Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.

SIT-rus -- Latinized form of citron ... Dave's Botanary
MAKS-ih-muh -- largest (among the genus) ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Chinese grapefruit, pomelo, pompelmous, shaddock • Assamese: হুকুমা-টেঙা hukuma tenga, যম্বুৰা jombura, ৰবাব টেঙা robab tenga • Bengali: বাতাবি লেবু batabi lebu, ছোলঙ্গ cholanga, জাম্বুরা লেবু jambura lebu, তুরুনজা turunaja • Dogri: चकोदरा chakodara • Gujarati: પપનસ papanas, ચકોતરો chakotaro • Hindi: बतावीनीम्बू batawi-nimbu, चकोतरा chakotara, पपरमास papar-mas • Kannada: ಚಕೋತ ಹಣ್ಣು chakotha hannu, ಸಕ್ಕರೆಕಂಜಿ sakkarekanji, ಸಕ್ಕರೆನಿಂಬೆ sakkarenimbe, ತೋರಂಜಿ thoranji • Konkani: पप्नस papnas, ತೋರಂಜ thoranja • Malayalam: ബബ്ലൂസ് നാരകം bablus narakam, കമ്പിളിനാരങ്ങ kampilinaranna, മാതോളിനാരങ്ങ matoliinaranna • Manipuri: ꯅꯣꯕꯥꯕ নোবাব nobab • Marathi: बंपारा bampara, चकोत्रा chakotra, पपन्नस papannasa, तोरंजन toranjan • Mizo: kamalo • Nepali: भोगटे bhogate, सङ्खेत्रो sankhetro • Odia: ବାତାପି batapi • Punjabi: ਚਕੋਤ੍ਰਾ chakotra, ਚਾਲਾ chala • Sanskrit: करुण karuna, मधुराम्लफल madhuramlaphala • Tamil: மெதுக்கு metukku, பம்பளிமாசு pampalimacu, பொம்மாசு pommacu • Telugu: పంపరపనస pamparapanasa • Tibetan: མ་ཏུ ma-tu • Tulu: ಚಕ್ಕುಲ್ಲಿ chakkulli • Urdu: بتاوي نينبو batawi-nimbu, چکوترا chakotara, پپرماس papar-mas


botanical names:

• Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. ... synonyms: Aurantium decumana (L.) Mill. • Aurantium maximum Burm. • Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck ... and many more at POWO
• Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck ... synonyms: Aurantium decumanum (L.) Mill. • Aurantium maximum Burm.fil. • Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... and many more at GBIF

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Chinese grapefruit

• for pomelo ... Wiktionary ... name used in Caribbean region; elsewhere not as popular

pomelo

• Wikipedia ... also spelled pomello, pommelo, pumelo, pummelo
• for synonym Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT

pompelmous

• name derived from the Dutch name of the fruit in the earlier East Indies
• for synonym Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT
• other many variants of this name:
  • pampelmoose ... for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... Yule, Henry, Sir. Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903.
  • pompelmoose ... for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)
  • pompelmose ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
  • pomplemoes ... for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
  • pumplemose ... for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert
  • pampelmoes ... and whole lot of its alternative forms are listed at Wiktionary

shaddock

• for synonym Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT
• this name for Captain Shaddock of the East India Company, who introduced it to Barbados ... Wikipedia ... thus this name is chiefly used in Caribbean region; elsewhere not as popular

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

হুকুমা-টেঙা hukuma tenga, যম্বুৰা jombura, ৰবাব টেঙা robab tenga

• for pomelo ... XOBDO - A descriptive multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of north-east India

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

বাতাবি লেবু batabi lebu, জাম্বুরা jambura, তুরুনজা turunaja

• Wikipedia

ছোলঙ্গ cholanga

• for বাতাবি লেবু batabi lebu ... Wiktionary | Bangla Dictionary

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~

चकोदरा chakodara

• Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

પપનસ papanas, ચકોતરો chakotaro

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... Gujarati Lexicon
• or ચકોતરા chakotara or ચકુત્રા chakutra ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• or ચકોતરુ chakotaru ... Gujarati Vishwakosh

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

बतावीनीम्बू batawi-nimbu, चकोतरा chakotara (or चकोतर chakotara)

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

पपरमास papar-mas

• for pompelmose ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಚಕೋತ ಹಣ್ಣು chakotha hannu

