Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume

broog-wee-ER-a -- named for Jean Guillaume Bruguiere, French biologist and explorer ... Dave's Botanary
sil-IN-dree-kuh -- cylinder-like ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: white Burma mangrove • Bengali: বকুল কাঁকড়া bakula kankara, সোনা চম্পা sona champa, ঠুসিয়া thushia • Gujarati: કાકંડન kakandan • Malayalam: ചെറുകണ്ടല്‍ cheru-kantal, കുറ്റിക്കണ്ടൽ kurrikkantal • Marathi: कांडेल kandel, कनिल kanil, लहान झुंबर lahan zumbar • Odia: ବକୁଳ bokul, କାଳିଚୁଆ kaliachua • Tamil: காக்கண் kaakandal, காகந்தன் kaakandan, பண்ணுக்குச்சி pannukkucci • Telugu: ఉరడ vurada


botanical names: Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume ... synonyms: Bruguiera caryophylloides (Burm.f.) Blume • Bruguiera malabarica Arn. • Kanilia caryophylloides Blume • Rhizophora caryophylloides Burm.f. • Rhizophora cylindrica L. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

white Burma mangrove

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

বকুল কাঁকড়া bakula kankara

• Mangropedia Blogspot
• Flora - Mehedi Voice

সোনা চম্পা sona champa, ঠুসিয়া thushia

• Indian Mangroves - ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

કાકંડન kakandan

• ગુજરાતી ભાષાનો સર્વપ્રથમ વિશ્વકોશ - મૅન્ગ્રોવ

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ചെറുകണ്ടല്‍ cheru-kantal, കുറ്റിക്കണ്ടൽ kurrikkantal

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

कांडेल kandel, कनिल kanil

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
• कांडेल kandel is better known as कांदळ kandala ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

लहान झुंबर lahan zumbar

• Further Flowers of Sahyadri, a field guide to flowers of northern Western Ghats of India by Shrikant Ingalhalikar

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ବକୁଳ bokul

• Indian Mangroves - ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity

କାଳିଚୁଆ kaliachua

• Odisha Mangroves
• Utilisation of mangrove forests in Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Orissa - Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 7(4), October 2008, pp. 598-603
• IJCS Volume 7, Issue 4, October-December 2016: 1095-1104 - Mangroves of Mahanadi Delta in the state of Odisha and aspects of their conservation by Prasanna Kumar Nayak, Raj Kishore Mohanta, Ananta Kumar Sahu, Kedar Kumar Swain
• Odisha District Gazetteers - Kendrapara - Gopabandhu Academy of Administration
• କାଳିଚୁଆ (kaliachua) found listed for Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff. at Wikipedia

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

காக்கண் kaakandal, காகந்தன் kaakandan, பண்ணுக்குச்சி pannukkucci

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

ఉరడ vurada

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch.

BRAY-nee-uh -- named for Johann Philipp Breyn, German botanist ... Dave's Botanary
VY-tiss id-uh-EE-uh -- vine of Mount Ida ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: coral berry tree, Indian snowberry, mountain coffee bush, officinal breynia • Assamese: অৰুণী arauni • Bengali: ভিটা শালপতি bhita shalapati • Hindi: सुरसारुणी surasaruni • Kannada: ಬಾಮರಿ baamari, ಬಿಳೀಸೂಲಿ bilisuli, ಕಾಡು ನುಗ್ಗೆ kaadu nugge, ಕರಿ ಸೂಲಿ kari suli, ಕೆಂಪು ಹುಲೀ kempu-huli, ಸೂಲೀ ಗಿಡ suli gida • Malayalam: കാട്ടുനിരൂരി kattuniruri, പാവലപൂല pavalapula • Marathi: मोठी कंगळी mothi kangali • Sanskrit: अरुणी aruni • Santali: ᱠᱟᱰᱨᱩᱯᱟᱞᱟ kadrupala, ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱤ karki • Tamil: சிவப்புப்பூலா civappu-p-pula, பவளப்பூலா pavala-p-pula • Telugu: ఎర్ర పురుగుడు erra purugudu, ఎర్ర బల్లి erra balli, పగడపు చెట్టు pagadapu chettu, పగడ పురుగుడు pagada purugudu, ఎల్లారి yellari • Tulu: ಪಲ್ಲಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು palli soppu


botanical names: Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch. ... synonyms: Breynia keithii Ridl. • Breynia microcalyx Ridl. • Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. • Melanthesa ovalifolia Kostel. • Melanthesa rhamnoides Blume • Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retz. • Phyllanthus tinctorius Vahl ex Baill. • Phyllanthus tristis A.Juss. • Phyllanthus vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) J.Koenig ex Roxb. • Rhamnus vitis-idaea Burm.f. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

coral berry tree

• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
• Telangana Forest Department - Flora by R D Reddy

