) Rchb.f. • Eulophia spectabilis Suresh • Graphorkis nuda (Lindl.) Kuntze ... and a lonng list of heterotypic synonyms ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

spectacular eulophia

• Flowers of India ... name coined for the synonym Eulophia spectabilis Suresh

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

বন সিঙাড়া ban singara

• Many thanks to Bubai Bera for help with this name ... facebook ... also found written as বন সিঙ্গারা ban singara

বুধুয়ার budbar bari

• Many thanks to Bubai Bera for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

અમરકંદ amarkand

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

अमरकन्द amarkand

• Narkhede, Aarti & Kasote, Deepak & Kuvalekar, Aniket & Harsulkar, Abhay & Jagtap, Suresh. (2016). Amarkand: A comprehensive review on its ethnopharmacology, nutritional aspects and taxonomy. Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology. 5. 1. 10.5455/jice.20160324054420.
• In India, the term “Amarkand” is commonly used for around 30 different plant species belonging to genus Eulophia (Orchidaceae). This single local name Amarkand to different taxonomical species creates uncertainty about its ethnomedical and nutritional claims. ... Initially, E. nuda Lindl. was identified as Amarkand. It was later revealed that Eulophia ochreata Lindl. possesses higher medicinal and food value than E. nuda Lindl. [25,26]. Recently, it has been found that two newly described species of Eulophia have much better pharmacological activities than the earlier species. However, until today, no authentic information is available with respect to the exact species of Eulophia which could be considered as Amarkand.

अम्बरकन्द ambarkand, गोरूमा goruma

• for synonym Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh ... ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಹಾವಿನಮೂತಿ ಗೆಡ್ಡೆ haavina moothi gedde, ಹಾವಿನಮೋರೆ ಗೆಡ್ಡೆ haavina more gedde

• for synonym Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh ... ENVIS - FRLHT
• Many thanks to Dr Mahadeswara Swamy for help with this name ... efloraofindia ... named so, as the tuber alludes to snake's snout OR snake's face ... ಹಾವಿನಮೂತಿ haavina moothi = snake's snout; ಹಾವಿನಮೋರೆ haavina more = snake's face; gedde ಗೆಡ್ಡೆ = tuber

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

अमरकंद amarkand

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
• name variant: अमरकांदा amarkanda ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

अंबरकंद ambarkand, मानकंद manakand

• for synonym Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh ... ENVIS - FRLHT

लसूणकंद lasunkand

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ചിലന്തിക്കിഴങ്ങ് chilantikkizhangu

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

अमरकन्द amarkand

• Subedi, A., Kunwar, B., Choi, Y. et al. Collection and trade of wild-harvested orchids in Nepal. J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine 9, 64 (2013).

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

बलकन्द balakanda, ग्रन्थिदला granthidala, कन्दलता kandalata, मालाकन्द malakanda, पङ्क्तिकन्द panktikanda, त्रिशिखदला trishikhadala

• for synonym Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh ... ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distibuted in Andhra Pradesh ... synonym Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh ... listed in Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~

ri ddhi

• for synonym Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh ... ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Eulophia ochreata Lindl.

yoo-LOH-fee-uh -- Greek: eu (well, good, thoroughly, completely); lophos (crested); referring to well crested labellum ... efloraofindia • Dave's Botanary
oh-kree-AH-tuh -- with ochre (yellow, golden, or dull red or reddish brown) color ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: golden-yellow eulophia • Khandeshi: शिंगाड्या कंद shingadya kand • Marathi: अमरकंद amarkand


botanical names: Eulophia ochreata Lindl. ... homotypic synonyms: Graphorkis ochreata (Lindl.) Kuntze ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

golden-yellow eulophia

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in West Bengal ... Kumar, Vikas & Lawkush, & Agrawala, D.K. & Bankoti, N.S.. (2014). Eulophia Ochreata Lindl. (Orchidaceae) - A New Record for North-East India. Indian Journal of Forestry. 37. 325-328. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-383944.

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Gujarat ... Kumar, Vikas & Lawkush, & Agrawala, D.K. & Bankoti, N.S.. (2014). Eulophia Ochreata Lindl. (Orchidaceae) - A New Record for North-East India. Indian Journal of Forestry. 37. 325-328. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-383944.

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh ... Kumar, Vikas & Lawkush, & Agrawala, D.K. & Bankoti, N.S.. (2014). Eulophia Ochreata Lindl. (Orchidaceae) - A New Record for North-East India. Indian Journal of Forestry. 37. 325-328. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-383944.

