Saturday 9 November 2024

Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers

Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers

tee-no-SPOR-uh -- Greek: teino (to stretch); spora (seed); referring to elongated seed ... Flora Andhrika
kor-di-FOH-lee-uh -- heart-shaped leaf ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: heart-leaved moonseed • Assamese: আমৈ লতা aamoi lota, অমৰ লতা amara lota, বিশল্যকৰণী bishalyakarani, গিলয় giloy, গুড়ুচি guruchi, শগুনী লতা shaguni lota • Bengali: গুলঞ্চ gulancha • Bhojpuri: गिलोय giloy, गुरुचि guruchi • Bodo: daothuli • Dogri: गड़ो gado, ग्लो glo • Garo: do-gittang budu • Gujarati: ગળો galo • Hajong: golangchu • Haryanvi: गिलोय giloy, गुलबेल gulbel • Hindi: गिलोय giloy, गुलबेल gulbel, गुड़च gurach, वज्रा vajra • Kachchhi: ગડુજી વલ gaduji val • Kannada: ಅಮರ amara, ಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ amritaballi, ಗುಡೂಚಿ guduchi, ಮಧುಪರ್ಣಿ madhuparni • Konkani: अमृतवेल amrutvel, गुळवेल gulvel • Malayalam: അമൃതവള്ളി amruthavalli, ചിറ്റമൃത് chittamruthu, പെയ്യമൃതം peyyamrutham • Manipuri: ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯤ ningthou khong-lee • Marathi: अमरवेल amarvel, अमृतवेल amrutvel, गुडूची guduchi, गुळवेल gulvel • Mishing: আমৈ লতা amoi lota • Mizo: hrui-vankai, thei-sawn-tlung • Nepali: गरुच लट्टी garuch lattee, गुडुची guduchee, गुर्जो gurjo, सुदर्शन sudarshan • Nyishi: amikaki, nyam rak, sayen kije • Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରହାସା chandrahasa, ଗୁଳଞ୍ଚ gulancha, ଗୁଡ଼ୁଚି guruchi, ନାଗ କୁମାରିକା naga kumarika, ରସାୟନୀ rasayani, ଶଶି ଲେଖା shashi lekha, ସୋମ ବଲ୍ଲୀ soma-balli, ସୋମ ଲତିକା soma lotika, ସୁଧା sudha • Pahari: गुलज gulaj, गुलजे gulje • Punjabi: ਗਿਲੋ gilo • Rabha: basanta lewa • Rajasthani: गिलोय giloy • Sanskrit: अमृता amrta, गुडूची guduchi, जीवन्तिका jivantika, मधुपर्णी madhuparni, शक्रपुष्पी shakrapushpi, विशल्या vishalya, विषघा vishagha • Tagin: sayen kiji, swein kije • Tamil: அசாசி acaci, ஆகாசக்கருடன் akaca-k-karutan, ஆகாசவல்லி akaca-valli, ஆகாயவல்லி akaya-valli, அமரை amarai, அமிர்தக்கொடி amirta-k-koti, அமிர்தவல்லி amirta-valli, அமிர்தை amirtai, அமுதை amutai, அமுதம் amutam, அனந்தை anantai, அருகம் arukam, அருகஞ்சி arukanci, சாகாமூலி caka-muli, சஞ்சீவி cancivi, சாங்கம் cankam, சாதி cati, சீந்தில் chintil, சீலம் cilam, சிலாந்தி cilanti, சின்னாருகம் cinnarukam, சீவந்தி civanti, சிவேதை civetai, சோமவல்லி coma-valli, சூக்குமம் cukkumam, சுவேதகாண்டம் cuveta-kantam, இரேசகி irecaki, கச்சி kacci, குண்டலி kuntali, மதியாம்பல் mati-y-ampal, மதுபருணிகை matu-parunikai, மதுச்சிரம் matucciram, நாதேயம் nateyam, நிறைதருதூறு nirai-taru-turu, பகன்றை pakanrai, பரிவை parivai, பறுணி paruni, பாதாளமூலம் patala-mulam, பட்டிகை pattikai, தந்திரகம் tantirakam, உபவம் upavam, வச்சாதனி vaccatani, வசிகரம் vacikaram, வள்ளிக்கண்டம் valli-k-kantam, வஞ்சி vanci, வபாமது vapamatu, விசலி vicali • Telugu: అమృత amrta, దూయు తీగ dooyu thige, గలూచి galoochi, గుడిచి guduchi, ఇరులూచి iruloochi, జీవంతిక jivantika, కొడుపురు తీగ kodupuru theega, కోర పట్ట తీగ kora patta tige, మధుక madhuka, మనపాల manapaala, సోమిద somida, తెల్ల తిప్ప తీగ thella thippa thige • Tibetan: སླེ་ཏྲེས sle-tres • Tulu: ಅಮೃತ ಬೂರು amritha buru • Urdu: گلنچه guluncha, گڙچ gurach, وجرا vajra


