Monday 11 November 2024

Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen

Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen

zan-THOK-sil-um or zan-tho-ZY-lum -- yellow wood ... Dave's Botanary
a-see-AT-ee-kum -- of or from Asia ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: forest pepper, lopez root, orange climber, wild orange tree • Adi: gaming tatkeng • Bengali: জংলি মরিচ janglee marich • Garo: nachi wagum • Gujarati: જંગલી કાળમરી jungali kaalamari • Hindi: जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch, कंज kanj • Jaintia: saryng khlem • Kachari: ingeorach, mulkiber-doukha, newraji-doukha • Kannada: ಇಳಿಶಿಂಗಿ ilishingi, ಕಾಡುಹಾಕುಕಾರೆ kaaduhaakukaare, ಕಾಡುಮೆಣಸು kaadumenasu • Karbi: warplap-rikang • Khasi: shia-sien-ung, sia-soh-sat, soh-sat-khlaw • Kuki: ling-seru • Kumaoni: चिङ्गत्ति chingatti • Lepcha: saphijirik • Malayalam: കാക്കത്തുടലി kaakkathudali, മുളകുതാന്നി mulakuthaanni • Marathi: दहन dahan, जंगली काळी मिरची jungli kali mirchi, लिमरी limri, मंगर mangar, रान मिरवेल ran mirvel • Mizo: nghar-dai • Nepali: मैन काँडा main kaandaa • Nyishi: koche taa, tiktaksen • Odia: ହାଇମରିଚା hai maricha, ତୁଣ୍ଡ ପୋଡ଼ା tunda porda • Pahari: जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch • Sanskrit: दहन dahana, काञ्चन kanchana • Tamil: காட்டுமிளகு kattu-milaku, கிச்சிலிக்கரணை kiccili-k-karanai, மிளகுகரணை milaku-karanai, முளகரணை mulakaranai • Tangkhul: nayong • Telugu: ఎర్ర కసింద erra kasinda, కొండ కసింద konda kasinda, కొండ మిరప konda mirapa, మిరప కాండ్ర mirapa kaandra, ముళ్ళ కోరింద mulla korinda, వెర్రి గోకిరి verri gokiri • Tulu: ಕಾಡ್ ಕಾರೆ kaadu kaare, ಕಾಟ್ ಮುಣ್ಚಿ kaatu munchi