• for synonym Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT
• Many thanks to Dr Mahadeswara Swamy for help with this name ... efloraofindia
• or ಚಕೋತ್ರ chakothra ... for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

ಸಕ್ಕರೆಕಂಜಿ sakkarekanji, ಸಕ್ಕರೆನಿಂಬೆ sakkarenimbe, ತೋರಂಜಿ thoranji

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

पप्नस papnas

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

ತೋರಂಜ thoranja

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ബബ്ലൂസ് നാരകം bablus narakam, കമ്പിളിനാരങ്ങ kampilinaranna, മാതോളിനാരങ്ങ matoliinaranna

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

ꯅꯣꯕꯥꯕ নোবাব nobab

• for synonym Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck ... Flowers of India

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

बंपारा bampara, चकोत्रा chakotra, पपन्नस papannasa

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)
• चकोत्रा chakotra - also चकोत्र chakotra or चकोतरा chakotara ... for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)
• पपन्नस papannasa - also पपनस papanasa or पपनीस papanisa or पोपनस popanasa or पोपणस popanas or पोपनीस popanisa or पोपणीस popanis ... for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

तोरंजन toranajana

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~

kamalo

• for pomelo ... Dictionary of the Lushai language by James Herbert Lorrain

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

भोगटे bhogate

• Wikipedia

सङ्खेत्रो sankhetro

• for भोगटे bhogate ... Wiktionary

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ବାତାପି batapi

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~

ਚਕੋਤ੍ਰਾ chakotra

• The Panjabi dictionary. Bhai Maya Singh ... or ਚਕੋਧਰਾ chakodra
• or ਚਕੋਤਰਾ chakotara ... for pomelo ... Wikipedia

ਚਾਲਾ chala

• or ਚਕੋਧਰਾ chakodra ... for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... The Panjabi dictionary. Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

करुण karuna

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः

मधुराम्लफल madhuramlaphala

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

மெதுக்கு metukku, பம்பளிமாசு pampalimacu, பொம்மாசு pommacu

• for synonym Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT
• for pomelo ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

పంపరపనస pamparapanasa

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... A Telugu-English dictionary by Charles Philip Brown
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India ... also పుల్ల పంపరపనస pulla pamparapanasa

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಚಕ್ಕುಲ್ಲಿ chakkulli

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) by Rev. A. Männer

~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~

མ་ཏུ ma-tu

• A Glossary of Tibetan Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~

بتاوي نينبو batawi-nimbu, چکوترا chakotara (or چکوتره chakotara)

• for synonym Citrus decumana (L.) L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

پپرماس papar-mas

• for pompelmose ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle

SIT-rus -- Latinized form of citron ... Dave's Botanary
aw-ran-tee-FOH-lee-uh -- from the Latin aurantius, (guilded) and folia (leaf); golden-leaved ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: common lime, key lime, sour lime • Assamese: চকলা টেঙা sokola tenga • Bengali: কাগজি লেবু kagji lebu • Gujarati: લીંબુ limbu • Hindi: कागज़ी नींबू kaghzi-nimbu, खट्टा नींबू khatta nimbu • Kannada: ನಿಂಬೆ nimbe • Konkani: लिंबियॉ limbiyaw • Malayalam: വടുകപ്പുളി നാരകം vadukappuli narakam • Manipuri: চম্প্ৰা champra • Marathi: अंबटनिंबू ambatnimbu, कागदी निंबू kagadi nimbu, लिंबू limbu • Nepali: कागती kaagatee • Odia: କାଗଜି ଲେମ୍ବୁ kagaji lembu, ଲେମ୍ବୁ lembu • Punjabi: ਕਾਗਜੀ ਨਿੰਬੂ kagaji nimbu, ਨਿੰਬੂ nimbu • Sanskrit: निम्बूक nimbuka • Tamil: எலுமிச்சை elumiccai • Telugu: నిమ్న nimma • Tulu: ಲಿಂಬೆಪುಳಿ limbepuli


botanical names: Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle ... synonyms: Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse • Citrus medica f. aurantiifolium (Christm.) M.Hiroe • Limonia acidissima Houtt. • Limonia × aurantiifolia Christm. ... and many more at POWO