Indian snowberry

• Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)

mountain coffee bush

• Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)

officinal breynia

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

অৰুণী arauni

• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... many thanks to Ashim Gogoi for this name in his facebook post
• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... many thanks to Sonjib Sarma for this name in his facebook post

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

ভিটা শালপতি bhita shalapati

• Many thanks to Ahsan Habib for this name in his facebook post

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

सुरसारुणी surasaruni

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಬಾಮರಿ baamari

• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... Alar, a Kannada-English dictionary corpus
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

ಬಿಳೀಸೂಲಿ bilisuli

• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

ಕಾಡು ನುಗ್ಗೆ kaadu nugge

• ENVIS - FRLHT

ಕರಿ ಸೂಲಿ kari suli

• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... The forest trees of Mysore and Coorg by Cameron, John, F. L. S.

ಕೆಂಪು ಹುಲೀ kempu-huli

• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

ಸೂಲೀ ಗಿಡ suli gida

• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

കാട്ടുനിരൂരി kattuniruri

• Wikipedia

പാവലപൂല pavalapula

• for synonym Phyllanthus rhamnoides Retz. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

मोठी कंगळी mothi kangali

• name given for want of name; मोठी mothi = big, large; कंगळी kangali is the name given to Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

अरुणी aruni

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~

ᱠᱟᱰᱨᱩᱯᱟᱞᱟ kadrupala, ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱤ karki

• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... Records of the Botanical Survey of India
• Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with these names in Ol Chiki script ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

சிவப்புப்பூலா civappu-p-pula

• for synonym Breynia rhamnoides Müll.Arg. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

பவளப்பூலா pavala-p-pula

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• for coral berry tree ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

ఎర్ర పురుగుడు erra purugudu, ఎర్ర బల్లి erra balli, పగడపు చెట్టు pagadapu chettu, పగడ పురుగుడు pagada purugudu, ఎల్లారి yellari

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಪಲ್ಲಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು palli soppu

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu ... palli soppu = house lizard leaf; is due to its efficacy in the treatment of lizard poison
• Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol.10(3), July 2011, pp. 528-532
• interesting read about ಪಲ್ಲಿ palli... tulu-research.blogspot - a heritage blog by: Ravindra Mundkur & Hosabettu Vishwanatha

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston

BRAY-nee-uh -- named for Johann Philipp Breyn, German botanist ... Dave's Botanary
re-TOO-suh -- rounded and notched tip ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: cup saucer plant, cupped coral berry tree • Assamese: চিতিকি chitiki, ফিতফিটী phitaphiti • Bengali: ছিট্কী chitki • Gujarati: કાળીકંબોઈ kalikamboi, કાંબોજી kamboji, કેડાકંબોઈ kedakamboi • Hindi: कंबोई kamboi, काला महमद kala mahamad • Kachchhi: કારી કામઈ kaari kaamai • Kannada: ಅಸನ asana, ಬಿಳೀಸೂಲಿ bilisuli, ಗೋಜೆ goje, ಗುರಿಗೆ gurige, ಹುಳ ಕಡ್ಡಿ ಗಿಡ hula kaddi gida, ಕಾಡು ನುಗ್ಗೆ kaadu nugge, ಕಾಂಬೋಜಿ kamboji • Khasi: soh-matiar-syurang • Konkani: पोएं poem • Malayalam: പെരുംനിരൂരി perunniruri • Marathi: डाळफोडी dalfodi, काळी चीकळी kali chikali, कंगळी kangali • Nepali: सानो नूनढिकी saano noonadhikee • Odia: ଜଜାଙ୍ଗ jajanga • Sanskrit: बहुप्रज bahupraja, बहुपुष्प bahupushpa, काम्बोजी kamboji • Sylheti: khakra • Telugu దేవదారి devadaari • Tulu: ಕಾಂಬೋಜಿ kamboji


botanical names: Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston ... synonyms: Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe • Phyllanthus patens Roxb. • Phyllanthus retusus Dennst. ... and many more listed at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

cup saucer plant

• Flowers of India

cupped coral berry tree

• Flowers of India
• Telangana Forest Department - Flora by R D Reddy

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

চিতিকি chitiki, ফিতফিটী phitaphiti

• Many thanks to Sonjib Sarma for help with these names in his post at facebook

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

ছিট্কী chitki

• for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... Flora of Assam Vol. IV.