botanical names: Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen ... homotypic synonyms: Cranzia asiatica (L.) Kuntze • Paullinia asiatica L. • Scopolia aculeata Sm. • Toddalia aculeata Pers. • Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. ... heterotypic synonyms: Toddalia asiatica var. gracilis Gamble • Toddalia nitida Lam. ... more at POWO, retrieved 10 November 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
forest pepper, wild orange tree
lopez root
  • for Toddalia aculeata Pers. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
  • or lopez tree ... for Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. ... The Useful Plants of India, Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
orange climber
~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh
gaming tatkeng
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
জংলি মরিচ janglee marich (or জঙলি মরিচ janglee marich)
  • for Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. ... Many thanks to Pavel Ghosh for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
nachi wagum
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
જંગલી કાળમરી jungali kaalamari
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch, कंज kanj
~~~~~ JAINTIA ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam ... exonyms: Jaintia, Synteng; endonym: Pnar
saryng khlem
  • for Toddalia aculeata Pers. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
ingeorach, mulkiber-doukha, newraji-doukha
  • for Toddalia aculeata Pers. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಇಳಿಶಿಂಗಿ ilishingi
ಕಾಡುಹಾಕುಕಾರೆ kaaduhaakukaare (or ಕಾಡಹಾಕುಕಾರೆ kaadahaakukaare)
ಕಾಡುಮೆಣಸು kaadumenasu (or ಘಟ್ಟದ ಕಾಡುಮೆಣಸು ghattada kaadumenasu)
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
warplap-rikang
  • for Toddalia aculeata Pers. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: Latin (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
shia-sien-ung, sia-soh-sat, soh-sat-khlaw
  • for Toddalia aculeata Pers. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Manipur, Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language:Thado, Thado-Pao, Thado-Ubiphei, Thaadou Kuki
ling-seru
  • for Toddalia aculeata Pers. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari ... spoken in: Uttarakhand
चिङ्गत्ति chingatti
~~~~~ LEPCHA ~~~~~
written in: Lepcha (or Róng), Tibetan ... spoken in: Sikkim, West Bengal
saphijirik
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
കാക്കത്തുടലി kaakkathudali, മുളകുതാന്നി mulakuthaanni
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
दहन dahan
जंगली काळी मिरची jungli kali mirchi
लिमरी limri, मंगर mangar
रान मिरवेल ran mirvel
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
nghar-dai
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
मैन काँडा main kaandaa
~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung
koche taa, tiktaksen
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ହାଇମରିଚା hai maricha (or ହାଉମରିଚିଆ haumarichia), ତୁଣ୍ଡ ପୋଡ଼ା tunda porda
~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
दहन dahana, काञ्चन kanchana
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
காட்டுமிளகு kattu-milaku, கிச்சிலிக்கரணை kiccili-k-karanai, மிளகுகரணை milaku-karanai, முளகரணை mulakaranai
  • for lopez root ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
~~~~~ TANGKHUL ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Meitei (ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ) ... spoken in: Manipur, Nagaland ... spoken by: Tangkhul people
nayong
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
ఎర్ర కసింద erra kasinda, కొండ కసింద konda kasinda, కొండ మిరప konda mirapa, మిరప కాండ్ర mirapa kaandra, ముళ్ళ కోరింద mulla korinda, వెర్రి గోకిరి verri gokiri
  • for Toddalia aculeata Pers. ... Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಕಾಡ್ ಕಾರೆ kaadu kaare
ಕಾಟ್ ಮುಣ್ಚಿ kaatu munchi
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu,Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
~~~~~ Created on: 18:09 10-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 21:34 11-11-2024 ~~~~~
Rutaceae sprawling thorny liana "Zanthoxylum asiaticum" "Cranzia asiatica" "Paullinia asiatica" "Scopolia aculeata" "Toddalia aculeata" "Toddalia asiatica" "Toddalia asiatica var gracilis" "forest pepper" "orange climber" "wild orange tree"

