PEES-tee-uh -- water ... Dave's Botanary
stra-tee-OH-tees -- soldier ... Dave's Botanary
commonly known as: Nile cabbage, water cabbage, water lettuce • Assamese: বৰপুনী barpuni, জলকুম্ভী jalakumbhi • Bengali: জলকুম্ভী jalakumbhi, টাকাপানা takapana • Dogri: जल गोब्भा jal gobbha • Gujarati: ગોંડાળ gondal, જલકુંભી jalakumbhi, જલશંખલા jalshankhala • Hindi: अन्तरगंगा antarganga, दलाढक daladhak, हठ hath, जलकुम्भी jalakumbhi, जलपृष्ठज jalaprishtaja. पन्हिका pahnika, पानीयपृष्ठज paniyaprishtaja, पर्णी parni, पृश्र्निका prishnika, वारिपर्णी variparni • Kannada: ಅಂತರಗಂಗೆ antaragange, ಅಂತರತಾವರೆ antarataavare, ಕುಂಬಿಕ kumbika • Konkani: जेलो jelo • Malayalam: ആകാശത്താമര akasathamara, കോടപ്പായൽ kodappayal, മുട്ടപ്പായൽ muttappayal, നീർച്ചീര neercheera • Manipuri: ꯀꯕꯣꯀꯡ kabokang, ꯀꯡꯖꯥꯑꯣ kangjao • Marathi: आकाशमूली akashamuli, गोंडाळ gondaal, जलमांडवी jalamandavi, पाणकुंभी paankumbhi • Nepali: जलकुम्भी jalakumbhi • Odia: ଆକାଶମୂଳୀ akashamuli, ବର ଝାଞ୍ଜି bara jhanji, ହଠାଳୁ hathalu, ହଠୀ hathi, ଖମୂଳି khamuli, କୁତୃଣ kutruna, ପଲ୍ହିକା palhika, ପାଟଳା patala, ପୃଶ୍ନି prushni • Sanskrit: आकाशमूली akashamuli, अशकुम्भि ashakumbhi, दलाढक daladhaka, हठ hatha, हठालु hathalu, जलकुम्भिका jalakumbhika, जलवल्कल jalavalkala, कत्तृन kattrna, कुम्भी kumbhi, कुमुदा kumuda, पह्लिका pahlika, पानीयपृष्ठज paniyaprshthaja, पर्ण parna, पृश्नी prshni, शीतकुम्भी shitakumbhi, शीतला shitala, शुक्लपुष्पा shuklapushpa, श्वेतपर्णा shvetaparna, वारिचत्वर varichatvara, वारिकर्णिका varikarnika, वारिमूली varimuli, वारिपालिका varipalika, वारिपर्णी variparni • Tamil: ஆகாசத்தாமரை akasha-t-tamarai, அந்தரத்தாமரை antara-t-tamarai, குழித்தாமரை kuli-t-tamarai • Telugu: అంతరతామర antara-tamara, బుడగ తామర budaga tamara, ఆకాశతామర akashatamara, నీరాకు neeraaku, నీరు బుడికి nirubudiki, తూడికూర tudikura • Tulu: ಅಂತರಗಂಗೆ antaragange, ನೀರಟ neerata • Urdu: پہنکا pahnika
botanical names: Pistia stratiotes L. ... several heterotypic synonyms listed at POWO, retrieved 03 April 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
Nile cabbage
- Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... it was first scientifically described from plants found on the Nile near Lake Victoria in Africa; this perennial monocotyledon with its thick, soft, rosetted leaves allude to cabbage
- Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
water cabbage
- Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
- the aquatic habitat and its thick, soft, rosetted leaves of this perennial monocotyledon, alludes to cabbage, thus this name - water cabbage
water lettuce
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
- Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
- the plants resemble small open heads of lettuce, and their aquatic habitat, lends the name - water lettuce
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
বৰপুনী barpuni, জলকুম্ভী jalakumbhi
- Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with these names ... facebook
- or বৰপুণি barpuni ... ৱিকিপিডিয়া - মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
জলকুম্ভী jalakumbhi
টাকাপানা takapana
- Many thanks to Dr Tapas Chakrabarty for help with this name ... efloraofindia
- Tripathi P, Kumar R, Sharma AK, Mishra A, Gupta R. Pistia stratiotes (Jalkumbhi). Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jul;4(8):153-60. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.70909. PMID: 22228955; PMCID: PMC3249915.