Trivia:
• aurantiifolia found also spelled as aurantifolia (with a single i)
• this is Citrus hybrid ... perhaps (C. hystrix × C. medica) or (C. micrantha × C. medica), yet often found written as Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
• being an hybrid arising from C. medica, many of the vernacular names of C. acida (synonym of C. medica) are found used for Citrus × aurantiifolia
• vernacular names seem to be liberally shared for both: lime and lemon, as well as their many varieties; though when in need of being specific, adjectives are used colloquially

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

common lime, sour lime

• Flowers of India

key lime

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

চকলা টেঙা sokola tenga

• XOBDO - A descriptive multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of north-east India

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

কাগজি লেবু kagji lebu

• Banglapedia ... or simply লেবু lebu

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

कागज़ी नींबू kaghzi-nimbu, खट्टा नींबू khatta nimbu

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ನಿಂಬೆ nimbe (or ನಿಂಬೆಕಾಯಿ nimbekaayi or ನಿಂಬೆಹಣ್ಣು nimbehannu)

• Many thanks to Dr Mahadeswara Swamy for help with this name ... efloraofindia
• or ಲಿಂಬೆ limbe ... ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

लिंबियॉ limbiyaw

• a common name in Konkani community

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

വടുകപ്പുളി നാരകം vadukappuli narakam

• Wikipedia

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

চম্প্ৰা champra

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

कागदी निंबू kagadi nimbu (or कागदी लिंबू kagadi limbu)

• for the small thinskinned lime ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

लिंबू limbu

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

कागती kaagatee

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with the name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

କାଗଜି ଲେମ୍ବୁ kagaji lembu, ଲେମ୍ବୁ lembu

• Wikipedia
• Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~

ਕਾਗਜੀ ਨਿੰਬੂ kagaji nimbu, ਨਿੰਬੂ nimbu

• for the small thin skinned variety of lime ... The Panjabi dictionary. Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

निम्बूक nimbuka

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

எலுமிச்சை elumiccai

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

నిమ్న nimma

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಲಿಂಬೆಪುಳಿ limbepuli

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight ex Hook.f.

¿ sis-TAN-ak-ee ? -- Greek kisthós, in relation to the various species of the genus Cistus in their parasitic action or "drowns", and broadly means to drown ... Second Wiki
too-bul-OH-suh -- with small pipes ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: desert broomrape, desert hyacinth, fox's radish, yellow broomrape • Gujarati: બુબલો bublo, પીળો આગીઓ pilo agio, પીળો જોગીડો pilo jogido • Kachchhi: જુગડો jugado, પીરો જોગીડો piro jogido • Marathi: भुईमोहर bhui-mohar • Rajasthani: भूंफोड़ bhuphor, लोंकी का मूळा lonki ka mula


botanical names: Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight ex Hook.f. ... synonyms: Cistanche lutea Wight • Cistanche tinctoria (Forssk.) Beck • Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. • Phelypaea tubulosa Schenk ... and many more at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

desert broomrape, desert hyacinth, fox's radish

• ENVIS: Desert Environment Newsletter, Volume 12, lssue 2 (July-December 2010)

yellow broomrape

• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

બુબલો bublo, પીળો જોગીડો pilo jogido

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

પીળો આગીઓ pilo agio

• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

જુગડો jugado, પીરો જોગીડો piro jogido

• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

भुईमोहर bhui-mohar

• name given to this plant, for want of name in Marathi ... भुई bhui = earth, ground; मोहर mohar = inflorescence in bloom ... alluding to blossoming from the earth

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~

भूंफोड़ bhuphor

• R. K. GUPTA, Y. D. GAUR, S. P. MALHOTRA and B. K. DUTTA - MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE INDIAN ARID ZONE - Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur. JOURN. D'AGRIC. TROPICALE ET DE BOTANIQUE APPLIQUÉE, T. XIII, N° 6-7, JUIN-JUILLET 1966
• भूंफोड़ bhuphor = plant coming out of earth

लोंकी का मूळा lonki ka mula

• Common Indian Wild Flowers by Isaac Kehimkar
• लोंकी = fox; मूळा = radish ... fox's radish

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Cissus repanda (Wight & Arn.) Vahl