Saturday 9 November 2024

Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers

Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers

tee-no-SPOR-uh -- Greek: teino (to stretch); spora (seed); referring to elongated seed ... Flora Andhrika
kor-di-FOH-lee-uh -- heart-shaped leaf ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: heart-leaved moonseed • Assamese: আমৈ লতা aamoi lota, অমৰ লতা amara lota, বিশল্যকৰণী bishalyakarani, গিলয় giloy, গুড়ুচি guruchi, শগুনী লতা shaguni lota • Bengali: গুলঞ্চ gulancha • Bhojpuri: गिलोय giloy, गुरुचि guruchi • Bodo: daothuli • Dogri: गड़ो gado, ग्लो glo • Garo: do-gittang budu • Gujarati: ગળો galo • Hajong: golangchu • Haryanvi: गिलोय giloy, गुलबेल gulbel • Hindi: गिलोय giloy, गुलबेल gulbel, गुड़च gurach, वज्रा vajra • Kachchhi: ગડુજી વલ gaduji val • Kannada: ಅಮರ amara, ಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ amritaballi, ಗುಡೂಚಿ guduchi, ಮಧುಪರ್ಣಿ madhuparni • Konkani: अमृतवेल amrutvel, गुळवेल gulvel • Malayalam: അമൃതവള്ളി amruthavalli, ചിറ്റമൃത് chittamruthu, പെയ്യമൃതം peyyamrutham • Manipuri: ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯤ ningthou khong-lee • Marathi: अमरवेल amarvel, अमृतवेल amrutvel, गुडूची guduchi, गुळवेल gulvel • Mishing: আমৈ লতা amoi lota • Mizo: hrui-vankai, thei-sawn-tlung • Nepali: गरुच लट्टी garuch lattee, गुडुची guduchee, गुर्जो gurjo, सुदर्शन sudarshan • Nyishi: amikaki, nyam rak, sayen kije • Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରହାସା chandrahasa, ଗୁଳଞ୍ଚ gulancha, ଗୁଡ଼ୁଚି guruchi, ନାଗ କୁମାରିକା naga kumarika, ରସାୟନୀ rasayani, ଶଶି ଲେଖା shashi lekha, ସୋମ ବଲ୍ଲୀ soma-balli, ସୋମ ଲତିକା soma lotika, ସୁଧା sudha • Pahari: गुलज gulaj, गुलजे gulje • Punjabi: ਗਿਲੋ gilo • Rabha: basanta lewa • Rajasthani: गिलोय giloy • Sanskrit: अमृता amrta, गुडूची guduchi, जीवन्तिका jivantika, मधुपर्णी madhuparni, शक्रपुष्पी shakrapushpi, विशल्या vishalya, विषघा vishagha • Tagin: sayen kiji, swein kije • Tamil: அசாசி acaci, ஆகாசக்கருடன் akaca-k-karutan, ஆகாசவல்லி akaca-valli, ஆகாயவல்லி akaya-valli, அமரை amarai, அமிர்தக்கொடி amirta-k-koti, அமிர்தவல்லி amirta-valli, அமிர்தை amirtai, அமுதை amutai, அமுதம் amutam, அனந்தை anantai, அருகம் arukam, அருகஞ்சி arukanci, சாகாமூலி caka-muli, சஞ்சீவி cancivi, சாங்கம் cankam, சாதி cati, சீந்தில் chintil, சீலம் cilam, சிலாந்தி cilanti, சின்னாருகம் cinnarukam, சீவந்தி civanti, சிவேதை civetai, சோமவல்லி coma-valli, சூக்குமம் cukkumam, சுவேதகாண்டம் cuveta-kantam, இரேசகி irecaki, கச்சி kacci, குண்டலி kuntali, மதியாம்பல் mati-y-ampal, மதுபருணிகை matu-parunikai, மதுச்சிரம் matucciram, நாதேயம் nateyam, நிறைதருதூறு nirai-taru-turu, பகன்றை pakanrai, பரிவை parivai, பறுணி paruni, பாதாளமூலம் patala-mulam, பட்டிகை pattikai, தந்திரகம் tantirakam, உபவம் upavam, வச்சாதனி vaccatani, வசிகரம் vacikaram, வள்ளிக்கண்டம் valli-k-kantam, வஞ்சி vanci, வபாமது vapamatu, விசலி vicali • Telugu: అమృత amrta, దూయు తీగ dooyu thige, గలూచి galoochi, గుడిచి guduchi, ఇరులూచి iruloochi, జీవంతిక jivantika, కొడుపురు తీగ kodupuru theega, కోర పట్ట తీగ kora patta tige, మధుక madhuka, మనపాల manapaala, సోమిద somida, తెల్ల తిప్ప తీగ thella thippa thige • Tibetan: སླེ་ཏྲེས sle-tres • Tulu: ಅಮೃತ ಬೂರು amritha buru • Urdu: گلنچه guluncha, گڙچ gurach, وجرا vajra


