Indigofera astragalina DC.

in-dee-GO-fer-uh -- bearing indigo ... Dave's Botanary
as-trag-al-I-nuh -- meaning obscure ... The biologist's handbook of pronunciations by Jaeger, Edmund Carroll

commonly known as: hairy indigo, silky indigo • Hindi: अंधी नील andhi-neel, दागड़िया dagadia • Marathi: फूलझडी phuljhadi, रानमेथी raanmethi


botanical names: Indigofera astragalina DC. ... heterotypic synonyms: Indigofera karaiyarensis Rajakumar, Selvak., S.Murug. & Chellap. • Indigofera thoothukudiensis Gayathri Devi, Gnana Ranjitha, Selvak. & Rajakumar ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

hairy indigo

• ILDIS World Databse of Legumes

silky indigo

• Flowers of India
• Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

अंधी नील andhi-neel

• Medicinal Plant Database - Botanical Survey of India

दागड़िया dagadia

• Many thanks to Krishna Chandra Singh Sanger for help with this name ... facebook
• name variant दगड़िया dagadia found on internet

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

फुलझडी phuljhadi

• name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the author of Further Flowers of Sahyadri, the second among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers

रानमेथी raanmethi

• WISDOM LIBRARY - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in states of India ~~~~~

almost throughout India: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Dadra-Nagar-Haveli, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu-Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhaya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Pondicherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal ... no names found / given, in most languages of India

• Botanical Survey of India
• ILDIS World Databse of Legumes

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Fabaceae Papilionaceae tropical annual herb Indigofera "Indigofera astragalina" "Indigofera karaiyarensis" "Indigofera thoothukudiensis" "silky indigo"

Impatiens tricornis Lindl.

im-PAY-shuns -- impatient; referring to the seed pod's habit of bursting open ... Dave's Botanary
TRY-korn-iss -- three horns ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: scabby balsam, three horned balsam • Hindi: बनतिल bantil, रिंडलिया rindliya, तिल्लुआ tillua • Nepali: अरेली areli, तिउरी झार tiuri jhar


botanical names: Impatiens tricornis Lindl. ... homotypic synonyms: Balsamina tricornis (Lindl.) Ser. ... heterotypic synonyms: Impatiens praetermissa Hook.f. • Impatiens punctata Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson ... POWO
also note: Impatiens cristata auct. non Wall.: Hook. f., Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 7 & 10 (1904) • Impatiens scabrida auct. non DC.: Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 2: t. 323 (1840). Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 472 (1875)
read more: Studies of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) of Nepal 3. Impatiens scabrida and Allied Species by Shinobu Akiyama and Hideaki Ohba - Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 42(4), pp. 121–130, November 22, 2016

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

scabby balsam, three horned balsam

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ ADI (Arunachal Pradesh) ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Accessed at Database of names of useful plants of Northeast India - Ethnobotany of north-east India on [27 March 2023]. Developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

बनतिल bantil, रिंडलिया rindliya, तिल्लुआ tillua

• for Impatiens scabrida auct. non DC. ... Floral Gallery of Himalayan Valley of Flowers and Adjacent Areas by K R Keshava Murthy, a pictorial field guide

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

अरेली areli, मुज्यारो mujyaro, तिउरी झार tiuri jhar

• for Impatiens scabrida auct. non DC. ... many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... facebook

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Balsaminaceae annual herb Balsamina Impatiens "Impatiens tricornis" "Balsamina tricornis" "Impatiens cristata auct. non Wall." "Impatiens praetermissa" "Impatiens punctata" "Impatiens scabrida auct. non DC." "scabby balsam" "three horned balsam"

Impatiens pulcherrima Dalzell

im-PAY-shuns -- impatient; referring to the seed pod's habit of bursting open ... Dave's Botanary
pul-KAIR-ih-muh -- beautiful ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: handsome-flowered balsam, western hill balsam • Kannada: dhalu kundala ಡಾಲು ಕುಂಡಲ • Konkani: ढाल चिरडो dhal chirdo • Malayalam: ബാൾസം balsam • Marathi: ढाल तेरडा dhal-terda


botanical names: Impatiens pulcherrima Dalzell ... synonyms: none known ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

handsome-flowered balsam, western hill balsam

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

dhalu kundala ಡಾಲು ಕುಂಡಲ

• name coined, for want of name; dhalu ಡಾಲು = shield; kundala ಕುಂಡಲ = a ring, a small ornament; a badge of honour ... the flower alludes to an ornament, shaped like shield
• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

ढाल चिरडो dhal chirdo

• name coined, for want of name; ढाल dhal = shield; चिरडो chirdo = generic name for most of Impatiens species ... the flower alludes to a shield
• Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ബാൾസം balsam

• Many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

ढाल तेरडा dhal-terda

• name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the author of Flowers of Sahyadri, the first among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers ... ढाल dhal = shield; तेरडा terda = generic name for most of Impatiens species ... the flower alludes to a shield