KISS-us or SISS-us -- Latin name for ivy ... Dave's Botanary
REP-an-duh -- has wavy edges, wavy leaf margins ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: wavy-leaved cissus • Assamese: মেদমেদিয়া লতা medamediya lata, পানী লতা pani lata • Dogri: मम्बरैहन mambaraihan, नाब्भरे naabbhare, रनसू ranasoo, शिवखोड़ी shivakhodee, वन दाख van daakh • Gujarati: ગાંડો વેલો gando velo, પાણી વેલો paani velo • Hindi: पानी बेल pani bel • Kachchhi: સીઆરજીધ્રાખ siarjidrakh • Kannada: ಎಲೆಕೊಂಬು ಬಳ್ಳಿ elekombu balli, ಕಲ್ಲು ನರಂಡೆ kallu narande, ಮಂದಕ ಬಳ್ಳಿ mandaka balli, ಮುಡಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ mudi balli • Manipuri: কোংগঙৌযেন kongngouyen • Marathi: गेंदाळ gendal • Nepali: झुलेती jhuletee • Odia: ଟାକୁଆଳି takuali • Telugu: గుమ్మడి తీగ gummadi thige, నేలబొడ్డు nelaboddu, పసుపు గోదాని తీగ pasupu godani thiga • Tulu: ಕಲ್ಲು ನರಂಡೆ kallu narande, ಮುಡಿ ಬಳ್ಳು mudi ballu


botanical names: Cissus repanda (Wight & Arn.) Vahl ... synonyms: Rinxostylis repanda (Wight & Arn.) Raf. • Vitis repanda Wight & Arn. • Vitis vitiginea var. repanda (Vahl) Kuntze ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

wavy-leaved cissus

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

মেদমেদিয়া লতা medamediya lata, পানী লতা pani lata

• Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with these names ... facebook

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~

मम्बरैहन mambaraihan, नाब्भरे naabbhare, रनसू ranasoo, शिवखोड़ी shivakhodee, वन दाख van daakh

• Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

ગાંડો વેલો gando velo

• for synonym ... Vitis repanda Wight & Arn. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
• Gujarati Lexicon

પાણી વેલો paani velo

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

पानी बेल pani bel

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

સીઆરજીધ્રાખ siarjidrakh

• for synonym ... Vitis repanda Wight & Arn. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಎಲೆಕೊಂಬು ಬಳ್ಳಿ elekombu balli, ಕಲ್ಲು ನರಂಡೆ kallu narande, ಮುಡಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ mudi balli

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
  • ಕಲ್ಲು ನರಂಡೆ kallu narande ... ಕಲ್ಲು kallu = stone; ನರಂಡೆ narande = name given to Cissus latifolia Lam. ... the name suggesting the stem of Cissus repanda is much harder than that of Cissus latifolia
  • ಮುಡಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ mudi balli ... ಮುಡಿ mudi = bundle storing grain; ಬಳ್ಳಿ balli = vine, creeper ... arose as stem peels of Cissus repanda are used for mudi, an oval bundle of layers of straw and vines containing grain

ಮಂದಕ ಬಳ್ಳಿ mandaka balli

• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

কোংগঙৌযেন khongngouyen

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

गेंदाळ gendal

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

झुलेती jhuletee

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ଟାକୁଆଳି takuali

• for synonym ... Vitis repanda Wight & Arn. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

గుమ్మడి తీగ gummadi thige, నేలబొడ్డు nelaboddu, పసుపు గోదాని తీగ pasupu godani thiga

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಕಲ್ಲು ನರಂಡೆ kallu narande, ಮುಡಿ ಬಳ್ಳು mudi ballu

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Cissus quadrangularis L.

