so-LAN-num -- solace, quietude; referring to the narcotic properties of some species ... Dave's Botanary
mel-ON-gen-uh -- corrupted Latin for mad apple ... Dave's Botanary
commonly known as: aubergine, brinjal, eggplant • Angami: pfhüdi • Apatani: bengna • Arabic: انب anab • Assamese: বাংঙনা bangna, বাৰ্ত্তাকু barttaku, বেঙেনা bengena, মাক্ খু mak khu • Bengali: বার্তাকু bartaku, বেগুন begun • Bhojpuri: भंटा bhanta, बैगन baigan • Bodo: फान्थाव phanthav • Deori: পাদুঁ padun • Dimasa: phanthao • Garo: baring • Gujarati: રીંગણ ringan, વંતાકડી vantakdi, વેંગણ vengan • Hindi: बैंगन baingan, बंग bang, भण्टा bhanta, भाटा bhata • Hmar: manta • Kannada: ಬದನೆ badane, ಕಾಚಿ kaachi • Karbi: hapek • Kashmiri: बुंतकी buntaki, वाँगुन् wangun OR وانٛگُن wangun • Khamti: bengena, makhw • Konkani: वैंगण vaingan, ವಾಯಿಂಗಣ vayingana • Malayalam: വഴുതിന vazhuthina • Manipuri: ꯈꯥꯃꯦꯟ khamen • Marathi: वांगी vangi • Mishing: bahyom • Mizo: bawk-bâwn • Nagamese: bengena, pengena • Nepali: बैगुन baigun, भण्टा bhantaa • Odia: ବାଇଗଣ baigana • Pali: वाटिङ्गण vatingana • Persian: بادنجان badanjan • Punjabi: ਬੈਂਗਣ baingan, ਬਤਾਊਂ bataun • Sanskrit: भण्टाकी bhantaki, हिण्डीर hindira, हिङ्गुदी hingudi, हिङ्गुली hinguli, कण्टपत्त्रिका kantapattrika, कटालु katalu, महाबृहति mahabrhati, मांसलफला mamsalaphala, मिश्रवर्णफला misravarnaphala, नटपत्त्रिका natapattrika, निद्रालु nidralu, नीलवृषा nilavrsa, नृपप्रियफला nrpapriyaphala, राजकुष्माण्ड rajakusmanda, रक्तवर्धन raktavardhana, सिंही simhi, वङ्गन vangana, वार्त्ताक varttaka, वातिगगम vatigagama, वृत्तफला vrttaphala • Santali: ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ bengar • Sindhi: واڱَڻُ vaangarnu • Tai Aiton: মাক-খ্রো maak-khro • Tamil: அச்சத்தி accatti, காளினியம் kaliniyam, கத்தரி kattari, நமைக்காய் namai-k-kay, பண்டாகி pantaki, பிரு piru • Telugu: హింగుది hingudi, వంగ vanga, వంకాయ vankaaya, వార్తాకము vartakamu • Tulu: ಬದನೆ badane • Urdu: بينگن baingan, بنگ bang, بهنٿا bhanta, بهاٿا bhata
botanical names: Solanum melongena L. ... synonyms listed at POWO, retrieved 05 September 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
aubergine, brinjal, eggplant
- Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ ANGAMI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Nagaland ... other names for this language: Gnamei, Ngami, Tsoghami, Tsugumi, Monr, Tsanglo, Tenyidie
pfhüdi
- Singh, Akoijam & Teron, Robindra. (2016). Diversity of food plants in Angami home gardens, Kohima District, Nagaland (India).
~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Apa Tani, Tanw
bengna
- Pascal Bouchery. Dictionary of the Apatani Language: Apatani-English Dictionary (with English-Apatani Index). 2016. hal-01423834
~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~
written in: Arabic (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India ... Wikipedia
انب anab
- A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
বাংঙনা bangna, বাৰ্ত্তাকু barttaku, বেঙেনা bengena, মাক্ খু mak khu
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
বেগুন begun
- উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
বার্তাকু bartaku
- উইকিঅভিধান - একটি মুক্ত অভিধান ... Wiktionary - The free dictionary
~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
भंटा bhanta (or भाँटा bhanta), बैगन baigan
- विकिपीडिया - एगो मुक्त ज्ञानकोष ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin ... spoken in: Assam ... other names for this language: Boro
फान्थाव phanthav
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ DEORI ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (দেউৰী) ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... spoken by the Deori people (part of Bodo–Kachari people) ... other names for this language: Deuri
পাদুঁ padun
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ DIMASA ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Hill Kachari
phanthao
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
baring
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
વેંગણ vengan
- Wiktionary - the free dictionary
રીંગણ ringan
- વિકિપીડિયા - મુક્ત વિશ્વ જ્ઞાનકોશ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
- or રીંગણી ringani ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
વંતાકડી vantakdi
- વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
- Gujarati Lexicon - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
बैंगन baingan, बंग bang, भण्टा bhanta, भाटा bhata
- A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
~~~~~ HMAR ~~~~~
written in: Roman (Hmar Hawrawp) ... spoken in: Mizoram, Manipur, Assam, Tripura, and Meghalaya
manta
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಬದನೆ badane
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
- ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
ಕಾಚಿ kaachi
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
hapek
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
written in: Koshur (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), Devanagari (कश्मीरी), ... spoken in: Kashmir ... other names for this language: Koshur
बुंतकी buntaki
- A dictionary of the Kashmiri language by George Abraham Grierson
बाँगुन् wangun OR وانٛگُن wangun
- A dictionary of the Kashmiri language by George Abraham Grierson
- Wiktionary - The free dictionary
~~~~~ KHAMTI ~~~~~
written in: Lik-Tai [Khamti variation of Burmese (တဲး)ၵမ်းတီႈ / (တဲး)ၵံးတီႈ] ... spoken by: Tai-Khampti people in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... other names for this language: Khampti
bengena, makhw
- Hazarika, Prosanta & Handique, Clerissa & Hazarika, Protul. (2021). International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences Documentation of Edible Plants in Homesteads of Khampti Tribe, Namsai District, Arunachal Pradesh, India. 7-2021. 10.22192/ijarbs.2021.08.07.008.