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

કાળીકંબોઈ kalikamboi, કાંબોજી kamboji, કેડાકંબોઈ kedakamboi

• for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 ... name variants: કંબોઈ kamboi, ખેડાકંબોઈ khedakamboi

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

कंबोई kamboi, काला महमद kala mahamad

• for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
• for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1910 ... name variants: कंबोइ kamboi, काला महम्मद kala mahammad

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

કારી કામઈ kaari kaamai

• for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 ... or કામઈ kaamai

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಅಸನ asana, ಗುರಿಗೆ gurige

• Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಬಿಳೀಸೂಲಿ bilisuli

• ENVIS - FRLHT

ಗೋಜೆ goje

• Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar
• or ಗೊಜ್ಜಿ gojji ... Alar, a Kannada-English dictionary corpus
• or ಗೊಜ್ಜಿ gojji ... Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

ಹುಳ ಕಡ್ಡಿ ಗಿಡ hula kaddi gida

• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

ಕಾಡು ನುಗ್ಗೆ kaadu nugge

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

ಕಾಂಬೋಜಿ kamboji

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~

soh-matiar-syurang

• for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... Flora of Assam Vol. IV.

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

पोएं poem

• Flora of Goa - webpage no longer available

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

പെരുംനിരൂരി perunniruri

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

डाळफोडी dalfodi

• Maayboli

काळी चीकळी kali chikali

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
• or काळी चीकली kali chikali ... for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1910

कंगळी kangali

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

सानो नूनढिकी saano noonadhikee

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name in his post at efloraofindia
• also found written as सानों नुन ढिकी sano nun dhiki ... Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ଜଜାଙ୍ଗ jajanga

• Wikipedia
• Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

बहुप्रज bahupraja, बहुपुष्प bahupushpa, काम्बोजी kamboji

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ SYLHETI ~~~~~

khakra

• for synonym Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe ... Flora of Assam Vol. IV.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

దేవదారి devadaari

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಕಾಂಬೋಜಿ kamboji

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Brachycorythis wightii Summerh.

brak-ee-ko-RYE-this -- Greek: brachy (short) and corys (helmet), referring to the flower shape ... Dave's Botanary
WIGHT-ee-eye -- named for Robert Wight, Scottish surgeon and botanist in India ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Wight's brachycorythis, Wight's short-helmet orchid


botanical names: Brachycorythis wightii Summerh. ... synonyms: Phyllomphax wightii (Summerh.) Szlach. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Wight's brachycorythis

• the commemorative epithet wightii is named in honour of Robert Wight, Scottish surgeon and botanist in India
• or Wight's brachycoryth orchid ... Flowering Trees by P. K. Valsalakumari

Wight's short-helmet orchid

• Flowers of India
• The genus name Brachycorythis in Greek: brachy (short) and corys (helmet), referring to the flower shape ... Dave's Botanary

This species is a rare endemic; distributed in the Indian state of Kerala. Regional name not known; hopefully, the local folks will provide it a name - to justify its beauty and rarity !

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce

blum-EE-uh -- named after Karl Ludwig von Blume, Dutch botanist ... Plant Names - Scientific and Popular • Plant genera named after people
lan-see-oh-LAIR-ee-uh -- lance-like ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: lanceleaf blumea • Manipuri: তেৰা পাঈবী মচা tera paibi macha • Mizo: buar-ze


botanical names: Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce ... synonyms: Bileveillea granulatifolia H.Lév. • Blumea lanceolaria var. spectabilis (DC.) Randeria • Blumea laxiflora Elmer • Blumea longifolia DC. • Blumea myriocephala DC. • Blumea nitida Zoll. & Moritzi • Blumea sessilifolia DC. • Blumea spectabilis DC. • Blumea squarrosa C.B.Clarke • Blumea wallichii C.B.Clarke • Conyza lanceolaria Roxb. • Conyza longifolia B.Heyne ex Wall. • Conyza nitida Miq. • Conyza squarrosa Wall. • Gorteria loureiroana DC. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

lanceleaf blumea

• Flowers of India
• the descriptive epithet lanceolaria = lance-like; refers to leaf-shape resembling the metal head of lance

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

তেৰা পাঈবী মচা tera paibi macha

• Flowers of India
• Many thanks to Pintu Oinam for help with this name in his post at facebook
• Many thanks to Pushpita Aheibam for help with this name in her facebook page Pushpita's Chakhum

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~

buar-ze

• A Traditional and Pharmacological Approach of Medicinal Plants in Mizoram, India by Amar Deep Soren and Pawi Bawitlung Lalthanpuii
• Wild edible plant resources used by the Mizos of Mizoram, India by A. Kar, D.Bora, S. K. Borthakur, N. K. Goswami, D. Saharia - Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology VOL. 9, No. I, July, 2013, 106-126

Though this species is found distributed in Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Odisha, there are no local names known from the states.