botanical names: Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers ... homotypic synonyms: Menispermum cordifolium Willd. ... more at POWO, retrieved 07 November 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
heart-leaved moonseed
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
আমৈ লতা aamoi lota, অমৰ লতা amara lota, গিলয় giloy, গুড়ুচি guruchi (or গুৰুচি guduchi), শগুনী লতা shaguni lota
  • Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with these names ... facebook
বিশল্যকৰণী bishalyakarani
  • for Menispermum cordifolium Willd. ... XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
গুলঞ্চ gulancha
~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
गिलोय giloy, गुरुचि guruchi (or गुरुची guruchi)
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin ... spoken in: Assam ... other names for this language: Boro
daothuli
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
गड़ो gado, ग्लो glo
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these names ... facebook
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
do-gittang budu
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
ગળો galo
~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
golangchu
~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: Haryana, Delhi
गिलोय giloy, गुलबेल gulbel
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
गिलोय giloy
गुलबेल gulbel
गुड़च gurach
वज्रा vajra
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: Kutch region of Gujarat
ગડુજી વલ gaduji val
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಅಮರ amara
ಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ amritaballi
ಗುಡೂಚಿ guduchi, ಮಧುಪರ್ಣಿ madhuparni
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
अमृतवेल amrutvel, गुळवेल gulvel
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
അമൃതവള്ളി amruthavalli
ചിറ്റമൃത് chittamruthu
പെയ്യമൃതം peyyamrutham
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯤ ningthou khong-lee
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
अमरवेल amarvel
अमृतवेल amrutvel, गुळवेल gulvel
गुडूची guduchi
~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
আমৈ লতা amoi lota
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
hrui-vankai
thei-sawn-tlung
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
गरुच लट्टी garuch lattee, गुडुची guduchee, गुर्जो gurjo, सुदर्शन sudarshan
  • Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... efloraofindia
~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung
amikaki, nyam rak, sayen kije
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରହାସା chandrahasa, ଗୁଳଞ୍ଚ gulancha, ଗୁଡ଼ୁଚି guruchi, ନାଗ କୁମାରିକା naga kumarika, ରସାୟନୀ rasayani, ଶଶି ଲେଖା shashi lekha, ସୋମ ବଲ୍ଲୀ soma-balli, ସୋମ ଲତିକା soma lotika, ସୁଧା sudha
~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
गुलज gulaj
  • Many thanks to Dr Anil Kumar Thakur for help with this name ... efloraofindia
गुलजे gulje
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab
ਗਿਲੋ gilo
~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (ৰাভা), Bengali ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland, West Bengal, Meghalaya
basanta lewa
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: Rajasthan
गिलोय giloy
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
अमृता amrta, गुडूची guduchi, जीवन्तिका jivantika, मधुपर्णी madhuparni
शक्रपुष्पी shakrapushpi, विशल्या vishalya, विषघा vishagha
  • for Menispermum cordifolium Willd. ... Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi Miri people
sayen kiji, swein kije
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
அசாசி acaci, ஆகாசக்கருடன் akaca-k-karutan, ஆகாசவல்லி akaca-valli, ஆகாயவல்லி akaya-valli, அமரை amarai, அமிர்தக்கொடி amirta-k-koti, அமிர்தவல்லி amirta-valli, அமிர்தை amirtai, அமுதை amutai, அமுதம் amutam, அனந்தை anantai, அருகம் arukam, அருகஞ்சி arukanci, சாகாமூலி caka-muli, சஞ்சீவி cancivi, சாங்கம் cankam, சாதி cati, சீந்தில் chintil, சீலம் cilam, சிலாந்தி cilanti, சின்னாருகம் cinnarukam, சீவந்தி civanti, சிவேதை civetai, சோமவல்லி coma-valli, சூக்குமம் cukkumam, சுவேதகாண்டம் cuveta-kantam, இரேசகி irecaki, கச்சி kacci, குண்டலி kuntali, மதியாம்பல் mati-y-ampal, மதுபருணிகை matu-parunikai, மதுச்சிரம் matucciram, நாதேயம் nateyam, நிறைதருதூறு nirai-taru-turu, பகன்றை pakanrai, பரிவை parivai, பறுணி paruni, பாதாளமூலம் patala-mulam, பட்டிகை pattikai, தந்திரகம் tantirakam, உபவம் upavam, வச்சாதனி vaccatani, வசிகரம் vacikaram, வள்ளிக்கண்டம் valli-k-kantam, வஞ்சி vanci, வபாமது vapamatu, விசலி vicali