botanical names: Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers ... homotypic synonyms: Menispermum cordifolium Willd. ... more at POWO, retrieved 07 November 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
heart-leaved moonseed
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
আমৈ লতা aamoi lota, অমৰ লতা amara lota, গিলয় giloy, গুড়ুচি guruchi (or গুৰুচি guduchi), শগুনী লতা shaguni lota
  • Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with these names ... facebook
বিশল্যকৰণী bishalyakarani
  • for Menispermum cordifolium Willd. ... XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
গুলঞ্চ gulancha
~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
गिलोय giloy, गुरुचि guruchi (or गुरुची guruchi)
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin ... spoken in: Assam ... other names for this language: Boro
daothuli
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
गड़ो gado, ग्लो glo
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these names ... facebook
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
do-gittang budu
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
ગળો galo
~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
golangchu
~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: Haryana, Delhi
गिलोय giloy, गुलबेल gulbel
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
गिलोय giloy
गुलबेल gulbel
गुड़च gurach
वज्रा vajra
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: Kutch region of Gujarat
ગડુજી વલ gaduji val
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಅಮರ amara
ಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ amritaballi
ಗುಡೂಚಿ guduchi, ಮಧುಪರ್ಣಿ madhuparni
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
अमृतवेल amrutvel, गुळवेल gulvel
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
അമൃതവള്ളി amruthavalli
ചിറ്റമൃത് chittamruthu
പെയ്യമൃതം peyyamrutham
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯤ ningthou khong-lee
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
अमरवेल amarvel
अमृतवेल amrutvel, गुळवेल gulvel
गुडूची guduchi
~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
আমৈ লতা amoi lota
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
hrui-vankai
thei-sawn-tlung
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
गरुच लट्टी garuch lattee, गुडुची guduchee, गुर्जो gurjo, सुदर्शन sudarshan
  • Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... efloraofindia
~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung
amikaki, nyam rak, sayen kije
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରହାସା chandrahasa, ଗୁଳଞ୍ଚ gulancha, ଗୁଡ଼ୁଚି guruchi, ନାଗ କୁମାରିକା naga kumarika, ରସାୟନୀ rasayani, ଶଶି ଲେଖା shashi lekha, ସୋମ ବଲ୍ଲୀ soma-balli, ସୋମ ଲତିକା soma lotika, ସୁଧା sudha
~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
गुलज gulaj
  • Many thanks to Dr Anil Kumar Thakur for help with this name ... efloraofindia
गुलजे gulje
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab
ਗਿਲੋ gilo
~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (ৰাভা), Bengali ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland, West Bengal, Meghalaya
basanta lewa
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: Rajasthan
गिलोय giloy
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
अमृता amrta, गुडूची guduchi, जीवन्तिका jivantika, मधुपर्णी madhuparni
शक्रपुष्पी shakrapushpi, विशल्या vishalya, विषघा vishagha
  • for Menispermum cordifolium Willd. ... Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi Miri people
sayen kiji, swein kije
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
அசாசி acaci, ஆகாசக்கருடன் akaca-k-karutan, ஆகாசவல்லி akaca-valli, ஆகாயவல்லி akaya-valli, அமரை amarai, அமிர்தக்கொடி amirta-k-koti, அமிர்தவல்லி amirta-valli, அமிர்தை amirtai, அமுதை amutai, அமுதம் amutam, அனந்தை anantai, அருகம் arukam, அருகஞ்சி arukanci, சாகாமூலி caka-muli, சஞ்சீவி cancivi, சாங்கம் cankam, சாதி cati, சீந்தில் chintil, சீலம் cilam, சிலாந்தி cilanti, சின்னாருகம் cinnarukam, சீவந்தி civanti, சிவேதை civetai, சோமவல்லி coma-valli, சூக்குமம் cukkumam, சுவேதகாண்டம் cuveta-kantam, இரேசகி irecaki, கச்சி kacci, குண்டலி kuntali, மதியாம்பல் mati-y-ampal, மதுபருணிகை matu-parunikai, மதுச்சிரம் matucciram, நாதேயம் nateyam, நிறைதருதூறு nirai-taru-turu, பகன்றை pakanrai, பரிவை parivai, பறுணி paruni, பாதாளமூலம் patala-mulam, பட்டிகை pattikai, தந்திரகம் tantirakam, உபவம் upavam, வச்சாதனி vaccatani, வசிகரம் vacikaram, வள்ளிக்கண்டம் valli-k-kantam, வஞ்சி vanci, வபாமது vapamatu, விசலி vicali
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
అమృత amrta, దూయు తీగ dooyu thige, గలూచి galoochi, గుడిచి guduchi, ఇరులూచి iruloochi, జీవంతిక jivantika, కొడుపురు తీగ kodupuru theega, కోర పట్ట తీగ kora patta tige, మధుక madhuka, మనపాల manapaala, సోమిద somida, తెల్ల తిప్ప తీగ thella thippa thige
~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
written in: Tibetan ... spoken in: Tibet, Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
སླེ་ཏྲེས sle-tres
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಅಮೃತ ಬೂರು amritha buru
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
گلنچه guluncha, گڙچ gurach, وجرا vajra
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman & Nicobar islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Kerala, Lakshadweep islands, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
~~~~~ Created on: 10:34 07-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 10:15 11-11-2024 ~~~~~
Menispermaceae tropical deciduous climber shrub "Tinospora cordifolia" "Menispermum cordifolium" "heart-leaved moonseed"

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Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen

zan-THOK-sil-um or zan-tho-ZY-lum -- yellow wood ... Dave's Botanary a-see-AT-ee-kum -- of or from Asia ... Dave's Botanary ...