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Balsaminaceae endemic annual herb Impatiens "Impatiens pulcherrima" "handsome flowered balsam" "western hill balsam"

Impatiens minor (DC.) Bennet

im-PAY-shuns -- impatient; referring to the seed pod's habit of bursting open ... Dave's Botanary
MY-nor -- smaller or lesser ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: lesser balsam • Kannada: ಸೋನೆ ಹೂ sone hoo • Konkani: लहान चिरडो lahan chirdo • Malayalam: മഷിത്തണ്ട് mashithandu, ഓണത്താര് onatharu, വെള്ളംകുടി vellamkudi • Marathi: लहान तेरडा lahan terda • Sanskrit: श्रवणी shravani • Tulu: ಸ್ಲೆಟ್ ಕಡ್ಡಿ slate kaddi, ಸೋನೆ ಪೂ sone poo


botanical names: Impatiens minor (DC.) Bennet ... homotypic synonyms: Balsamina minor DC. ... POWO ... accepted infraspecifics: Impatiens minor var. minor ... heterotypic synonyms: Impatiens kleinii Wight & Arn. ... and more at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

lesser balsam

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಸೋನೆ ಹೂ sone hoo

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... ಸೋನೆ sone = drizzle, during the end of monsoon season, corresponding to the Hindu month of Shravana; ಹೂ hoo = flower ... the flowers get this name because they bloom during the Shravana month

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

लहान चिरडो lahan chirdo

• name coined, for want of name; लहान lahan = small, derived from the specific epithet minor, meaning smaller or lesser; चिरडो chirdo is a generic name given to all the plants of Impatiens spp.
• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

മഷിത്തണ്ട് mashithandu

• Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name ... facebook
• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

ഓണത്താര് onatharu, വെള്ളംകുടി vellamkudi

• Many thanks to Sandhya Sasidharan for help with these names ... efloraofindia ... ഓണത്താര് onatharu, named so, because it flowers during the Onam festival season (August - September); വെള്ളംകുടി vellamkudi = that which drinks water, indicating the plant's succulent nature and is/was used by children to clean their slates

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

लहान तेरडा lahan terda

• name coined, for want of name; लहान lahan = small, derived from the specific epithet minor, meaning smaller or lesser; तेरडा terda is a generic name given to all the plants of Impatiens spp.
• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

श्रवणी shravani

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... श्रवणी shravani = of / during the Hindu month of Shravana - corresponds to end of monsoon season; the plant gets the name because it blooms during Shravana

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• The Tamil Nadu Forest Department - Plants of Tamil Nadu
• S., Jeevith & Arigela, Ravi & Singh, Rajeev & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Chinnaiyan, Rajasekar & Cheravengat, Kunhikannan. (2022). The checklist of Impatiens Riv. ex L. (Balsaminaceae) in Nilgiri and Palani Hills of southern Western Ghats (India). Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae. 7. 1-16.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Dessai, Jyosna & Janarthanam, Malapati. (2011). The genus Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) in the northern and parts of central Western Ghats. Rheedea. 21. 23-80.

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಸ್ಲೆಟ್ ಕಡ್ಡಿ slate kaddi, ಸೋನೆ ಪೂ sone poo

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Balsaminaceae endemic annual herb "Impatiens minor" "Balsamina minor" "Impatiens kleinii" "lesser balsam"

Impatiens leschenaultii (DC.) Wall.

im-PAY-shuns -- impatient; referring to the seed pod's habit of bursting open ... Dave's Botanary
lay-shen-NAWL-tee-eye -- named for Jean Baptiste Louis Theodore Leschenault de la Tour, French botanist and traveller ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Leschenault's balsam • Telugu: కొండచిలక ముక్కు పూలు konda chilakamukku pulu


botanical names: Impatiens leschenaultii (DC.) Wall. ... homotypic synonyms: Balsamina leschenaultii DC. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Leschenault's balsam

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Arigela, Ravi & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Murthy, Gvs. (2021). Endemic flowering plants in Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India. NeBIO. 12. 1-20.
• S., Jeevith & Arigela, Ravi & Singh, Rajeev & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Chinnaiyan, Rajasekar & Cheravengat, Kunhikannan. (2022). The checklist of Impatiens Riv. ex L. (Balsaminaceae) in Nilgiri and Palani Hills of southern Western Ghats (India). Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae. 7. 1-16.