KISS-us or SISS-us -- Latin name for ivy ... Dave's Botanary
kwad-ran-gew-LAIR-iss -- four-angled ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: adamant creeper, bone setter, devil's backbone, edible stemmed vine, square-stalked vine, veldt grape, winged treebine • Assamese: হাড়-ঘুনুচা hara-ghunuca, হাড়জোৰা লতা harajoraa-lata • Bengali: হাড়জোড়া harajora • Dogri: हड्ड-जोड haddjod • Gujarati: અસ્થિશૃંખલા asthisrnkhala, ચોધારી chodhari, હાડસાંકળ hadasankal,કાંડવેલ kandavel • Hindi: अस्थिभंग asthibhanga, हड़जोड़ा harajora • Kachchhi: સાંધાવલ sandhaval • Kannada: ಅಸ್ಥಿಸಂಹಾರ asthisanhara, ಬಕ್ಕುಡಿ bakkudi, ಮಂಗರವಲ್ಲಿ mangaravalli, ಸಂದುಬಳ್ಳಿ sanduballi, ವಜ್ರವಲ್ಲಿ vajravalli • Konkani: कांडवेल kandavel, म्हसवेल mhasvel, ಸಂದ್ ಬಳ್ಳಿ sandu balli • Malayalam: ചങ്ങലംപരണ്ട changalamparanda • Marathi: घणसवेल ghanasvel, घोणसकांडें ghonuskande, कांडवेल kandavel, म्हसवेल mhasvel • Odia: ଅସ୍ଥିଭଙ୍ଗ asthibhanga, ହାଡ଼ ଭଙ୍ଗା harda bhanga • Sanskrit: अस्थिभङ्ग asthibhanga, अस्थिसंहार asthisamhara, अस्थियुज् asthiyuj, चतुर्धारिन् chaturdharin, चित्रकाण्डाली chitrakandali, काण्डलता kandalata, सिरालक siralaka, वज्रवल्लि vajravalli • Santali: ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ kamraj • Tamil: அருகணி arukani, கிருட்டி kirutti, பிரண்டை pirantai, வச்சிரவல்லி vaccira-valli • Telugu: గుడమతీగ gudametige, నల్లేరు nalleru, వజ్రవల్లి vajravalli • Tulu: ಸಂದ್ ಬೂರು sandu booru • Urdu: هڙجوڙا harjora


botanical names: Cissus quadrangularis L. ... synonyms: Saelanthus quadragonus (L.) Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. • Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... and some accepted infraspecifics at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

adamant creeper, devil's backbone, veld grape

• Wikipedia

bone setter

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu ... literal translation of the Sanskrit name of this plant - अस्थिसंहारक asthisamharaka - one that siezes bone, sets bone, saves bone from destruction ... a name given due to plant's therapeutic ability to heal bones

edible stemmed vine

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
• Philippine Medicinal Plants

veldt grape, winged treebine

• Philippine Medicinal Plants

square-stalked vine

• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

হাড়-ঘুনুচা hara-ghunuca, হাড়জোৰা লতা harajoraa-lata

• Many thanks to Sonjib Sarma and Brahmananda Pattiri for help with these names ... facebook

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

হাড়জোড়া harajora

• Wikipedia
• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Flora of Assam Vol. I Part II

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~

हड्ड-जोड haddjod

• Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

અસ્થિશૃંખલા asthisrnkhala, હાડસાંકળ hadasankal

• Many thanks to Viplav Gangar for help with these names ... efloraofindia
• or હાડસાકળ hadasakal ... for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

ચોધારી chodhari,કાંડવેલ kandavel

• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• ચોધારી chodhari = four-edged; also named as ત્રિધારી tridhari = three-edged; the stem is normally four-angled, found occasionally three-angled

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

अस्थिभंग asthibhanga, हड़जोड़ा harajora

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

સાંધાવલ sandhaval (or સાંધીયાવલ sandhiyaval)

• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಅಸ್ಥಿಸಂಹಾರ asthisanhara

• Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಬಕ್ಕುಡಿ bakkudi

• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna

ಮಂಗರವಲ್ಲಿ mangaravalli

• Wikipedia
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
• or ಮಂಗರಬಳ್ಳಿ mangaraballi ... for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore
• or ಮಂಗರೋಳಿ mangaroli ... Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಸಂದುಬಳ್ಳಿ sanduballi

• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu ... this name ಸಂದುಬಳ್ಳಿ sanduballi (jointed climber) arose as it has well marked nodes and internodes giving the appearance of jointed stem

ವಜ್ರವಲ್ಲಿ vajravalli

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
• ವಜ್ರ vajra = diamond, known for being toughest substance on earth; ವಲ್ಲಿ valli = creeper, climber ... referring to climber's efficacy in repairing bone fractures, restoring the toughness to the bone

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

कांडवेल kandavel, म्हसवेल mhasvel

• Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

ಸಂದ್ ಬಳ್ಳಿ sandu balli

• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ചങ്ങലംപരണ്ട changalamparanda