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth

bleh-FAR-is -- Greek: blepharis (eyelash, fringed) ... Casabio
¿ mah-deh-ras-PATH-en-sis ? -- of or from Madraspatnam, erstwhile Madras province during colonial India

commonly known as: creeping blepharis, Madras blepharis • Gujarati: ચોપાની વેલ chopani vel, ઉટીંગણ utingan • Hindi: दूधिया छोटी dudhiya choti, उतंजन utanjan • Kachchhi: ઉટીગણ utigan, વડો ચોપડ કંઢો vado chopad kandho • Kannada: ಕೂಡಲಿಸೊಪ್ಪು koodalisoppu, ನಂಜು ನಾರಾಯಣಿ nanju naaraayani • Malayalam: എലുമ്പൊട്ടി elumbotti, ഹേമകണ്ഠി hemakanthi, മുറികൂട്ടിപ്പച്ച murikootipaccha • Marathi: मद्राशी काटे माका madrashi kate maka • Odia: କଳାଗହମ kolagohoma • Sanskrit: चतुष्पत्री chatushpatri • Tamil: கோழிமூக்கன் செடி kolimukkan chedi, கூரவால் செடி kooravaal chedi, நாலிலைப் பச்சை naalilai pachchai, நேத்திரப் பூண்டு naeththirappoondu • Telugu: అంత్రీతపూలు anthrinta-pulu


botanical names: Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth ... synonyms: Acanthus ciliaris Burm.f. • Acanthus maderaspatensis L. • Blepharis boerhaviifolia Pers. • Blepharis procumbens B.Heyne ex Roth • Blepharis procurrens Nees • Blepharis rubiifolia Schumach. ... and many more listed at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

creeping blepharis

• Flowers of India

Madras blepharis

• This name is based on the geographical epithet maderaspatensis = of or from Madraspatnam, erstwhile Madras province during colonial India

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

ચોપાની વેલ chopani vel, ઉટીંગણ utingan

• for synonym Blepharis boerhaviifolia Pers. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• ઉટીંગણ utingan, also known as ઉટીગણ utigan or ઓટીગણ ... Gujarati Lexicon

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

दूधिया छोटी dudhiya choti

• Flora of Jhajjar district
• Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board
• A Review on Scientific Studies on Genus Blepharis with special reference to B. maderaspatensis by Pratima M. Bhutkar, V. Suganthi, Milind V. Bhutkar, R. Kothai - National Journal of Basic Medical Sciences | Volume 9 | Issue 4 | 2019
• Joshi DY, Nariya MB, Barvaliya R. A Phyto-pharmacological review of Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B. Heyne ex Roth. J Ayu Herb Med 2021;7(1):56-59.
• I had incorrectly transcribed dudhiya choti in my earlier compilation as दूधिया चोटी which would literally mean - milky braid. It has to be दूधिया छोटी = small milk yielding plant, implying smaller among the tribe.

उतंजन utanjan

• for synonym Blepharis boerhaviifolia Pers. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
• also उटंगन utangan ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

ઉટીગણ utigan, વડો ચોપડ કંઢો vado chopad kandho

• for synonym Blepharis boerhaviifolia Pers. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಕೂಡಲಿಸೊಪ್ಪು koodalisoppu

• for synonym Blepharis boerhaviifolia Pers. ... Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity by Cameron, John, F. L. S
• for synonym Blepharis boerhaviifolia Pers. ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ನಂಜು ನಾರಾಯಣಿ nanju naaraayani

• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

എലുമ്പൊട്ടി elumbotti, ഹേമകണ്ഠി hemakanthi, മുറികൂട്ടിപ്പച്ച murikootipaccha

• Wikipedia
• Kerala Plants

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

मद्राशी काटे माका madrashi kate maka

• name given for want of name; the geographical epithet maderaspatensis = of or from Madraspatnam, erstwhile Madras province during colonial India; Marathi equivalent of maderaspatensis would be मद्राशी madrashi or मद्रासी madrasi. The name काटे माका kate maka is given to commonly found Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