अमरकन्द amarkand

• In India, the term “Amarkand” is commonly used for around 30 different plant species belonging to genus Eulophia (Orchidaceae). This single local name Amarkand to different taxonomical species creates uncertainty about its ethnomedical and nutritional claims. ... Narkhede AN, Kasote DM, Kuvalekar AA, Harsulkar AM, Jagtap SD. - Amarkand: A comprehensive review on its ethnopharmacology, nutritional aspects, and taxonomy. - J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Mar 30;5(2):198-204. doi: 10.5455/jice.20160324054420. PMID: 27104043; PMCID: PMC4835997.

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in districts of Belagavi, Dharwad, Uttara Kannada of Karnataka ... Floristic inventory in the seven medicinal plants conservation areas MPCAs of Karnataka, India by P S Udayan

~~~~~ KHANDESHI ~~~~~

शिंगाड्या कंद shingadya kand

• Jagtap et al.: Ethnobotanical uses of plants by Pawra tribe of Maharashtra Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 7(2), April 2008, pp. 311-315

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

अमरकंद amarkand

• Biodiversity in India, Volume 4 By T. Pullaiah
• name variant: अमरकांदा amarkanda ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

~~~~~ MEGHALAYA languages ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Meghalaya ... Kumar, Vikas & Lawkush, & Agrawala, D.K. & Bankoti, N.S.. (2014). Eulophia Ochreata Lindl. (Orchidaceae) - A New Record for North-East India. Indian Journal of Forestry. 37. 325-328. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-383944.

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Odisha ... Kumar, Vikas & Lawkush, & Agrawala, D.K. & Bankoti, N.S.. (2014). Eulophia Ochreata Lindl. (Orchidaceae) - A New Record for North-East India. Indian Journal of Forestry. 37. 325-328. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-383944.

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Rajasthan ... Kumar, Vikas & Lawkush, & Agrawala, D.K. & Bankoti, N.S.. (2014). Eulophia Ochreata Lindl. (Orchidaceae) - A New Record for North-East India. Indian Journal of Forestry. 37. 325-328. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-383944.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Andhra Pradesh ... Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in states of India ~~~~~

Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, West Bengal

• Kumar, Vikas & Lawkush, & Agrawala, D.K. & Bankoti, N.S.. (2014). Eulophia Ochreata Lindl. (Orchidaceae) - A New Record for North-East India. Indian Journal of Forestry. 37. 325-328. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-383944.

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Eulophia herbacea Lindl.

yoo-LOH-fee-uh -- Greek: eu (well, good, thoroughly, completely); lophos (crested); referring to well crested labellum ... efloraofindia • Dave's Botanary
her-buh-KEE-uh or her-buh-SEE-uh -- not woody ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: herbaceous eulophia • Hindi: बिलारीकंद bilarikand, माला कन्द mala kand, सालप salap, वन सिंगाड़ा van singara • Marathi: कुकुडकंद kukudkand • Sanskrit: मुञ्जातक munjataka


botanical names: Eulophia herbacea Lindl. ... homotypic synonyms: Graphorkis herbacea (Lindl.) Lyons ... heterotypic synonyms: Eulophia albiflora Edgew. ex Lindl. • Eulophia brachypetala Lindl. • Eulophia lachnocheila Hook.f. • Eulophia vera Royle • Geodorum bicolor (Roxb.) Voigt • Graphorkis bicolor (Roxb.) Kuntze • Graphorkis lachnocheila (Hook.f.) Kuntze • Limodorum bicolor Roxb. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

