Tuesday 20 August 2024

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

SEN-nuh -- Latin form of Arabic word for a thorny bush ... Dave's Botanary
her-SOO-tuh -- hairy ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: woolly cassia, woolly senna • Assamese: দুমদুমী dumdumi, শুঙাল কালিসোন্দা shungal kalisonda • Bengali: বড় চাকুন্দা bara chakunda • Bodo: sumu bipang • Gujarati: પરદેશી આવળ pardeshi aaval • Hindi: विलायती तरवर vilayati tarwar • Kannada: ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadi • Khamti: kungu • Konkani: फिरंगी तैकिळो phirangi taikilo • Lotha: khokshu ehmuo • Malayalam: പൊന്നാവീരം ponnaaveeram • Manipuri: ꯊꯧꯅꯝ thounam • Marathi: केसाळ तरवड kesal tarvad • Mizo: sab-daru • Odia: ବଡ଼ ଚାକୁଣ୍ଡା bada chakunda • Tamil: மலையாவாரை malaiyavarai, மலையாவாரம் malaiyavaram, மலையாவிரை malaiyavirai • Telugu: నూగు తంగేడు nugu tangedu • Tulu: ಕಾಟ್ಟು ತಜಂಕ್ kattu thajanku


botanical names: Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby ... homotypic synonyms: Cassia hirsuta L. • Ditremexa hirsuta (L.) Britton & Rose ... and accepted infraspecifics listed at POWO, retrieved 19 August 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
woolly cassia
woolly senna
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
দুমদুমী dumdumi, শুঙাল কালিসোন্দা shungal kalisonda
  • Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with these names ... facebook
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
বড় চাকুন্দা bara chakunda
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin ... spoken in: Assam ... other names for this language: Boro
sumu bipang
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
પરદેશી આવળ pardeshi aaval
  • name coined, for want of name; પરદેશી pardeshi = foreign (exotic, in this context); આવળ aaval = a name given to Senna auriculata ... name coined so, because the plant is not a native of India, and for its morphological similarities to Senna auriculata
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
विलायती तरवर vilayati tarwar
  • name coined, for want of name; विलायती vilayati = foreign (exotic, in this context); तरवर tarwar = a name given to Senna auriculata ... name coined so, because the plant is not a native of India, and for its morphological similarities to Senna auriculata
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadi
~~~~~ KHAMTI ~~~~~
written in: Lik-Tai [Khamti variation of Burmese (တဲး)ၵမ်းတီႈ / (တဲး)ၵံးတီႈ] ... spoken by: Tai-Khampti people in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... other names for this language: Khampti
kungu
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
फिरंगी तैकिळो phirangi taikilo
  • name coined, for want of name; फिरंगी phirangi = Portuguese, foreign (exotic, in this context); तैकिळो taikilo = a name given to Senna tora ... name coined so, because the plant is not a native of India, and for its morphological similarities to Senna tora
  • Datar, Mandar & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa, India. Check List. 9. 186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186. ... name listed as तैकोळो taykolo ... but just "taykolo" is a name given to Senna tora, whose edible leaves' fritters are a popular Konkani delicacy
~~~~~ LOTHA ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Nagaland, Assam ... other names for this language: Chizima, Choimi, Hlota, Kyong, Lhota, Lutha, Miklai, Tsindir, and Tsontsii ... spoken by: the Lothas, also known as Kyongs
khokshu ehmuo
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
പൊന്നാവീരം ponnaaveeram
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯊꯧꯅꯝ thounam
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
केसाळ तरवड kesal tarvad
  • name coined, for want of name; केसाळ kesal = hairy / woolly; तरवड tarvad = a name given to Senna auriculata ... name coined so, for the plant's hairy nature and for its morphological similarities to Senna auriculata
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
sab-daru
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ବଡ଼ ଚାକୁଣ୍ଡା bada chakunda
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
மலையாவாரை malaiyavarai
  • Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ... efloraofindia
  • WISDOM LIBRARY - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
மலையாவாரம் malaiyavaram
  • Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ... efloraofindia
  • WISDOM LIBRARY - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
மலையாவிரை malaiyavirai
  • Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ... efloraofindia
  • WISDOM LIBRARY - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
నూగు తంగేడు nugu tangedu
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಕಾಟ್ಟು ತಜಂಕ್ kattu thajanku
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
introduced; planted as ornamental, has tendency to escape and naturalize
~~~~~ Created on: 09:46 19-08-2024 ¦ Last updated: 14:04 20-08-2024 ~~~~~
Fabaceae Caesalpiniaceae perennial herb "Senna hirsuta" "Cassia hirsuta" "Ditremexa hirsuta" "hairy senna" "woolly cassia" "woolly senna"

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