• A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

घणसवेल ghanasvel

• A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

घोणसकांडें ghonuskande

• also घणसकांडें ghanaskande ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas) ... घोणस ghonus OR घणस ghanas = a large snake, python; कांडें kande = joint or knot, an articulation; the portion included between two knots, an internodation ... the climber spreads and coils in the form of the snake, and is said to be resorted to and eaten by cattle bitten by that snake

कांडवेल kandavel

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
• A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas) ... कांड kanda = a joint or knot, an articulation; the portion included between two knots, an internodation; वेल vel = creeper, climber ... referring to the climber's stem with conspicuous nodes (joints); it is distinguished into चौधारी कांडवेल chaudhari kandavela = four-angled & तिधारी कांडवेल tidhari kandavela = three-angled

म्हसवेल mhasvel

• ENVIS - FRLHT ... म्हस mhas = buffalo; वेल vel = creeper, climber

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ଅସ୍ଥିଭଙ୍ଗ asthibhanga, ହାଡ଼ ଭଙ୍ଗା harda bhanga

• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

अस्थिभङ्ग asthibhanga, चतुर्धारिन् chaturdharin, चित्रकाण्डाली chitrakandali

• ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः ...
  • अस्थि asthi = bone; भङ्ग bhanga = break, fracture ... named so for the plant's supposed efficacy in treating bone fractures
  • चतुर chatur = four; धारिन् dharin = edged ... four-edged - referring to the four-angled stem of the plant

अस्थिसंहार asthisamhara

• ENVIS - FRLHT ... अस्थि asthi = bone; संहार samhara = to set, to seize, to save from destruction ... the name given to plant for its therapeutic abilities of healing bones

अस्थियुज् asthiyuj, सिरालक siralaka

• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः

काण्डलता kandalata, वज्रवल्लि vajravalli

• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~

ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ kamraj

• Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

அருகணி arukani, கிருட்டி kirutti, பிரண்டை pirantai, வச்சிரவல்லி vaccira-valli

• for square-stalked vine ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
• கிருட்டி kirutti or கிரீட்டி kiritti | பிரண்டை pirantai or புரண்டை purantai | வச்சிரவல்லி vaccira-valli or வயிரவல்லி vayira-valli

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

గుడమతీగ gudametige, నల్లేరు nalleru, వజ్రవల్లి vajravalli

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಸಂದ್ ಬೂರು sandu booru

• Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) by Rev. A. Männer
• for synonym ... Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore
• or ಸಂದ್ ಬಳ್ಳು sandu ballu ... Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~

هڙجوڙا harjora

• A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Cissus discolor Blume

KISS-us or SISS-us -- Latin name for ivy ... Dave's Botanary
DIS-kol-or -- two-colored, of varying colors ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: climbing begonia, rex begonia vine, painted cissus, tapestry vine, trailing begonia • Kannada: ಹುಳಿಸೊಪ್ಪು hulisoppu, ಸೋನೆಹುಳಿ sonehuli • Malayalam: ആരോൻപുളി aaronpuli, ഞെരിഞ്ഞന്പുളി nerinampuli • Manipuri: ꯀꯣꯛꯉꯧꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯕꯥ কোংগঙৌযেন লবা kongngouyen laba • Marathi: नाग वेल naga vel, तेली चा वेल teli cha vel • Nepali: जोगी लहरा jogee laharaa, सानु पुरेनि sanu pureni • Sanskrit: अम्लवेतसः amlavetasah • Tulu: ಸೋನೆಪ್ಪುಲಿ soneppuli


botanical names: Cissus discolor Blume ... synonyms: Cissus javana DC. • Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalzell ... and many more at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

climbing begonia, rex begonia vine, trailing begonia

• PIER species info
• climbing begonia (or rex begonia vine, trailing begonia) is not a Begonia, but a vine having large, decorated, begonia-like leaves ... Flowers of India

painted cissus, tapestry vine

• Top Tropicals ... these are popular trade names for its ornamental nature

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಹುಳಿಸೊಪ್ಪು hulisoppu

• for synonym ... Cissus javana DC. ... Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

ಸೋನೆಹುಳಿ sonehuli

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu ... ಸೋನೆ sone = of or during the end of monsoon season, corresponding to the Hindu month of Shravana ; ಹುಳಿ huli = sour, acidic ... thus, acidic plant of the sona (Shravana) month