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Arigela, Ravi & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Murthy, Gvs. (2021). Endemic flowering plants in Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India. NeBIO. 12. 1-20.
• S., Jeevith & Arigela, Ravi & Singh, Rajeev & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Chinnaiyan, Rajasekar & Cheravengat, Kunhikannan. (2022). The checklist of Impatiens Riv. ex L. (Balsaminaceae) in Nilgiri and Palani Hills of southern Western Ghats (India). Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae. 7. 1-16.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

కొండచిలక ముక్కు పూలు konda chilakamukku pulu

• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Balsaminaceae endemic herb "Impatiens leschenaultii" "Balsamina leschenaultii" "Leschenault's balsam"

Impatiens fasciculata Lam.

im-PAY-shuns -- impatient; referring to the seed pod's habit of bursting open ... Dave's Botanary
fas-sik-yoo-LAH-tuh -- banded, bundled ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: fascicled-flower balsam


botanical names: Impatiens fasciculata Lam. ... homotypic synonyms: Balsamina fasciculata (Lam.) DC. ... heterotypic synonyms: Impatiens vivekananthanii J.R.N.Dessai & Janarth. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

fascicled-flower balsam

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
• Arigela, Ravi & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Murthy, Gvs. (2021). Endemic flowering plants in Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India. NeBIO. 12. 1-20.
• S., Jeevith & Arigela, Ravi & Singh, Rajeev & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Chinnaiyan, Rajasekar & Cheravengat, Kunhikannan. (2022). The checklist of Impatiens Riv. ex L. (Balsaminaceae) in Nilgiri and Palani Hills of southern Western Ghats (India). Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae. 7. 1-16.

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Arigela, Ravi & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Murthy, Gvs. (2021). Endemic flowering plants in Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India. NeBIO. 12. 1-20.
• S., Jeevith & Arigela, Ravi & Singh, Rajeev & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Chinnaiyan, Rajasekar & Cheravengat, Kunhikannan. (2022). The checklist of Impatiens Riv. ex L. (Balsaminaceae) in Nilgiri and Palani Hills of southern Western Ghats (India). Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae. 7. 1-16.

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Arigela, Ravi & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Murthy, Gvs. (2021). Endemic flowering plants in Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India. NeBIO. 12. 1-20.
• S., Jeevith & Arigela, Ravi & Singh, Rajeev & Ahamed Kabeer, Althaf & Chinnaiyan, Rajasekar & Cheravengat, Kunhikannan. (2022). The checklist of Impatiens Riv. ex L. (Balsaminaceae) in Nilgiri and Palani Hills of southern Western Ghats (India). Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae. 7. 1-16.

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Balsaminaceae endemic annual herb "Impatiens fasciculata" "Impatiens vivekananthanii" "fascicled-flower balsam"

Impatiens chungtienensis Y.L.Chen

im-PAY-shuns -- impatient; referring to the seed pod's habit of bursting open ... Dave's Botanary
¿ chung-TEE-yen-sis ? -- of or from Zhongdian (pronounced Chung-tien) in the Yunnan province of China, popularly known as Shangri-La ... Flowers of India

commonly known as: Chungtien Balsam, Shangri-La Balsam, Zhongdian Balsam


botanical names: Impatiens chungtienensis Y.L.Chen ... heterotypic synonyms: Impatiens badrinathii Pusalkar & D.K.Singh ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Chungtien Balsam, Shangri-La Balsam, Zhongdian Balsam

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Balsaminaceae annual herb Impatiens "Impatiens chungtienensis" "Impatiens badrinathii" "Chungtien balsam" "Shangri-La balsam" "Zhongdian balsam"

Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton

ik-no-KAR-pus -- Greek: ichnos (vestige) and karpos (fruit)... An encyclopedia of plants
froo-TESS-enz -- becoming shrubby ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: black creeper, black sariva • Assamese: ক'লা অনন্তমূল kala anantamula, ক'লা দুধি লতা kala dudhi lata, শ্যাম-লতা shyam lata • Bengali: দুধি লতা dudhi lata, শ্যামা লতা shyama lata • Dogri: बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, ओआंन बेल oaan bel, सौली बेल sauli bel • Gujarati: શ્યામલતા shyamalata • Hindi: बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, धिमर बेल dhimar bel, दीर्घ मूला dirgha-mula, काली दूधी kali dudhi, श्यामलता shyamalata • Kannada: ಗೌರಿಬಳ್ಳಿ gauriballi, ಹಾಲುಗೆಣಸು halugenasu, ಕರೇ ಹಂಬು kare-hambu, ಕೂಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ koogal balli • Karbi: পৰক হান্থৰ parok hanthor • Konkani: कांटे भोंवरी kante bhonvri, कृष्णसरवा krishnasarwa • Malayalam: നന്നാറി nannaari, പാൽവള്ളി paalvalli • Marathi: काटे भोवरी kate bhowari, कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva, श्यामलता shyamalata • Nepali: दुधे लहरा dudhe lahara • Odia: ମହିଳା mahila, ମୃଗାଦନୀ mrugadani, ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୁଲତା priyangulata, ଶ୍ଯାମ ଲତା shyama lata, ସୁଆଁ ନଇ suan nai, ସହଦେବୀ ଲତା sahadevi lata • Sanskrit: चन्दनगोपा chandanagopa, चिह्नधारिणी chinhadharini, दीर्घमूला dirghamula, गोपा gopa, कालघंटिका kalaghantika, कालपेशी kalapeshi, काष्ठसारिवा kashthasariva, कृष्णमूली krishnamuli, कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva, महाश्यामा mahashyama, मसूरविदला masuravidala, पालिन्दी palindi, प्रियवर्णी priyavarni, श्यामलता shyamalata, सुभद्रा subhadra, उत्पलगोपा utpalagopa, उत्पलसारिवा utpalasariva • Santali: ᱫᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱞᱚᱛᱟ dudhi lota • Tamil: ஊதற்கொடி utar-koti • Telugu: ఇల్లుక్కత్తి illukkatti, కారంపాల karampala, కర్ర తివ్వ karra tivva, కోరంపాల korampala, మాని తివ్వ mani tivva, ముంతగజ్జెనము munthagajjanamu, నల్ల తీగ nalla tige, పాల తీగ paala theega, పాల తివ్వ paala thivva, సహదేవి sahadevi • Tulu: ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru, ಇಲ್ಲಬೂರು illabooru, ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu


botanical names: Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton ... homotypic synonyms: Apocynum frutescens L. • Echites frutescens (L.) Roxb. • Quirivelia frutescens (L.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida • Quirivelia zeylanica Poir. ... heterotypic synonyms: Chonemorpha malabarica G.Don, nom. superfl. • Echites malabaricus Lam., nom. superfl. • Periploca palvallii Dennst. • Tabernaemontana parviflora Poir. ... and more at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

black creeper

• Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
• or dark-blue creeper ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

black sariva

• Chaudhary, Khushboo & Aggarwal, Babita & Singla, Rajeev K. (2012). Ichnocarpus Frutescens: A Medicinal Plant with Broad Spectrum. Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2. 63-69. 10.35652/IGJPS.2012.06.

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

ক'লা দুধি লতা kala dudhi lata

• Many thanks to Ashim Gogoi for help with this name ... facebook

ক'লা অনন্তমূল kala anantamula, শ্যাম-লতা shyam lata

• Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with these names ... facebook

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

দুধি লতা dudhi lata

• BENGAL PLANTS VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID

শ্যামা লতা shyama lata

• Many thanks to Surajit Koley for help with this name ... efloraofindia
• BENGAL PLANTS VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~

बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, ओआंन बेल oaan bel, सौली बेल sauli bel

• Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

શ્યામલતા shyamalata

• Many thanks to Viplav Gangar for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, धिमर बेल dhimar bel, काली दूधी kali dudhi, श्यामलता shyamalata

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

दीर्घ मूला dirgha-mula

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಗೌರಿಬಳ್ಳಿ gauriballi

• Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar
• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

ಹಾಲುಗೆಣಸು halugenasu

• Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಹಾಲುಬಳ್ಳಿ haaluballi

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... ಹಾಲುಬಳ್ಳಿ haaluballi = milk vine

ಕರೇ ಹಂಬು kare-hambu

• ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
• or ಕರೀ ಹಂಬು kari-hambu ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar
• or ಕರೀ ಹಂಬು kari-hambu ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... ಕರೀ ಹಂಬು kari-hambu = black creeper

ಕೂಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ koogal balli

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... ಕರೀ ಹಂಬು kari-hambu = black creeper

~~~~~ KARBI (also known as Mikir or Arleng) ~~~~~

পৰক হান্থৰ parok hanthor

• Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - Ethnobotany of north-east India

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

कांटे भोंवरी kante bhonvri

• Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

कृष्णसरवा krishnasarwa

• WISDOM LIBRARY - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

നന്നാറി nannaari

• for Echites frutescens (L.) Roxb. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert

പാൽവള്ളി paalvalli (or പാർവള്ളി paarvalli)

• വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... പാൽവള്ളി palvalli = milk vine

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

काटे भोवरी kate bhowari

• The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती

कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva, श्यामलता shyamalata

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

दुधे लहरा dudhe lahara

• Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ମହିଳା mahila (or ମହେଳା mahela), ଶ୍ଯାମ ଲତା shyama lata, ସୁଆଁ ନଇ suan nai (or ସୁଆଁ ଲଇ suan lai)

• Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

ମୃଗାଦନୀ mrugadani, ସହଦେବୀ ଲତା sahadevi lata

• for Echites frutescens (L.) Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୁଲତା priyangulata

• WISDOM LIBRARY - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

चन्दनगोपा chandanagopa, चिह्नधारिणी chinhadharini, दीर्घमूला dirghamula, गोपा gopa, काष्ठसारिवा kashthasariva, महाश्यामा mahashyama, मसूरविदला masuravidala, पालिन्दी palindi, प्रियवर्णी priyavarni, उत्पलगोपा utpalagopa, उत्पलसारिवा utpalasariva

• Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः

कालघंटिका kalaghantika, कृष्णमूली krishnamuli, कालपेशी kalapeshi, सुभद्रा subhadra, श्यामलता shyamalata

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~

ᱫᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱞᱚᱛᱟ dudhi lota

• Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with this name ... efloraofindia
• A Santali-English dictionary by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

ஊதற்கொடி utar-koti

• Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

ఇల్లుక్కత్తి illukkatti, కారంపాల karampala, కర్ర తివ్వ karra tivva, కోరంపాల korampala, మాని తివ్వ mani tivva, ముంతగజ్జెనము munthagajjanamu, నల్ల తీగ nalla tige, పాల తీగ paala theega, పాల తివ్వ paala thivva, సహదేవి sahadevi

• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru = carpenter climber

ಇಲ್ಲಬೂರು illabooru

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... ಇಲ್ಲಬೂರು illabooru = house-vine, stem is often used to tie the rafters

ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu = milk vine
• or ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳಿ peruballi ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Apocynaceae evergreen "climing shrub" Apocynum Chonemorpha Echites Ichnocarpus Periploca Quirivelia Tabernaemontana "Ichnocarpus frutescens" "Apocynum frutescens" "Echites frutescens" "Quirivelia frutescens" "Quirivelia zeylanica" "Chonemorpha malabarica" "Echites malabaricus" "Periploca palvallii" "Tabernaemontana parviflora" "black creeper" "black sariva" "dark-blue creeper"

Hymenosporum flavum (Hook.) F.Muell.

hy-men-oh-SPOR-um -- Greek: hymen (membrane); spora (seed); referring to winged seed ... Dave's Botanary
FLA-vum or FLAY-vum -- Latin: flavus (yellow), referring to the typical flower colour ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: native frangipani, Queensland frangipani, sweet cheesewood, sweetshade


botanical names: Hymenosporum flavum (Hook.) F.Muell. ... homotypic synonyms: Pittosporum flavum Hook. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

native frangipani, Queensland frangipani, sweet cheesewood, sweetshade

• Top Tropicals

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Pittosporaceae evergreen tree "Hymenosporum flavum" "Pittosporum flavum" "native frangipani" "Queensland frangipani" "sweet cheesewood" "sweetshade"

Hypericum mysurense Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

hy-PER-ee-kum -- Greek: hyper (above), eikon (picture) ... Dave's Botanary
my-sor-EN-see -- of or from the erstwhile princely state of Mysore, during British rule in India ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Mysore hypericum, Mysore St John's wort • Kannada: ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ chinnadaavare, ಓನಾಯಿ onaayi • Malayalam: അവരം കോല avaram-kola • Marathi: हायपेरी hayperi • Tamil: ஆவாரன் avaran


botanical names: Hypericum mysurense Wall. ex Wight & Arn. ... homotypic synonyms: Norysca mysurensis (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Wight ... heterotypic synonyms: Hypericum norysca Steud. • Norysca myrtifolia Spach ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Mysore hypericum, Mysore St John's wort

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ chinnadaavare

• Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar
• Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity by Cameron, John, F. L. S
• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