herbaceous eulophia

• Flowers of India ... loosely translated form of the scientific name

corduroy orchids

• Wikipedia - Eulophia, commonly known as corduroy orchids, is a genus of about two hundred species

~~~~~ GUJARAT ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Gujarat - Systematic studies on Orchidaceae of Gujarat by Mital R Bhatt

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

अमरकन्द amarkand

• In India, the term “Amarkand” is commonly used for around 30 different plant species belonging to genus Eulophia (Orchidaceae). This single local name Amarkand to different taxonomical species creates uncertainty about its ethnomedical and nutritional claims. ... Narkhede AN, Kasote DM, Kuvalekar AA, Harsulkar AM, Jagtap SD. - Amarkand: A comprehensive review on its ethnopharmacology, nutritional aspects, and taxonomy. - J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Mar 30;5(2):198-204. doi: 10.5455/jice.20160324054420. PMID: 27104043; PMCID: PMC4835997.

बिलारीकंद bilarikand, वन सिंगाड़ा van singara

• Patil Manisha, Patil Chandrashekhar, Mahajan Raghunath - Phytochemical Investigation and Validation of Antioxidant Potential of ß-Sitosterol from Tubers of Eulophia herbacea and Eulophia ochreata - IJPPR, Volume 10, Issue 9: September 2018

माला कन्द mala kand

• बेदी वनस्पति कोश Vol. I, by Rakesh Bedi

सालप salap

• Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in districts of Chikkamagaluru, Uttara Kannada of Karnataka state ... Floristic inventory in the seven medicinal plants conservation areas MPCAs of Karnataka, India by P S Udayan

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

कुकुडकंद kukudkand

• Patil Manisha, Patil Chandrashekhar, Mahajan Raghunath - Phytochemical Investigation and Validation of Antioxidant Potential of ß-Sitosterol from Tubers of Eulophia herbacea and Eulophia ochreata - IJPPR, Volume 10, Issue 9: September 2018

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Nepal ... Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

मुञ्जातक munjataka

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

சாலாமிசிரி calamiciri

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Distribution of this plant in Tamil Nadu is doubtful; not found recorded.

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Eugenia roxburghii DC.

yoo-JEE-nee-uh -- named for Prince Eugene of Savoy, Austrian general ... Dave's Botanary
roks-BURGH-ee-eye -- named for William Roxburgh, Scottish botanist ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Coromandel eugene myrtle, Roxburgh's cherry • Kannada: ಕುಂಚುನೇರಳೆ kunchunerale, ಕುನ್ನೇರಳೆ kunnerale • Odia: ଶଗଡ଼ ବାଟୁଆ sagarda batua • Tamil: பீக்கொஞ்சி pi-k-konci, வெண்கலக்காயா venkala-k-kaya • Telugu: అరమంద aramanda, అర్విత arvitha, గారిమొత్తు gaarimottu, గొరగమూడీ goragamoodi, కుంటి నేరేడు kunti neredu, రొడ్డ rodda


botanical names: Eugenia roxburghii DC. ... homotypic synonyms: Eugenia bracteata var. roxburghii (DC.) Duthie • Eugenia zeylanica Roxb. ... heterotypic synonyms: Eugenia bracteata (Willd.) Raeusch. ex DC. nom. illeg. • Eugenia fasciculata Wall. ex Blume • Eugenia heynei Rathakr. & N.C.Nair • Eugenia macrosepala Duthie • Eugenia rothii Panigrahi nom. illeg. • Eugenia willdenowii Wight nom. illeg. • Syzygium ruscifolium (Willd.) Santapau & Wagh. ... and many more listed at POWO ... popular synonym: Eugenia bracteata (Willd.) Roxb. ex DC. Prodr. 3: 264. 1828; FBI 2: 50. 1879

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Coromandel eugene myrtle

• for synonym Eugenia bracteata (Willd.) Roxb. ex DC. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

Roxburgh's cherry

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಕುಂಚುನೇರಳೆ kunchunerale, ಕುನ್ನೇರಳೆ kunnerale

• for synonym Syzygium ruscifolium (Willd.) Santapau & Wagh. ... Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Datar and Lakshminarasimhan | Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa, India | Academia

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• synonym Eugenia bracteata (Willd.) Roxb. ex DC. is listed in ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ଶଗଡ଼ ବାଟୁଆ sagarda batua

• for synonym Eugenia bracteata (Willd.) Roxb. ex DC. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

பீக்கொஞ்சி pi-k-konci

• for synonym Eugenia bracteata (Willd.) Roxb. ex DC. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

வெண்கலக்காயா venkala-k-kaya

• for Coromandel eugene myrtle ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras ... or simply காயா kaya
• or simply காயா kaya ... for synonym Eugenia bracteata (Willd.) Roxb. ex DC. ... Flora of Peninsular India

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

అరమంద aramanda, అర్విత arvitha, గారిమొత్తు gaarimottu, గొరగమూడీ goragamoodi, కుంటి నేరేడు kunti neredu, రొడ్డ rodda

• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Erythropalum scandens Blume

¿ er-ith-roh-PAL-um ? -- Greek: erythro (red); palum (stake); dehisced segments of persistent calyx alludes to stakes
SKAN-dens -- climbing or sprawling ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: red stake climber • Kannada: ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ belli balli • Karbi: ল'জাংঠু lojangthu • Malayalam: വെട്ടടമ്പ് vettatamp • Tamil: வாதவள்ளிக்கொடி vaathavallikodi


botanical names: Erythropalum scandens Blume ... heterotypic synonyms: Dactylium vagum Griff. • Decastrophia inconspicua Griff. • Erythropalum grandifolium Elmer • Erythropalum populifolium (Arn.) Mast. • Erythropalum vagum (Griff.) Mast. • Mackaya populifolia Arn. • Modeccopsis vaga Griff. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

red stake climber

• name given for want of name ... name derived from the genus name erythropalum of this woody climber: Greek: erythro (red); palum (stake); dehisced segments of persistent calyx alludes to stakes