କଳାଗହମ kolagohoma

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

चतुष्पत्री chatushpatri

• for synonym Blepharis boerhaviifolia Pers. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
• for synonym Blepharis boerhaviifolia Pers. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1910

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

கோழிமூக்கன் செடி kolimukkan chedi, கூரவால் செடி kooravaal chedi

• Digital Flora of Peninsular India by Herbarium JCB
• A Review on Scientific Studies on Genus Blepharis with special reference to B. maderaspatensis by Pratima M. Bhutkar, V. Suganthi, Milind V. Bhutkar, R. Kothai - National Journal of Basic Medical Sciences | Volume 9 | Issue 4 | 2019
• Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankara Raman for help with these names ... efloraofindia

நாலிலைப் பச்சை naalilai pachchai, நேத்திரப் பூண்டு naeththirappoondu

• Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankara Raman for help with these names ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

అంత్రీతపూలు anthrinta pulu

• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Blepharis integrifolia (L.f.) E.Mey. & Drège

bleh-FAR-is -- Greek: blepharis (eyelash, fringed) ... Casabio
in-teg-ree-FOH-lee-uh or in-teg-rih-FOH-lee-uh -- leaves entire (undivided) ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: narrow-leaf blepharis • Gujarati: ઝીણકું ઉટીંગણ zinkun utingan • Hindi: छोटा उतंजन chota utanjan • Kachchhi: નીઢો ચોપડ કંઢો nidho chopad kandho, સને પનજો ચોપડ કંઢો sane panajo chopad kandho • Kannada: ಗಡಿಮದ್ದು gadimaddu, ಕೂಡಲಿಸೊಪ್ಪು koodalisoppu • Malayalam: എലുമ്പൊട്ടി elumbotti, ഹേമകണ്ഠി hemakanthi, മുറികൂട്ടിപ്പച്ച murikootipaccha • Marathi: हडसण hadsan, काटे माका kate maka • Rajasthani: भांगरी bhangari • Sanskrit: क्षुद्र चतुष्पत्री kshudra chatushpatri, लघु चतुष्पत्री laghu chatushpatri • Tamil: எலும்பொட்டி elumbotti, நேத்திரப்பூண்டு nethirappoondu • Telugu: చతుష్పత్రి chatushpatri • Tulu: ಗಡಿಮರ್ದ್ gadimardu


botanical names: Blepharis integrifolia (L.f.) E.Mey. & Drège ... synonyms: Acanthus integrifolius L.f. • Blepharis integrifolia var. integrifolia • Blepharis molluginifolia Pers. • Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth • Blepharis rupicola Engl. • Blepharis setosa Nees ... and many more listed at GBIF

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

narrow-leaf blepharis

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

ઝીણકું ઉટીંગણ zinkun utingan

• for synonym Blepharis molluginifolia Pers. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• ઉટીંગણ utingan, also found written as ઉટીગણ utigan

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

छोटा उतंजन chota utanjan

• for synonym Blepharis molluginifolia Pers. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

નીઢો ચોપડ કંઢો nidho chopad kandho, સને પનજો ચોપડ કંઢો sane panajo chopad kandho

• for synonym Blepharis molluginifolia Pers. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಗಡಿಮದ್ದು gadimaddu, ಕೂಡಲಿಸೊಪ್ಪು koodalisoppu

• for synonym Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth ... Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

എലുമ്പൊട്ടി elumbotti, ഹേമകണ്ഠി hemakanthi, മുറികൂട്ടിപ്പച്ച murikootipaccha

• for synonym Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth ... Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

हडसण hadsan

• for synonym Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth ... Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 9(2):805-809 - Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of Blepharis repens by Sawan K Rathod, Vinod M Thakare, Hemant Kanhere
• for synonym Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth ... Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and in vitro Biological Evaluation of Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth by Sharada L Deore, Poonam B Bhansali, and Bhushan A Baviskar
• for synonym Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth ... Journal of Phytology 2/12 (2010) 35-41 - Studies on ethnomedicine in Buldhana district of Maharashtra (India) by Dushing Y. A. and Patil D. A.