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
అమృత amrta, దూయు తీగ dooyu thige, గలూచి galoochi, గుడిచి guduchi, ఇరులూచి iruloochi, జీవంతిక jivantika, కొడుపురు తీగ kodupuru theega, కోర పట్ట తీగ kora patta tige, మధుక madhuka, మనపాల manapaala, సోమిద somida, తెల్ల తిప్ప తీగ thella thippa thige
~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
written in: Tibetan ... spoken in: Tibet, Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
སླེ་ཏྲེས sle-tres
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಅಮೃತ ಬೂರು amritha buru
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
گلنچه guluncha, گڙچ gurach, وجرا vajra
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman & Nicobar islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Kerala, Lakshadweep islands, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
~~~~~ Created on: 10:34 07-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 10:15 11-11-2024 ~~~~~
Menispermaceae tropical deciduous climber shrub "Tinospora cordifolia" "Menispermum cordifolium" "heart-leaved moonseed"

Tuesday 5 November 2024

Thunbergia coccinea Wall. ex D.Don

Thunbergia coccinea Wall. ex D.Don

thun-BER-jee-uh -- named after Carl Peter Thunberg, Swedish botanist ... Dave's BotanaryWikipedia
kok-SIN-ee-uh -- scarlet ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: scarlet clock vine • Adi: bising kiring, pakrega • Assamese: চুঙা লতা chung lota • Dogri: लाल गदा बेल laal gada bel, सूही बुर्ज़ बेल soohee burz bel • Hindi: लाल घड़ी लता laal ghadee lata • Kannada: ಇಂದ್ರಪುಷ್ಪ indrapushpa • Karbi: long-long • Mizo: fa-hrah-hrui • Nepali: कान्से kaanse, रातो काग चुच्चे rato kag chuchche, सिंगार्ने लहरा singarne lahara


botanical names: Thunbergia coccinea Wall. ex D.Don ... homotypic synonyms: Hexacentris coccinea (Wall.) Nees ... heterotypic synonyms: Flemingia coccinea Buch.-Ham. ex Nees ... more at POWO, retrieved 04 November 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
scarlet clock vine
~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh
bising kiring, pakrega
~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
written in: Ahom ... mainly used by priests and scholars for religious and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile Ahom kingdom (some part in present day Assam) ... other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
nilkantha
  • Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 04 November 2024
  • nilkantha = blue-throated; refers to the colour of the flower tube which in fact is red to orange; this name is in all probability erroneously listed in the source article / publication; therefore refraining from compiling this name
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
চুঙা লতা chung lota
  • Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook
  • Flora of Assam Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
लाल गदा बेल laal gada bel, सूही बुर्ज़ बेल soohee burz bel
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for coining these names ... facebook
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
लाल घड़ी लता laal ghadee lata
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for coining this name ... facebook
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಇಂದ್ರಪುಷ್ಪ indrapushpa
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
long-long
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
fa-hrah-hrui
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
कान्से kaanse, रातो काग चुच्चे rato kag chuchche, सिंगार्ने लहरा singarne lahara
  • Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... efloraofindia
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Uttarakhand, West Bengal; elsewhere found cultivated in India as ornamental
~~~~~ Created on: 20:03 04-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 09:43 06-11-2024 ~~~~~
Acanthaceae "wild woody" "herbaceous ornamental" vine "Thunbergia coccinea" "Hexacentris coccinea" "Flemingia coccinea" "scarlet clock vine"