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
वैंगण vaingan
- Online GSB Konkani Dictionary - Save My Language
ವಾಯಿಂಗಣ vayingana
- Five Hundred Indian Plants by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
വഴുതിന vazhuthina
- A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert
- Five Hundred Indian Plants by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
- Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
- or വഴുതന vazhuthana ... വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯈꯥꯃꯦꯟ khamen
- Flowers of India, retrieved September 05, 2024
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
वांगी vangi
- A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)
- or वांगे vange ... विकिपीडिया - मुक्त ज्ञानकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
bahyom
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
bawk-bâwn
- Dictionary of the Lushai language by James Herbert Lorrain
~~~~~ NAGAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Nagaland ... the Naga languages are a geographic and ethnic grouping of languages, spoken mostly by Naga peoples
bengena, pengena
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
बैगुन baigun
- Wiktionary - The free dictionary
भण्टा bhantaa
- Jyoti Pathak's blog - Taste of Nepal - List of most common vegetables in Nepal
- or भान्टा bhaantaa or भेन्टा bhentaa ... विकिपीडिया - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ବାଇଗଣ baigana (or ବାଇଙ୍ଗଣ baingana)
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
- ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism
वाटिङ्गण vatingana
- The Pali Text Society - Pali-English Dictionary
~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~
written in: Farsi (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar
بادنجان badanjan
- A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab
ਬੈਂਗਣ baingan (or ਬੈਂਗੱਣ bainggan), ਬਤਾਊਂ bataun (or ਵਤਾਊਂ wataun)
- The Panjabi dictionary. Bhai Maya Singh
- ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ - ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
भण्टाकी bhantaki, हिण्डीर hindira, हिङ्गुदी hingudi, हिङ्गुली hinguli, कण्टपत्त्रिका kantapattrika, कटालु katalu, महाबृहति mahabrhati, मांसलफला mamsalaphala, नटपत्त्रिका natapattrika, निद्रालु nidralu, नीलवृषा nilavrsa, नृपप्रियफला nrpapriyaphala, राजकुष्माण्ड rajakusmanda, रक्तवर्धन raktavardhana, सिंही simhi, वङ्गन vangana, वार्त्ताक varttaka, वातिगगम vatigagama, वृत्तफला vrttaphala
- Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
मिश्रवर्णफला misravarnaphala
- ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ bengar
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
- or ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱲ bengar or ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱲ hende bengar ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~
written in: Perso-Arabic (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
واڱَڻُ vaangarnu
- A Sindhi-English dictionary by Parmanand Mewaram
~~~~~ TAI AITON ~~~~~
written in: Burmese (Aiton variation, called Lik-Tai), Assamese ... spoken in: Assam ... Tai family of languages spoken in nort-east India: Tai Ahom, Tai Phake, Tai Aiton, Tai Turung, Tai Khamyang and Tai Khamti
মাক-খ্রো maak-khro
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
அச்சத்தி accatti, காளினியம் kaliniyam, நமைக்காய் namai-k-kay, பண்டாகி pantaki, பிரு piru
- for brinjal ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
கத்தரி kattari
- Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
- விக்கிப்பீடியா - கட்டற்ற கலைக் களஞ்சியம்... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
హింగుది hingudi (or హింగుదము hingudamu, or హింగుళి hinguli, or ఇంగుది ingudi), వంగ vanga, వార్తాకము vartakamu
- Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
- A Telugu-English dictionary by Charles Philip Brown
వంకాయ vankaaya
- Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
- A Telugu-English dictionary by Charles Philip Brown
- వికీపీడియా - స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వమ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಬದನೆ badane
- Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
بينگن baingan, بنگ bang, بهنٿا bhanta, بهاٿا bhata
- A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
cultivated only
- Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 24.8; last update August 27th, 2024. Last accessed 05/09/2024 (dd/mm/yyyy).
~~~~~ Created on: 10:09 05-09-2024 ¦ Last updated: 18:21 06-09-2024 ~~~~~
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