Friday, 25 October 2024

Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

tab-er-nay-MON-tah-nuh -- named for Jacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus (Jakob Theodor von Bergzabern), German pharmacist, physician and botanist ... ... Dave's Botanary • Wikipedia
dy-vair-ih-KAY-tuh -- spreading, diverging ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: carnation of India, crape jasmine, East Indian rosebay, moonbeam, pinwheel flower • Abor: kekep-asing • Ahom: khau-paii • Assamese: আই ফুল aai phul, কথনা ফুল kathana phul, কাঠ মালতী kath malati • Bengali: বেলি beli, জংলি টগর jongali tagar, কাঠ মালতি katha malati, টগর tagar • Bodo: khum doodai • Dogri: चानन फुल्ल chaanan phul, दुद्ध चाननी duddh chaananee • Garo: miktoksi • Gujarati: પીંડીતગર pinditagar, સાગર sagar, તગર tagar • Hajong: dholaphul • Hindi: चांदनी chandni, पिण्डपुष्प pindpushp, पिण्डीतगर pinditagar, पीतपुष्प pithpushp, तगर tagar • Kachari: sindur-buphung, themdaudi-phang • Kannada: ಮದ್ದರಸ ಗಿಡ maddarasa gida, ನಂದಿಬಟ್ಟಲು nandibattalu, ನಂದ್ಯಾವರ್ತ nandyaavarta • Karbi: miharai, mir-herai, mir-herel, mirnoda-arong • Khasi: dieng-ja-soh, dieng-mad-lah, dieng-soh-moien, dieng-soh-sangaia, kombat-sintew • Koch: parbujum • Konkani: अनंत ananta, तगर tagara, व्हडली नांदीट vhadli namdit • Malayalam: നന്ത്യാർവട്ടം nandyaarvattam, തഗരം thagaram • Marathi: अनंत ananta, नांदेट nandeta, तगर tagara • Mishing: নীল কন্ঠ neel-kantha • Mizo: hleng, kelte beng-beh, pâr-ârsi • Nepali: चाँदनी chaandanee, कागते फूल kaagate phool • Nyishi: tangmo • Odia: ପିଣ୍ଡପୁଷ୍ପ pindapushpa, ଟଗର tagara • Pali: तगर tagara • Rabha: কথনা kothona • Rajasthani: चांदनी chandni • Sanskrit: कालपर्ण kalaparna, काञ्चनपुष्पक kanchanapushpaka, नन्द्यावर्त nandyavarta, पिण्डीतगर pinditagara, पीतपुष्प pitapushpa, शरत्पुष्प sharatpushpa, शठ shatha, शिम्बीफल shimbiphala, सितपुष्प sitapushpa, सुपुष्प supushpa, तगरक tagaraka • Santali: ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ towa baha • Sindhi: چانڊاڻ chandini • Tamil: நந்தியார்வட்டை nandiarvattai • Telugu: గ్రంధితగరపు grandhitagarapu, నందివర్ధనము nandivardhanamu, నంద్యవారిఁయము nandyavaraimu • Tippera: naimitlien • Tulu: ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi, ನಂಜಿಬಟ್ಟಲ್ nanjibattal • Urdu: چاندني chandni, پنڐ پشپ pindpushp, پنڐي تگر pinditagar, پيت پشپ pithpushp, تگر tagar