Monday 4 November 2024

Thespesia populneoides (Roxb.) Kostel.

Thespesia populneoides (Roxb.) Kostel.

thess-PEE-zee-uh -- Greek: thespesios (marvelous, divine) ... Dave's Botanary
¿ pop-ull-nee-OY-deez ? -- resembling the sibling species Thespesia populnea (Indian tulip tree / milo)

NOTE: most of the common names are same as that of Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa
commonly known as: beach yellow hibiscus, Pacific rosewood, portia tree • Marathi: आस aasa, आष्ट aashta, पारोसा पिंपळ parosa pimpal, पार्श्वपिंपळ parshvapimpal, पिंपरणी pimparani • Odia: ହବାଲି habali • Sanskrit: भाण्ड bhanda, ब्रह्मचारिन् brahmacharin, ब्रह्मकाष्ठ brahmakastha, गर्दभाण्डक gardabhandaka, नीलरूपक nilarupaka, पक्कटी pakkati, पारिश parisha, फलपाकिन् phalapakin, फलिका phalika, फलीश phalisha, प्लक्ष plaksha, ताम्रपाकिन् tamrapakin, तूद tuda, विप्रकाष्ठ viprakashtha, विषकाष्ठ vishakashthaa • Tamil: பூவரசு puvaracu


botanical names: Thespesia populneoides (Roxb.) Kostel. ... homotypic synonyms: Hibiscus populneoides Roxb. ... more at POWO, retrieved 04 November 2024
NOTE: Thespesia populnea and Thespesia populneoides are similar in that they are both trees or shrubs with showy flowers, but they have some differences in their leaves, fruits, and seeds:
  • Leaves: Thespesia populnea has heart-shaped leaves that are shiny and alternate, while Thespesia populneoides has spirally arranged leaves that are light green and triangular heart-shaped.
  • Fruits: Thespesia populnea has mature fruits that are easily broken, while Thespesia populneoides has mature fruits that are not broken (outer fruit splitting into 5 segments, exposing indehiscent inner fruit) ... Thespesia populneoides fruit pedicels are normally long and often hanging.
  • Seeds: Thespesia populnea has broadly ovate seeds, while Thespesia populneoides has narrowly ovate seeds.
  • ... Reference: Fosberg, F. Raymond; Sachet, Marie-Hélène (1972) - Thespesia populnea (L.) Solander ex Corrêa and Thespesia populneoides (Roxburgh) Kosteletsky (Malvaceae)
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
beach yellow hibiscus, Pacific rosewood, portia tree
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
आस aasa, आष्ट aashta, पारोसा पिंपळ parosa pimpal, पार्श्वपिंपळ parshvapimpal, पिंपरणी pimparani (or पिंपरी pimpari)
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ହବାଲି habali
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
भाण्ड bhanda, ब्रह्मचारिन् brahmacharin, ब्रह्मकाष्ठ brahmakastha, गर्दभाण्डक gardabhandaka, नीलरूपक nilarupaka, पक्कटी pakkati, पारिश parisha, फलपाकिन् phalapakin, फलिका phalika, फलीश phalisha, प्लक्ष plaksha, ताम्रपाकिन् tamrapakin, तूद tuda, विप्रकाष्ठ viprakashtha, विषकाष्ठ vishakashthaa
  • Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
பூவரசு puvaracu
  • name of Thespesia populnea borrowed, for want of name
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman & Nicobar islands, Maharashtra (Thane district), Odisha (Kendrapara district), Tamil Nadu (Chennai district); along drier edges of the mangrove swamps and tidal estuaries
~~~~~ Created on: 09:09 04-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 17:07 04-11-2024 ~~~~~
Malvaceae tropical coastal estuarine evergreen tree shrub halophyte "mangrove associate" "flowering tree" "Thespesia populneoides" "Hibiscus populneoides" "beach yellow hibiscus" "Pacific rosewood" "portia tree"

Sunday 3 November 2024

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa

thess-PEE-zee-uh -- Greek: thespesios (marvelous, divine) ... Dave's Botanary