काटे माका kate maka

• for synonym Blepharis molluginifolia Pers. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~

भांगरी bhangari

• for synonym Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth ... Floral diversity of Thar desert of western Rajasthan, India by P D Charan and K C Sharma

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

क्षुद्र चतुष्पत्री kshudra chatushpatri, लघु चतुष्पत्री laghu chatushpatri

• for synonym Blepharis molluginifolia Pers. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

எலும்பொட்டி elumbotti

• for synonym Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth ... Dictionary of Medicinal Plants by Sri Ranjani Sivapalan, Vinotha Sanmugarajah

நேத்திரப்பூண்டு nethirappoondu

• for synonym Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth ... Medicinal plants of Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu used in primary healthcare system by Muthamizh S, VS Ramachandran - International Journal of Botany Studies, Volume 3; Issue 1; January 2018; Page No. 109-119

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

చతుష్పత్రి chatushpatri

• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಗಡಿಮರ್ದ್ gadimardu

• for synonym Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth ... Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Beilschmiedia dalzellii (Meisn.) Kosterm.

beel-SHMEED-ee-a -- named for German botanist Carl (Karl) Traugott Beilschmied ... Dave's Botanary
¿ del-ZEL-ee-eye ? -- named for N. A. Dalzell, collaborator with Gibson, of Bombay Flora

commonly known as: Dalzell's walnut • Kannada: ಕಾಮಟ್ಟಿ kamatti • Konkani: मैदो लकडी maido lakdi • Marathi: कामट्टी kamatti


botanical names: Beilschmiedia dalzellii (Meisn.) Kosterm. ... synonym: Beilschmiedia fagifolia var. dalzellii Meisn. ... WFO (2021)

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Dalzell's walnut

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಕಾಮಟ್ಟಿ kamatti

• name borrowed from another close species Beilschmiedia roxburghiana Nees ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

मैदो लकडी maido lakdi

• for synonym Beilschmiedia fagifolia var. dalzellii Meisn. ... Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak ... popular name is मैदा लकडी maida lakdi

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

कामट्टी kamatti

• name borrowed from another close species Beilschmiedia fagifolia Nees ... Marathi Vishwakosh

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Begonia malabarica Lam.

be-GON-yuh -- named for Michel Begon, 18th c. Governor of St Domingue, French Canada ... Dave's Botanary
mal-uh-BAR-ih-kuh -- of or from the Malabar Coast, southern India ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Malabar begonia • Marathi: मलबारी काप्रु malabari kapru • Malayalam: ജനാംകൊല്ലി janankolli, കയ്യാലപ്പുളി kayyalappuli, രക്തസൂരി raktasuri, ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞമ്പുളി tsjeria-narinampuli


botanical names: Begonia malabarica Lam. ... synonyms: Begonia fallax A.DC. • Begonia hydrophila Miq. • Begonia rubrosetulosa (Hassk.) A.DC. • Diploclinium lindleyanum Wight • Mitscherlichia rubrosetulosa Hassk. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Malabar begonia

• Flowers of India ... the geographical epithet - malabarica = of or from the Malabar coast, southern India

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

मलबारी काप्रु malabari kapru

• name given for want of name ... मलबारी malabari = of or from the Malabar coast, southern India; काप्रु kapru = name for common begonia, Begonia crenata

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ജനാംകൊല്ലി janankolli, കയ്യാലപ്പുളി kayyalappuli, രക്തസൂരി raktasuri, ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞമ്പുളി tsjeria-narinampuli

• Wikipedia
• ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞമ്പുളി is also found written as ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞന്പുളി ... A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Begonia concanensis A.DC.

be-GON-yuh -- named for Michel Begon, 18th c. Governor of St Domingue, French Canada ... Dave's Botanary
¿ kohn-CAN-en-sis ? -- of or from Konkan (coast of Maharashtra, India)

commonly known as: Konkan begonia • Kannada: ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಆನೆಕಿವಿ konkani aanekivi • Marathi: गजकर्णिका gajakarnika


botanical names: Begonia concanensis A.DC. ... synonyms: no synonyms known ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Konkan begonia

• Flowers of India ... the geographical epithet - concanensis = of or from the Konkan coast of Maharashtra, India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಆನೆಕಿವಿ konkani aanekivi

• name given for want of name ... ಕೊಂಕಣಿ konkani = of or from Konkan coast; ಆನೆಕಿವಿ aanekivi = elephant's ear, the large sepals allude to elephant's ears. This species is found distributed in Karnataka ... Digital Flora of Peninsular India by Herbarium JCB

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

गजकर्णिका gajakarnika

• Flowers of Sahyadri, a field guide to 500 Flowers of north Western Ghats of India by Shrikant Ingalhalikar. गजकर्णिका gajakarnika, Sanskrit word - literal meaning: elephant's ear, the large sepals allude to elephant's ears.