- or টোপাপানা topapana ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
जल गोब्भा jal gobbha
- Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
ગોંડાળ gondal
- વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
- Gujarati Lexicon - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
જલકુંભી jalakumbhi
- Biological Diversity of Gujarat - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
- Gujarati Lexicon - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
જલશંખલા jalshankhala
- Biological Diversity of Gujarat - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
- Gujarati Lexicon - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
- or જળશંખલા jalshankhala ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan
अन्तरगंगा antarganga, दलाढक daladhak, हठ hath (or हठी hathi),जलपृष्ठज jalaprishtaja, पन्हिका pahnika, पानीयपृष्ठज paniyaprishtaja, पर्णी parni, पृश्र्निका prishnika, वारिपर्णी variparni (or वारिपूर्णी varipurni)
- A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
जलकुम्भी jalakumbhi
- विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಅಂತರಗಂಗೆ antaragange
- Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
- Five Hundred Indian Plants by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
- S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore - Mandayam Digital Library
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
ಅಂತರತಾವರೆ antarataavare
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
ಕುಂಬಿಕ kumbika
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
- or ಕುಂಬಿಕ್ kumbik ... ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
- or ಜಲಕುಂಭಿಕಾ jalakumbhikaa ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore - Mandayam Digital Library
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
जेलो jelo
- Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
- almost certainly, this name borrowed from Portuguese
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
ആകാശത്താമര aakaashathaamara
- Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
- Many thanks to Viswa Prabha for help with the name ... facebook
കോടപ്പായൽ kodappaayal
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
- Many thanks to Viswa Prabha for help with the name ... facebook
- or കുടപ്പായൽ kudappayal ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
മുട്ടപ്പായൽ muttappaayal
- Many thanks to Ajayan Sadanandan for help with the name ... facebook
- Many thanks to Viswa Prabha for help with the name ... facebook
നീർച്ചീര neercheera
- A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert
- Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
- Many thanks to Viswa Prabha for help with the name ... facebook
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ) ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯀꯕꯣꯀꯡ kabokang, ꯀꯡꯖꯥꯑꯣ kangjao
- Flowers of India, retrieved April 4, 2024
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
आकाशमूली akashamuli
- A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)
गोंडाळ gondaal
- मराठी शब्दकोश - मराठी भाषा विभाग - महाराष्ट्र शासन
जलमांडवी jalamandavi, पाणकुंभी paankumbhi
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
जलकुम्भी jalakumbhi
- विकिपीडिया - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ଆକାଶମୂଳୀ akashamuli, ବର ଝାଞ୍ଜି bara jhanji, ହଠାଳୁ hathalu, ହଠୀ hathi, ଖମୂଳି khamuli, କୁତୃଣ kutruna, ପଲ୍ହିକା palhika, ପାଟଳା patala, ପୃଶ୍ନି prushni
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
आकाशमूली akashamuli, अशकुम्भि ashakumbhi, दलाढक daladhaka, हठ hatha, जलवल्कल jalavalkala, कुमुदा kumuda, पानीयपृष्ठज paniyaprshthaja, पृश्नी prshni (or पृश्निका prshnika), श्वेतपर्णा shvetaparna, वारिमूली varimuli, वारिपर्णी variparni (or वारिपूर्णी varipurni)
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
- Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
हठालु hathalu, कत्तृन kattrna, कुम्भी kumbhi (or कुम्भीक kumbhika, कुम्भिका kumbhika), पह्लिका pahlika, पर्ण parna, शीतकुम्भी shitakumbhi, शीतला shitala (or शीतली shitali), शुक्लपुष्पा shuklapushpa, वारिचत्वर varichatvara, वारिकर्णिका varikarnika, वारिपालिका varipalika
जलकुम्भिका jalakumbhika (or जलकुम्भी jalakumbhi)
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ஆகாசத்தாமரை akasha-t-tamarai, அந்தரத்தாமரை antara-t-tamarai, குழித்தாமரை kuli-t-tamarai
- Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
అంతరతామర antharathaamara, బుడగ తామర budagatamara, ఆకాశతామర aakaasathaamara, నీరాకు neeraaku, నీరు బుడికి nirubudiki, తూడికూర thoodikoora
- Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಅಂತರಗಂಗೆ antaragange, ನೀರಟ neerata (or ನೀರಡಿ neeradi)
- Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) by Rev. A. Männer
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
پہنکا pahnika
- A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
almost throughout
- Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 19.2; last update April 1st, 2024. Last accessed 03/04/2024.
~~~~~ Last updated: 04-04-2024 ~~~~~
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