~~~~~ ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS' languages ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Andaman & Nicobar islands - Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ ARUNACHAL languages ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Arunachal Pradesh - Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ belli balli

• Floristic inventory in the seven medicinal plants conservation areas MPCAs of Karnataka, India by P S Udayan
• ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ belli = a kind of medicinal plant / the colour of pure snow; white colour / silver ... ಬಳ್ಳಿ balli = climber, creeper ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna

~~~~~ KARBI (also known as Mikir or Arleng) ~~~~~

ল'জাংঠু lojangthu

• for synonym Erythropalum vagum (Griff.) Mast. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
• or written as lo-jang-thu ... Studies on herbaceous plants of Karbi Anglong district of Assam with reference to their taxonomy and economic utilisation by Snigdha Sarkar - Shodhganga

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

വെട്ടടമ്പ് vettatamp

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Manipur - Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ MEGHALAYA languages ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Meghalaya - Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ NAGALAND languages ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Nagaland - Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ SIKKIM languages ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Sikkim - Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

வாதவள்ளிக்கொடி vaathavallikodi

• Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ... efloraofindia
• Sutha S, Kalpana Devi V and Mohan V R - GC-MS determination of bioactive components of Erythropalum scandens Bl., Bijdr. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 01 (09); 2011: 170-173 ... this name is prevalent among the Kanikkar tribals of Kalakad - Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats

~~~~~ TRIPURA languages ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Tripura - Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in states of India ~~~~~

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal

• Botanical Survey of India
• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Erysimum hieraciifolium L.

er-RIS-ih-mum -- Greek: eryomai (to help, save) ... Dave's Botanary
hi-er-ay-see-ih-FOH-lee-um -- having foliage like Hieracium ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: European wallflower, grey rocket, hawkweed-leaved mustard, hawkweed-leaved treacle-mustard, Siberian wallflower, tall wormseed mustard • Nepali: बन चाम्सुर ban chamsur


botanical names: Erysimum hieraciifolium L. ... heterotypic synonym of: Erysimum odoratum Ehrh. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

European wallflower, grey rocket, hawkweed-leaved mustard, hawkweed-leaved treacle-mustard, tall wormseed mustard

• The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

Siberian wallflower

• Dave's Garden

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

बन चाम्सुर ban chamsur

• Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal
• variants of चाम्सुर chamsur found on internet: चम्सुर chamsur OR चम्सुर् chamsur
• or बन चांसुर ban chansur ... Flowers of India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Eriocaulon robustobrownianum Ruhland

er-ee-oh-KAW-lon -- Greek: erion (wool), kaulos (plant stem) ... Dave's Botanary
¿ roh-BUS-tuh-brow-nee-AH-num ? -- more robust in its habit than of Eriocaulon brownianum Mart. ... efloraofindia

commonly known as: Mysore pipewort • Kannada: ಮೈಸೂರು ಚೆಂಡು Mysuru chendu • Malayalam: മൈസൂർ ചൂത് mysur chooth • Marathi: मैसूर गेंद mysoor gend


botanical names: Eriocaulon robustobrownianum Ruhland ... heterotypic synonyms: Eriocaulon mysorense Fyson ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Mysore pipewort

• name given for want of name by Flowers of India; literal translation of the scientific name - Eriocaulon mysorense; mysorense = of or from the erstwhile state of Mysore, during British rule in India ; the genus name Eriocaulon is given a generic name of pipewort

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಮೈಸೂರು ಚೆಂಡು Mysuru chendu

• name given for want of name; literal translation of the scientific name - Eriocaulon mysorense; mysorense = of or from the erstwhile state of ಮೈಸೂರು mysuru = Mysore, during British rule in India ; and ಚೆಂಡು chendu = ball -- the flower head of Eriocaulon spp. have resemblance to ball
• Many thanks to Dr Mahadeswara Swamy for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