• Many thanks to Pushpalatha Mudalamane for help with meaning of this name ... facebook ... ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ chinnadavare = golden lotus

ಓನಾಯಿ onaayi

• Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

അവരം കോല avaram-kola

• Many thanks to VC Balakrishnan for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

हायपेरी hayperi

• name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the author of Further Flowers of Sahyadri, the second among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

ஆவாரன் avaran

• Tamil names of Botanical names by Yercaud Ilango

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Paradesi Anjaneyulu, N. Chandra Mohan Reddy, S.M. Nagesh and Boyina Ravi Prasad Rao, 2021. Wild Ornamental Angiosperms of Andhra Pradesh, India. Bioscience Discovery, 12(3):142-170
• FLORA OF INDIA, VOL. 3, Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Hypericaceae shrub Hypericum Norysca "Hypericum mysurense" "Norysca mysurensis" "Hypericum norysca" "Norysca myrtifolia" "Mysore hypericum" "Mysore St John's wort"

Hygrophila serpyllum (Nees) T.Anderson

hy-GRO-fill-uh -- Greek: hugros (moist), philo (love), refers to affinity for moist soil ... Dave's Botanary
ser-PIE-lum -- a name for thyme ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: marsh carpet • Gujarati: સરપટ sarpat • Hindi: सरपत sarpat • Marathi: रान तेवण ran tewan


botanical names: Hygrophila serpyllum (Nees) T.Anderson ... homotypic synonyms: Physichilus serpyllum Nees ... heterotypic synonyms: Adenosma polysperma Spreng. • Ruellia polysperma B.Heyne ex Roth ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

marsh carpet

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

સરપટ sarpat

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• or સરપત sarpat ... ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

सरपत sarpat

• Common Indian Wild Flowers by Isaac David Kehimkar - an illustrated field guide to the indigenous flora of the Indian plains and peninsula

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

रान तेवण ran tewan

• Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the first among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Botanical Survey of India
• EPTRI-ENVIS Newsletter: Eastern Ghats Volume 24, Issue 2, April - June, 2018
• Swamy, Jetti & P. S, Annamma. (2017). NEW DISTRIBUTIONAL RECORD OF ENDEMIC SPECIES HYGROPHILA SERPYLLUM (ACANTHACEAE) FROM KAWAL TIGER RESERVE, TELANGANA, INDIA. JETB. 40. 174-176.

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Acanthaceae endemic annual herb Adenosma Hygrophila Physichilus Ruellia "Hygrophila serpyllum" "Physichilus serpyllum" "Adenosma polysperma" "Ruellia polysperma" "marsh carpet"

Hygrophila ringens (L.) R.Br. ex Spreng.

hy-GRO-fill-uh -- Greek: hugros (moist), philo (love), refers to affinity for moist soil ... Dave's Botanary
RIN-jens -- open-mouthed, referring to a hole ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: erect hygrophila • Kannada: ನೀರ್ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ neerchulli • Malayalam: നീർച്ചുള്ളി neerchulli, ഉപ്പുതെളി upputheli • Marathi: धाकटा कोळसुंदा dhakta kolsunda • Sanskrit: इत्कट itkata • Tamil: நீர்ச்சுள்ளி nir-c-culli • Telugu: సాదు గొబ్బి sadu-gobbi • Tulu: ಮೈತಳ meitala, ನೀರ್ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ neerchulli


botanical names: Hygrophila ringens (L.) R.Br. ex Spreng. ... homotypic synonyms: Dipteracanthus ringens (L.) Abeyw. • Ruellia ringens L. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

erect hygrophila

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ನೀರ್ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ neerchulli

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ...

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

നീർച്ചുള്ളി neerchulli

• Many thanks to Ajayan Sadanandan for help with this name ... facebook
• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

ഉപ്പുതെളി upputheli

• for Ruellia ringens L. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

धाकटा कोळसुंदा dhakta kolsunda

• name coined, for want of name; कोळसुंदा kolsunda is a name given to Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine ... धाकटा dhakta = lesser OR smaller; smaller plant compared to Hygrophila auriculata

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

इत्कट itkata

• WISDOM LIBRARY - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

நீர்ச்சுள்ளி nir-c-culli

• Narasimhan, D. & Irwin, Sheeba. (2021).Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu: A Compendium.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

సాదు గొబ్బి sadu-gobbi

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಮೈತಳ meitala

• for Ruellia ringens L. ... Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) by Rev. A. Männer

ನೀರ್ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ neerchulli

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ...

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Acanthaceae tropical annual herb "Hygrophila ringens" "Dipteracanthus ringens" "Ruellia ringens" "erect hygrophila"

Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine

hy-GRO-fill-uh -- Greek: hugros (moist), philo (love), refers to affinity for moist soil ... Dave's Botanary
aw-rik-yoo-LAY-tuh -- shaped like an ear, eared ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: long-leaved barleria, marsh barbel, water thorn • Bengali: গোকুলকাঁটা gokulkanta, কুলেখাড়া kulekhara, স্হুলমর্দন shulamardan • Gujarati: એખરો ekharo, કાંટા શેરિયો kanta sheriyo, તાલીમખાના talimkhana • Hindi: भानकरी bhankari, गोखुरू gokhuru, गोक्षुर gokshur, कोकिल आंख kokil-ankh, ताल मखाना tal makhana, त्रिकट trikat, त्रिवर्णक trivarnak • Kannada: ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu, ಗೋಕಂಟಕ gokantaka, ಗೋಕ್ಷುರ gokshura, ಹೊಳೆ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ hole chulli, ಕೊಳಗುಳಿಕೆ kolagulike, ಕೋಕಿಲಾಕ್ಷ kokilaksha, ನೀರುಪ್ಪಿ niruppi • Konkani: कळसो kalaso, कोळसुंदो kolsundo • Malayalam: ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞില്‍ cheriya njerinjil, നീർച്ചുള്ളി neerchulli, വയൽച്ചുള്ളി vayalchulli • Marathi: गोक्षुर gokshura, कोळिस्ता kolista, कोळसुंदा kolsunda, सरांटा saranta, तालीमखाना talimkhana, विखारा vikhara • Nepali: ताल मखाना taal makhaanaa • Odia: ଅତିଚ୍ଛତ୍ରକ atichchhatraka, ବହୁକଣ୍ଟକ bahukantaka, ବଜ୍ର କଣ୍ଟକ bajra kantaka, ଘନଫଳ ghanaphala, କଣ୍ଟୀ kanti, କୋଇଲିଖିଆ koilikhia, କୁଳିକା kulika, ପାଣି pani, ପିଚ୍ଛିଳା pichchhila • Punjabi: ਫੂਲ ਮਖਾਣਾ phul makhana, ਤਾਲਮਖਾਣਾ talmakhana • Sanskrit: अतिछत्त्रक ati-chattraka, भद्रकण्ट bhadra-kanta, भिक्षु bhiksu, छत्त्र chattra, चित्रकण्टक citra-kantaka, धनस्यक dhanasyaka, गर्जाफल garja-phala, घनद्रुम ghana-druma, घनफल ghana-phala, गोकण्ट go-kanta, ग्रन्थिल granthila, गृध्रनखी grdhra-nakhi, हिंसा himsa, इक्षुगन्धा iksu-gandha, इक्षुर iksura, काकनास kaka-nasa, काण्डेक्षु kandeksu, कण्टफल kanta-phala, कोकिलाक्ष kokilaksa, कोकिलनयन kokila-nayana, क्षुर ksura, कुलिक kulika, महाङ्ग mahanga, मेघस्तनिताद्भव meghastanitadbhava, मृदुफल mrdu-phala, मुदिरफल mudira-phala, पदन्यास pada-nyasa, पत्त्रगुप्त pattragupta, पयस्विनी payasvini, पिकेक्षणा pikeksana, प्रावृस्य pravrsya, सृगालघण्टी srgala-ghanti, शृङ्गाट srngata, शृङ्खली srnkhali, स्तनितफल stanita-phala, शुक्लपुष्प sukla-puspa, स्वादुकण्ट svadu-kanta, त्रिकट tri-kata, तुम्बी tumbi, वज्रकण्टक vajra-kantaka, वज्राक्षी vajraksi, वज्रस्थि vajrasthi, विकङ्कट vi-kankata, विकण्टक vi-kantaka, विरतरु vira-taru, व्याघ्रपाद vyaghra-pada, व्यालदंष्ट्रक vyala-damstraka • Santali: ᱜᱩᱠᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ gukhla janum • Tamil: நீர்முள்ளி nir-mulli • Telugu: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, కోకిలాక్షము kokilaksh amu, కోకిలాక్షి kokilakshi, నీటి గొబ్బి niti gobbi, నీటి మల్లి niti malli, నీరు గొబ్బి neerugobbi, నిర్గువి వేరు nirguvi-veru, వనశృంగాటము vana-sringatamu • Tulu: ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu • Urdu: بهانکري bhankari, گوکهرو gokhuru, ترکٿ trikat, ترورنك trivarnak


botanical names: Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine ... homotypic synonyms: Barleria auriculata Schumach. ... heterotypic synonyms: Asteracantha auriculata Nees • Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees • Barleria longifolia L. • Hygrophila longifolia (L.) Kurz nom. illeg. • Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida, nom. superfl. • Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson • Ruellia longifolia (L.) Roxb., nom. illeg. • Bahel schulli Buch.-Ham., nom. superfl. ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

long-leaved barleria

• for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
• for Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

marsh barbel

• Flowers of India
• Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

water thorn

• for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

গোকুলকাঁটা gokulkanta, কুলেখাড়া kulekhara

• উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ

স্হুলমর্দন shulamardan

• for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... Indigenous Drugs of India by Chopra R N, I.C. Chopra

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

એખરો ekharo

• for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... Gujarati Lexicon - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
• for Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida ... The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती

કાંટા શેરિયો kanta sheriyo

• Floristic status and its conservation in the forests of the north Gujarat region (NGR) Gujarat, India - S Rajendra Kumar, S Kalavathy

તાલીમખાના talimkhana

• WISDOM LIBRARY - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

भानकरी bhankari, गोखुरू gokhuru (or गोखरु gokhru), त्रिकट trikat, त्रिवर्णक trivarnak

• for Ruellia longifolia (L.) Roxb. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

गोक्षुर gokshur (or क्षुर kshura), कोकिल आंख kokil-ankh, ताल मखाना tal makhana

• for Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu, ಹೊಳೆ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ hole chulli

• for Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

ಗೋಕಂಟಕ gokantaka, ಕೊಳಗುಳಿಕೆ kolagulike (or ಕೊಳವಳಿಕೆ kolavalike, ಕೊಳವಂಕೆ kolavanke), ಕೋಕಿಲಾಕ್ಷ kokilaksha, ನೀರುಪ್ಪಿ niruppi

• Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
• Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಗೋಕ್ಷುರ gokshura