pop-ULL-nee-uh -- pertaining to or similar to Populus (poplar) ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Aden apple, Indian tulip tree, portia tree • Assamese: পৰশ পিপল paras pipal • Bengali: পরশপিপুল paraspipul • Gujarati: પારસ પીપળો paras piplo • Hindi: पारस पीपल paras pipal • Kachchhi: પારસપીપળો paraspiplo • Kannada: ಆಶಾ aashaa, ಅಡವಿ ಬೆಂಡೆ ಮರ adavi bende mara, ಬುಗರಿ bugari, ಹೂವರಸಿ ವರ huvarasi mara, ಜೋಗಿಯರಳೆ jogiyarale, ಕಂದರೊಳ kandarola • Konkani: भेंडी bhendi, व्हडली खारीकापुसी vhadli kharikapusi • Malayalam: ചീലാന്തി cheelaanthi, പിൽവരശ്ശ് pilvarashu, പൂവരശ്ശ് puvarassu, പൂപ്പരുത്തി pupparuthi • Marathi: आष्ट aashta, भेंडी वृक्ष bhendi vruksh, पारोसा पिंपळ parosa pimpal • Odia: ହବାଲି habali, ହାବାଳି hawali, ପାରୀଶ parisa • Punjabi: ਪਾਰਸ ਪੀਪਲ paras pipal • Rajasthani: पारस पीपल paras pipal • Sanskrit: चारुदारु charudaru, छायावृक्ष chayavrksha, कपीतन kapitana, क्षिप्रपाकिन् kshiprapakin, सुपार्श्व suparshva • Tamil: அரசன்விரோதி aracan-viroti, சீலாந்தி cilanti, கல்லால் kal-l-al, மகாநிம்பம் maka-nimpam, மண்ணிலவேந்தன் mannila-ventan, பீரம் piram, பித்தரோசனம் pitta-rocanam, பூளம் pulam, பூப்பருத்தி pu-p-parutti, புரசு puracu, புற்போதி pur-poti, பூவரசு puvaracu • Telugu: గంగ రేగు gangaregu, గంగరేణి gangareni, మునిగంగరావి munigangaravi • Tulu: ಜೋಗಿಮರ jogimara • Urdu: پارس پيپل paras pipal


botanical names: Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa ... homotypic synonyms: Hibiscus populneus L. ... POWO, retrieved 01 November 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
Aden apple
Indian tulip tree
portia tree
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
পৰশ পিপল paras pipal
  • Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
পরশপিপুল paraspipul
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
પારસ પીપળો paras piplo
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
पारस पीपल paras pipal
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: Kutch region of Gujarat
પારસપીપળો paraspiplo
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಆಶಾ aashaa
ಅಡವಿ ಬೆಂಡೆ ಮರ adavi bende mara, ಜೋಗಿಯರಳೆ jogiyarale, ಕಂದರೊಳ kandarola
ಬುಗರಿ bugari
ಹೂವರಸಿ ವರ huvarasi mara
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
भेंडी bhendi, व्हडली खारीकापुसी vhadli kharikapusi
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
ചീലാന്തി cheelaanthi, പിൽവരശ്ശ് pilvarashu
പൂവരശ്ശ് puvarassu
പൂപ്പരുത്തി pupparuthi
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
आष्ट aashta
भेंडी वृक्ष bhendi vruksh, पारोसा पिंपळ parosa pimpal
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ହବାଲି habali, ହାବାଳି hawali, ପାରୀଶ parisa (or ପାରୀଷ parisha)
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab
ਪਾਰਸ ਪੀਪਲ paras pipal
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: Rajasthan
पारस पीपल paras pipal
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
चारुदारु charudaru, छायावृक्ष chayavrksha, कपीतन kapitana, क्षिप्रपाकिन् kshiprapakin, सुपार्श्व suparshva
  • Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
அரசன்விரோதி aracan-viroti (or அரசன் aracan), சீலாந்தி cilanti, கல்லால் kal-l-al, மகாநிம்பம் maka-nimpam, மண்ணிலவேந்தன் mannila-ventan, பீரம் piram, பித்தரோசனம் pitta-rocanam, பூளம் pulam. பூப்பருத்தி pu-p-parutti, புரசு puracu, புற்போதி pur-poti, பூவரசு puvaracu
  • for portia tree ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
గంగ రేగు gangaregu, గంగరేణి gangareni (or గండరేణి gandareni), మునిగంగరావి munigangaravi (or గంగరావి gangaraavi)
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಜೋಗಿಮರ jogimara
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
پارس پيپل paras pipal
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
widespread, including all her islands - grows naturally along sea coasts, sandy soil and estuaries; elsewhere planted as ornamental or avenue tree
~~~~~ Created on: 19:26 01-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 12:22 04-11-2024 ~~~~~
Malvaceae tropical coastal estuarine evergreen tree shrub halophyte "mangrove associate" "flowering tree" "Thespesia populnea" "Hibiscus populneus" "Aden apple" "Indian tulip tree" "portia tree"

Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen

zan-THOK-sil-um or zan-tho-ZY-lum -- yellow wood ... Dave's Botanary a-see-AT-ee-kum -- of or from Asia ... Dave's Botanary ...