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Bauhinia variegata L.

baw-HIN-ee-uh -- named for Gaspard and Jean Bauhin, physicians and botanists ... Dave's Botanary
var-ee-GAY-tuh -- variegated ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: butterfly tree, camel's foot, mountain ebony, Napoleon's hat, orchid tree, paper mulberry, poor man's orchid, variegated bauhinia, variegated orchid tree • Assamese: কাঞ্চন kanchan • Bengali: রক্তকাঞ্চন raktakanchan • Gujarati: કાંચનાર kanchnar • Hindi: कचनाल kachnal, कचनार kachnar, करयाल karyal (in Himachal Pradesh) • Kannada: ಕಾಂಚನಾರ kaanchanaara, ಕೆಚಿವಾಳ kanchivaala, ಕೆಮ್ಪು ಮಮ್ದಾರ kempu mandaara, ಶೆಯಾಡ್ಲ seyadla, ಉಳಿಪೆ ulipe • Konkani: ತಾಂಬಡೆ ಮಂದಾರ tambade mandara • Malayalam: ചുവന്ന മന്ദാരം chuvanna madndaram, കൊങ്ങു konnu, കോവിദാരം kovidaram, മന്ദാരം mandaram, ഉങ്ങു unnu • Manipuri: চিঙথ্ৰাও chingthrao • Marathi: कांचन kanchan, कांचनार kanchnar, कोविदार kovidar, रक्तकांचन raktakanchan • Mizo: vau-be • Nepali: कोइरालो koiralo • Odia: ୟୁଗପତ୍ର jugapatra, କରକ karaka, କୋବିଦାର kobidara, ରକ୍ତକଞ୍ଚନ raktakanchana, ଶାତ କୁମ୍ଭ sata kumbha, ସ୍ବଳ୍ପ କେଶରୀ swalpa kesari, ତାମ୍ର ପୁଷ୍ପ tamra pushpa • Pali: कोविळार kovilara • Punjabi: ਕਚਨਾਲ kachnal, ਕਚਨਾਰ kachnar • Sanskrit: आस्फोत asphota, अतिमुक्तक atimuktaka, चमरिक chamarik, चम्प champa, गण्डारि gandari, गिरिज girija, हयवाहनशङ्कर hayavahanashankara, कनकान्तक kanakantaka, कनकारक kanakaraka, काञ्चनक kanchanaka, काञ्चनार kanchanara, कान्तपुष्प kantapuspa, कान्तार kantara, कर्बुदार karbudara, कोविदार kovidara, कुदार kudara, कूद्दाल kuddala, कुण्डल kundala, महापुष्प mahapuspa, मन्दारः mandarah, रक्तपुष्प raktapuspa, सत्काञ्चनार satkanchanara, शोणपुष्पक shonapuspaka, सिंहास्य simhasya, सुवर्णार suvarnara, स्वल्पकेसरिन् svalpakesarin, ताम्रपुष्पक tamrapuspaka, वरलब्ध varalabdha, विदल vidala, विशालत्वच् vishalatvacha, यमलच्छद yamalacchada, युगपत्त्र yugapattra, युग्मपर्ण yugmaparna, युग्मपत्त्र yugmapattra • Santali: ᱡᱷᱤᱱᱡᱷᱤᱨ jhinjir • Tamil: செம்மந்தாரை cem-mantarai, சிவப்புமந்தாரை civappu-mantarai, மலையாத்தி malai-y-atti, பெரியவாத்தி periya-v-atti, பெருமந்தாரை peru-mantarai, வரையாத்தி varai-y-atti, வடராசி vataraci • Telugu: కాంచనము kanchanamu • Tulu: ಕೆಂಪು ಮಂದಾರೊ kempu mandaro • Urdu: کچنال kachnal, کچنار kachnar


botanical names: Bauhinia variegata L. ... synonyms: Bauhinia variegata var. purpurascens Voigt • Perlebia variegata (L.) A.Schmitz • Phanera variegata (L.) Benth. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

butterfly tree

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

camel's foot, Napoleon's hat, paper mulberry, poor man's orchid

• Agroforestry Database 4.0 (Orwa et al. 209)

mountain ebony, orchid tree

• Wikipedia

variegated bauhinia

• Telangana Forest Department

variegated orchid tree

• Dave's Garden
• also purple orchid tree ... Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