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ആരോൻപുളി aaronpuli

• Kerala Plants
• for synonym ... Cissus javana DC. ... Wikipedia

ഞെരിഞ്ഞന്പുളി nerinampuli

• Kerala Plants

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

ꯀꯣꯛꯉꯧꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯕꯥ কোংগঙৌযেন লবা kongngouyen laba

• for synonym ... Cissus javana DC. ... Flowers of India

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

नाग वेल naga vel, तेली चा वेल teli cha vel

• The flowering plants of Western India by the Rev. Alexander Kyd Nairne, January 1894
• the following names:
  • telit sayel ... mentioned in the Indian trees - An account of trees, shrubs, woody climbers ... by Brandis, Dietrich, Sir
  • telitsayel ... mentioned in The trees, shrubs, and woody-climbers of the Bombay Presidency by Talbot, W. A. are copied verbatim in many sites, making no sense as a name in Marathi.
  The name had gotten incorrectly transcribed by Sir Brandis and Talbot - due to any of the many limitations of vernacular languages during those times.
  Rev. Alexander Kyd Nairne had transcribed the name accurately as teli cha vel (from teli-tsa-yel).
• तेली teli = an oilman (तेल = oil) ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas) ... thus तेली चा वेल teli cha vel = oilman's vine

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

जोगी लहरा jogee laharaa

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia

सानु पुरेनि sanu pureni

• Indian trees - An account of trees, shrubs, woody climbers, ... by Brandis, Dietrich, Sir

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

अम्लवेतसः amlavetasah

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಸೋನೆಪ್ಪುಲಿ soneppuli

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu ... ಸೋನೆ sone = of or during the end of monsoon season, corresponding to the Hindu month of Shravana ; ಪುಲಿ puli = sour, acidic ... thus, acidic plant of the sona (Shravana) month

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Cirsium wallichii DC.

SIR-see-um -- Greek kirsion (kind of thistle) ... Dave's Botanary
wall-IK-ee-eye -- named for Dr. Nathaniel Wallich, Danish plant hunter, botanist and physician ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Wallich's thistle • Dogri: भुस्स bhuss, बगूल bagul • Hindi: बूंगसी bungsee • Nepali: ढाडे काँडा dhaade kaandaa, सुङ्गुरे काँडा sunggure kaandaa, थकाल thakaal • Rajasthani: ब्रह्मदण्डी brahmadandi


botanical names: Cirsium wallichii DC. ... synonyms: Cirsium macracanthum Sch.Bip. • Cirsium nepalense DC. • Cnicus wallichii (DC.) C.B.Clarke ... and more at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Wallich's thistle

• Flowers of India
• this species named for Dr. Nathaniel Wallich, early 19th century Danish plant hunter, botanist and physician, who worked in India ... read more about him at Wikipedia

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~

भुस्स bhuss, बगूल bagul

• Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these names ... facebook

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

बूंगसी bungsee

• ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

ढाडे काँडा dhaade kaandaa, सुङ्गुरे काँडा sunggure kaandaa, थकाल thakaal

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~

ब्रह्मदण्डी brahmadandi

• Floristic Composition of Beer Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of Rajasthan, India by Manju Chaudhary and S.K. Shringi
• found also written as ब्रह्मदंडी brahmadandi

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Cirsium falconeri (Hook.f.) Petr.

SIR-see-um -- Greek kirsion (kind of thistle) ... Dave's Botanary
fal-KON-er-ee -- named for Hugh Falconer, Scottish doctor, geologist and botanist in India ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Falconer's thistle • Dogri: भुस्स bhuss, धारू बगूल dharu bagul • Nepali: गिद्ध प्वांखे giddh pwankhe, थाकल thaakal


botanical names: Cirsium falconeri (Hook.f.) Petr. ... synonyms: Cnicus falconeri Hook.f. • Cnicus horridus (Hook.f.) C.B.Clarke ... and more at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Falconer's thistle

• Flowers of India
• this species named for Hugh Falconer, 19th century Scottish doctor, geologist and botanist in India ... read more about him at Wikipedia

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~

भुस्स bhuss, धारू बगूल dharu bagul

• Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these name ... facebook

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

गिद्ध प्वांखे giddh pwankhe

• Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal

थाकल thaakal

• Many thanks to Sajan Subedi for help with this name ... flickr
• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Cipadessa baccifera (Roxb. ex Roth) Miq.