മൈസൂർ ചൂത് mysur chooth

• Many thanks to Ajith Unnikrishnan, VC Balakrishnan and Vinaya Raj V R for their comments at facebook ... name given for want of name; literal translation of the scientific name - Eriocaulon mysorense; mysorense = of or from the erstwhile state of മൈസൂർ mysur = Mysore, during British rule in India ; the genus name Eriocaulon is given a generic name of ചൂത് chooth

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

मैसूर गेंद mysoor gend

• name given for want of name; literal translation of the scientific name - Eriocaulon mysorense; mysorense = of or from the erstwhile state of मैसूर mysoor = Mysore, during British rule in India ; the genus name Eriocaulon is given a generic name of गेंद gend = ball

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Erinocarpus nimmonii J.Graham

er-ee-no-KAR-pus -- Latin: erinus (prickly); karpos (fruit)
nim-moh-NEE-eye -- named for Joseph Nimmo, who completed Graham's catalogue

commonly known as: Nimmo's erinocarpus • Gujarati: ચેર cher, જંગલી ભીંડી jangli bhindi • Hindi: जंगली भिंडी jangli bhindi • Kannada: ಕಾಡು ಬೆಂಡೆ kaadu bende • Konkani: चवरा chavra, हिलवो hilvo • Marathi: चौरा choura, चेर cher, वारिंग waring


botanical names: Erinocarpus nimmonii J.Graham ... heterotypic synonyms: Erinocarpus knimonii Hassk. • Erinocarpus nimmoanus Mast. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Nimmo's erinocarpus

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

ચેર cher, જંગલી ભીંડી jangli bhindi

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

जंगली भिंडी jangli bhindi

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಕಾಡು ಬೆಂಡೆ kaadu bende

• Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

चवरा chavra, हिलवो hilvo

• Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

चौरा choura

• मराठी शब्दकोश - मराठी भाषा विभाग - महाराष्ट्र शासन
• or चावरा chavra ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

चेर cher

• Flowers of Sahyadri, a field guide to identify flowers of northern Western Ghats of India by Shrikant Ingalhalikar

वारिंग waring

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Eranthemum roseum (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

er-RANTH-ee-mum -- beautiful flower ... Dave's Botanary
RO-zee-um -- rosy ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: blue eranthemum, rosy eranthemum • Gujarati: દશમૂળી dashmuli • Hindi: गुलशाम gulsham, नील वासक nil vasak • Kannada: ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬ್ಬುಳಿ kappubobbuli, ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni • Konkani: दशमूली dashamuli, रान अबोली ran aboli • Marathi: दशमूली dashamuli, रान आबोली ran aboli • Tamil: நீலமுள்ளி nila-mulli • Tulu: ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni


botanical names: Eranthemum roseum (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. ... homotypic synonyms: Amphiscopia rosea (Vahl) Nees • Daedalacanthus roseus (Vahl) T.Anderson • Ecbolium roseum (Vahl) Kuntze • Eranthemum pulchellum var. roseum (Vahl) Kuntze • Justicia rosea Vahl • Siphoneranthemum roseum (Vahl) Kuntze ... heterotypic synonyms: Eranthemum roseum var. parviflorum Santapau ex M.R.Almeida ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

blue eranthemum, rosy eranthemum

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

દશમૂળી dashmuli

• Qureshimatva UM, Maurya RR, Gamit SB, Solanki HA (2016) - Check List of Flowering Plants in Panchmahal District, Gujarat, India. - Forest Res 5: 176. doi:10.4172/2168-9776.1000176
• Floristic diversity and ethnobotany of Chhota Udepur forest division by Bimal S Desai
• Gujarati Lexicon

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

गुलशाम gulsham

• ENVIS - FRLHT

नील वासक nil vasak

• Common Indian Wild Flowers by Isaac Kehimkar

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬ್ಬುಳಿ kappubobbuli, ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

दशमूली dashamuli, रान अबोली ran aboli

• Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

दशमूली dashamuli

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• or दशमूळ dashamula ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा ... दशमूळ dashamula in Sanskrit meaning ten roots; a name given to ayurvedic formulation made from roots of ten specific plants

रान अबोली ran aboli

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• रान ran = of forest, wild; अबोली aboli = the firecracker flower - named for their habitat in wilderness, and their bracts sharing some resemblance with those of firecracker flower - Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

நீலமுள்ளி nila-mulli

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

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