কাঞ্চন kanchan

• XOBDO
• or গোলাপী কাঞ্চন golapi kanchan ... Wikipedia ... গোলাপী golapi = pink

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

রক্তকাঞ্চন raktakanchan

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

કાંચનાર kanchnar

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• or કચનાર kachnar ... Gujarati Vishwakosh

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

कचनाल kachnal

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

कचनार kachnar

• Wikipedia
• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts ... or the Sanskrit name - काञ्चनार kanchanar

करयाल karyal (in Himachal Pradesh)

• Many thanks to Dr Anil K. Thakur for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಕಾಂಚನಾರ kaanchanaara

• ENVIS - FRLHT

ಕೆಚಿವಾಳ kanchivaala

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• A Kannada-English school-dictionary : chiefly based on the labours of the Rev. Dr. F. Kittel
• or ಕೆಂಪು ಕೆಚಿವಾಳದ ಮರ kempu kanchivaalda mara ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

ಕೆಮ್ಪು ಮಮ್ದಾರ kempu mandaara

• Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore
• A Kannada-English school-dictionary : chiefly based on the labours of the Rev. Dr. F. Kittel

ಶೆಯಾಡ್ಲ seyadla

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

ಉಳಿಪೆ ulipe

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

ತಾಂಬಡೆ ಮಂದಾರ tambade mandara

• Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ചുവന്ന മന്ദാരം chuvanna madndaram

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

കൊങ്ങു konnu, കോവിദാരം kovidaram, മന്ദാരം mandaram, ഉങ്ങു unnu

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

চিঙথ্ৰাও chingthrao

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

कांचन kanchan

• Wikipedia
• ENVIS - FRLHT
• A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas) ... also कंचन kanchan
• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

कांचनार kanchnar

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• for mountain ebony ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

कोविदार kovidar

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

रक्तकांचन raktakanchan

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• for mountain ebony ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~

vau-be

• Dictionary of the Lushai language by James Herbert Lorrain

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

कोइरालो koiralo

• Wikipedia
• Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal
• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with the name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ୟୁଗପତ୍ର jugapatra, କରକ karaka, କୋବିଦାର kobidara, ରକ୍ତକଞ୍ଚନ raktakanchana, ଶାତ କୁମ୍ଭ sata kumbha, ସ୍ବଳ୍ପ କେଶରୀ swalpa kesari, ତାମ୍ର ପୁଷ୍ପ tamra pushpa

• Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~

कोविळार kovilara

• The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary. Chipstead, 1921-1925.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~

ਕਚਨਾਲ kachnal, ਕਚਨਾਰ kachnar

• The Panjabi dictionary. Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

आस्फोत asphota, चमरिक chamarik, गण्डारि gandari, गिरिज girija, काञ्चनार kanchanara, कर्बुदार karbudara, कोविदार kovidara, कूद्दाल kuddala, महापुष्प mahapuspa, रक्तपुष्प raktapuspa, शोणपुष्पक shonapuspaka, सुवर्णार suvarnara, यमलच्छद yamalacchada

• ENVIS - FRLHT

अतिमुक्तक atimuktaka, चम्प champa, कनकारक kanakaraka, काञ्चनक kanchanaka, कान्तपुष्प kantapuspa, कान्तार kantara, कुदार kudara, कुण्डल kundala, सत्काञ्चनार satkanchanara, सिंहास्य simhasya, स्वल्पकेसरिन् svalpakesarin, ताम्रपुष्पक tamrapuspaka, वरलब्ध varalabdha, विदल vidala, विशालत्वच् vishalatvacha, युगपत्त्र yugapattra, युग्मपर्ण yugmaparna, युग्मपत्त्र yugmapattra

• Sanskrit Dictionary

हयवाहनशङ्कर hayavahanashankara, कनकान्तक kanakantaka

• बॆरकॆ अट्टिल्

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~

ᱡᱷᱤᱱᱡᱷᱤᱨ jhinjir

• A Santali-English dictionary by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission ... also ᱡᱤᱱᱡᱤᱨ jinjir
• Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with these names ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

செம்மந்தாரை cem-mantarai, சிவப்புமந்தாரை civappu-mantarai, மலையாத்தி malai-y-atti, பெரியவாத்தி periya-v-atti, பெருமந்தாரை peru-mantarai, வரையாத்தி varai-y-atti, வடராசி vataraci

• Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

కాంచనము kaanchanamu

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಕೆಂಪು ಮಂದಾರೊ kempu mandaro

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~

کچنال kachnal

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

کچنار kachnar

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ Last updated: 01-02-2024 ~~~~~