botanical names: Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. ... homotypic synonyms: Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill • Nerium divaricatum L. ... heterotypic synonyms: Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf • Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. • Tabernaemontana indica Roem. & Schult. ... more at POWO, retrieved 23 October 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
carnation of India, crape jasmine (or crepe jasmine), moonbeam
East Indian rosebay
  • for Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
pinwheel flower
~~~~~ ABOR ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh ... Abor is one of the two groups of the various languages and dialects of the Adi people, other being Lhoba, spoken by Lobha people of south-eastern Tibet
kekep-asing
  • for Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
written in: Ahom ... mainly used by priests and scholars for religious and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile Ahom kingdom (some part in present day Assam) ... other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
khau-paii
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
আই ফুল aai phul
  • Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook ... আই aai refers to Ma Bhagawati (Goddess Durga); ফুল phul = flower ... flowers of this plant are used for worship
কথনা ফুল kathana phul (or কাথনা ফুল kaathana phul)
কাঠ মালতী kath malati
  • Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook
  • for Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
বেলি beli
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
জংলি টগর jongali tagar, কাঠ মালতি katha malati
টগর tagar
  • for Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. ... BENGAL PLANTS VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin ... spoken in: Assam ... other names for this language: Boro
khum doodai
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
चानन फुल्ल chaanan phul
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
दुद्ध चाननी duddh chaananee
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
miktoksi
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
પીંડીતગર pinditagar, તગર tagar
સાગર sagar
  • Many thanks to Prakruti Parichay for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
dholaphul
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
चांदनी chandni, पिण्डपुष्प pindpushp, पिण्डीतगर pinditagar, पीतपुष्प pithpushp, तगर tagar
~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
sindur-buphung, themdaudi-phang
  • for Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಮದ್ದರಸ ಗಿಡ maddarasa gida
ನಂದಿಬಟ್ಟಲು nandibattalu
ನಂದ್ಯಾವರ್ತ nandyaavarta
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
miharai, mir-herai, mir-herel, mirnoda-arong
  • for Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: Latin (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
dieng-ja-soh, dieng-mad-lah, dieng-soh-moien, dieng-soh-sangaia, kombat-sintew
  • for Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
~~~~~ KOCH ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Bengali, Roman ... spoken in: Meghalaya, lower Assam, West Bengal, Bihar ... spoken by: Koch people, including Koch-Rajbongshi or Koch-Rajbonshi
parbujum
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
अनंत ananta, तगर tagara, व्हडली नांदीट vhadli namdit
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
നന്ത്യാർവട്ടം nandyaarvattam
തഗരം thagaram
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
अनंत ananta, नांदेट nandeta, तगर tagara (or अनंततगर anantatagara)
~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
নীল কন্ঠ neel-kantha
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
hleng
  • for Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
kelte beng-beh, pâr-ârsi
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
चाँदनी chaandanee, कागते फूल kaagate phool
  • Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... efloraofindia
~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung
tangmo
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ପିଣ୍ଡପୁଷ୍ପ pindapushpa
ଟଗର tagara
~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism
तगर tagara
~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (ৰাভা), Bengali ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland, West Bengal, Meghalaya
কথনা kothona
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: Rajasthan
चांदनी chandni
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
कालपर्ण kalaparna, काञ्चनपुष्पक kanchanapushpaka, नन्द्यावर्त nandyavarta, पिण्डीतगर pinditagara, पीतपुष्प pitapushpa, शरत्पुष्प sharatpushpa, शठ shatha, शिम्बीफल shimbiphala, सितपुष्प sitapushpa, सुपुष्प supushpa, तगरक tagaraka
  • Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha
ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ towa baha
~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~
written in: Perso-Arabic (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
چانڊاڻ chandini
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
நந்தியார்வட்டை nandiarvattai (or நந்தியாவட்டை nandiyavattai)
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
గ్రంధితగరపు grandhitagarapu, నందివర్ధనము nandivardhanamu, నంద్యవారిఁయము nandyavaraimu
~~~~~ TIPPERA ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali ... spoken in: Tripura ... other names for this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak, Kokborok, Trippera
naimitlien
  • for Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi
ನಂಜಿಬಟ್ಟಲ್ nanjibattal
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
چاندني chandni, پنڐ پشپ pindpushp, پنڐي تگر pinditagar, پيت پشپ pithpushp, تگر tagar
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
!Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, !Haryana, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, !Odisha, !!Punjab, !Rajasthan, Sikkim, !Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal; cultivated throughout India
! distribution (growing wild) doubtful; in all probability, cultivated
!! distribution / cultivation doubtful
~~~~~ Created on: 18:55 23-10-2024 ¦ Last updated: 12:41 26-10-2024 ~~~~~
Apocynaceae tropical perennial evergreen shrub "Tabernaemontana divaricata" "Ervatamia divaricata" "Nerium divaricatum" "Ervatamia coronaria" "Tabernaemontana citrifolia" "Tabernaemontana coronaria" "Tabernaemontana indica" "carnation of India" "crape jasmine" "East Indian rosebay" "moon beam" "pinwheel flower"
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