cip-ad-ES-sah -- Latin: cipus (tomb), adese (to be present); refers to plant's tendency to grow in waste places and around burial grounds... Vernacular list of trees, shrubs, and woody climbers in the Madras Presidency
bak-IF-er-uh -- bearing berries ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: globular-flowered neem, hill neem • Kannada: ಅಡಸಾಗೆ adasage, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಬೇವು bettada bevu, ಚೇಡುಬೀರ chedubira, ಚಿಟ್ಟುಂಡಿ ಗಿಡ chittundi gida, ಹನುಮಂತ ತೊಪ್ಪಲು hanumantha thoppalu, ಮೆಂಡಲಕಾಯಿ mendalakaayi, ಮಿನ್ನಮುನ್ನು minnamunnu, ನರಚಲು ಗಿಡ narachalu gida, ಸಿಡಿಗೋಲಿ sidigoli • Konkani: गुदमाई gudmai • Malayalam: കൈപ്പനരഞ്ചി kaippanaranci, പുളിപ്പന്‍ ചെടി pulippanchedi • Marathi: गुडमी gudmi • Nepali: असारे asaare, बुगाइनो bugaaino, काली गेडी kaalee gedee, खटिरे khatire, मास गेडा maas gedaa, पैरेती pairetee • Odia: ନାହାଲ୍ବେଲି nahal-beli, ନାହାଲ୍ଗୁଲି nahal-guli • Tamil: சன்னத்துருக்குவேம்பு canna-t-turuk-ku-vempu, செவ்வத்தை cevvattai • Telugu: చండు బీర chandu beera, హనుమంత బీర hanumantha beera, పొట్టువేప pottuvepa, పురుదోన purudona, రణబేరి ranaberi, రణబిళ్ళ ranabilla, తవిటేగు thavitegu • Tulu: ಸಿರುಗೋಲಿ sirugoli


botanical names: Cipadessa baccifera (Roxb. ex Roth) Miq. ... synonyms: Cipadessa fruticosa Blume • Melia baccifera Roxb. ex Roth ... and many more synonyms at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

globular-flowered neem

• for synonym Cipadessa fruticosa Blume ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

hill neem

• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಅಡಸಾಗೆ adasage, ಮೆಂಡಲಕಾಯಿ mendalakaayi

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
• Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಬೇವು bettada bevu

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu ... ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಬೇವು bettada bevu (hill neem) is due to its restriction to the forests and similarity with Azadirachta indica A.Juss.

ಚೇಡುಬೀರ chedubira

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಚಿಟ್ಟುಂಡಿ ಗಿಡ chittundi gida

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• for synonym Cipadessa fruticosa Blume ... Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity by Cameron, John, F. L. S
• or ಸಿತ್ತುಂಡಿ ಗಿಡ siththundi gida ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಹನುಮಂತ ತೊಪ್ಪಲು hanumantha thoppalu, ಸಿಡಿಗೋಲಿ sidigoli

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಮಿನ್ನಮುನ್ನು minnamunnu

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ನರಚಲು ಗಿಡ narachalu gida

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

गुदमाई gudmai

• Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

കൈപ്പനരഞ്ചി kaippanaranci

• Wikipedia ... or കൈപ്പനാറച്ചി kaippanarachchi

പുളിപ്പന്‍ ചെടി pulippanchedi

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

गुडमी gudmi

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
• or गुदमाई gudmai ... ENVIS - FRLHT

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

असारे asaare, बुगाइनो bugaaino, काली गेडी kaalee gedee, खटिरे khatire, मास गेडा maas gedaa, पैरेती pairetee

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ନାହାଲ୍ବେଲି nahal-beli, ନାହାଲ୍ଗୁଲି nahal-guli

• for synonym Cipadessa fruticosa Blume ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

சன்னத்துருக்குவேம்பு canna-t-turuk-ku-vempu, செவ்வத்தை cevvattai

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• for synonym Cipadessa fruticosa Blume ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

చండు బీర chandu beera, హనుమంత బీర hanumantha beera, పొట్టువేప pottuvepa, పురుదోన purudona, రణబేరి ranaberi, రణబిళ్ళ ranabilla, తవిటేగు thavitegu

• ENVIS - FRLHT
• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಸಿರುಗೋಲಿ sirugoli

• बॆरकॆ अट्टिल्
• Shodhganga - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ x ~~~~~