• for Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees ... A Kannada-English school-dictionary : chiefly based on the labours of the Rev. Dr. F. Kittel

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

कळसो kalaso, कोळसुंदो kolsundo

• for Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees ... Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞില്‍ cheriya njerinjil‍

• for Ruellia longifolia (L.) Roxb. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert
• Many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with this name ... efloraofindia

നീർച്ചുള്ളി neerchulli, വയൽച്ചുള്ളി vayalchulli

• വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
• Many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with "vayalchulli" name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

एखरा ekhara, कोळिस्ता kolista (or कोळिस्त्रा kolistra), तालीमखाना talimkhana (or तालमखाना talamkhana)

• for Barleria longifolia L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

गोक्षुर gokshura, सरांटा saranta

• for Ruellia longifolia (L.) Roxb. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

कोळसुंदा kolsunda

• for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... मराठी विश्वकोश

विखारा vikhara

• for Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida ... The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती
• or विखरा vikhara ... for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... मराठी विश्वकोश

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

ताल मखाना taal makhaanaa

• विकिपीडिया - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश
• Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal ... or तालमखान taalmakhaana

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ଅତିଚ୍ଛତ୍ରକ atichchhatraka, ବଜ୍ର କଣ୍ଟକ bajra kantaka, କୋଇଲିଖିଆ koilikhia, କୁଳିକା kulika

• for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

ବହୁକଣ୍ଟକ bahukantaka, କଣ୍ଟୀ kanti, ପାଣି pani

• for Ruellia longifolia (L.) Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

ଘନଫଳ ghanaphala

• for Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

ପିଚ୍ଛିଳା pichchhila

• for Barleria longifolia L. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~

ਫੂਲ ਮਖਾਣਾ phul makhana, ਤਾਲਮਖਾਣਾ talmakhana

• for Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees ... The Panjabi dictionary. Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

अतिछत्त्रक ati-chattraka, शृङ्गाट srngata

• for Barleria longifolia L. ... Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः

छत्त्र chattra, गर्जाफल garja-phala, घनद्रुम ghana-druma, घनफल ghana-phala, गोकण्ट go-kanta, गृध्रनखी grdhra-nakhi, काण्डेक्षु kandeksu, कण्टफल kanta-phala

• for Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees ... Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः

भद्रकण्ट bhadra-kanta, भिक्षु bhiksu, चित्रकण्टक citra-kantaka, धनस्यक dhanasyaka, हिंसा himsa, इक्षुगन्धा iksu-gandha, इक्षुर iksura, काकनास kaka-nasa, कोकिलाक्ष kokilaksa, महाङ्ग mahanga, मेघस्तनिताद्भव meghastanitadbhava, मुदिरफल mudira-phala, पदन्यास pada-nyasa, पत्त्रगुप्त pattragupta, पिकेक्षणा pikeksana, प्रावृस्य pravrsya, सृगालघण्टी srgala-ghanti, शृङ्खली srnkhali, स्तनितफल stanita-phala, स्वादुकण्ट svadu-kanta, त्रिकट tri-kata, तुम्बी tumbi, वज्रकण्टक vajra-kantaka, वज्राक्षी vajraksi, वज्रस्थि vajrasthi, विकङ्कट vi-kankata, विकण्टक vi-kantaka, व्याघ्रपाद vyaghra-pada, व्यालदंष्ट्रक vyala-damstraka

• Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः

ग्रन्थिल granthila, कोकिलनयन kokila-nayana, क्षुर ksura, कुलिक kulika, मृदुफल mrdu-phala, पयस्विनी payasvini, शुक्लपुष्प sukla-puspa

• for Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः

विरतरु vira-taru

• for Barleria longifolia L. ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~

ᱜᱩᱠᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ gukhla janum

• Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with this name ... efloraofindia
• for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... A Santali-English dictionary by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

நீர்முள்ளி nir-mulli

• for Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru

• for Ruellia longifolia (L.) Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary by Charles Philip Brown ... or ఏనుగ పల్లేరు enuga palleru

కోకిలాక్షము kokilaksh amu, కోకిలాక్షి kokilakshi, నీటి గొబ్బి niti gobbi, నీటి మల్లి niti malli, నీరు గొబ్బి neerugobbi, నిర్గువి వేరు nirguvi-veru

• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

వనశృంగాటము vana-sringatamu

• for Ruellia longifolia (L.) Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary by Charles Philip Brown

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu

• for Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~

بهانکري bhankari, گوکهرو gokhuru, ترکٿ trikat, ترورنك trivarnak

• for Ruellia longifolia (L.) Roxb. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Acanthaceae tropical aquatic marshy annual perennial herb Asteracantha Bahel Barleria Hygrophila Ruellia "Hygrophila auriculata" "Asteracantha longifolia" "Barleria auriculata" "Barleria longifolia" "Bahel schulli" "Hygrophila schulli" "Hygrophila spinosa" "Ruellia longifolia" "long-leaved barleria" "marsh barbel" "water thorn"