ur-REE-nuh -- derived from the Malayalam name of the plant urem or uren (ഊരം) ... Dave's Botanary • SE-EPPC
low-BAH-tuh -- lobed, referring to shapes like the ear lobe ... Dave's Botanary
commonly known as: aramina, bur mallow, cadillo, Caesarweed, Congo jute, cousin mahoe, guaxima, hibiscus burr, pink-flowered Chinese burr, urena burr • Adi: arik tangom • Ahom: ya-khat-loung • Assamese: চামপাকপি sampakpi, সোণবৰলুৱা shonboroluwa, চকামৰা sokamora • Bengali: বন ওকড়া bana okara • Bodo: samthai • Dogri: वन कपाहड़ा van kapahada • Garo: samthakhari, samthe • Gujarati: વગડાઉ ભીંડો vagadau bhindo • Hajong: baghchhala, ghagra • Haryanvi: लपेटुआ lapetua • Hindi: बचिता bachita, लपेटुआ lapetua, विलायती सन vilaiti san • Kachari: sam-thai, samkhon-thai • Kachchhi: સણ ભીંડી san bhindi • Kannada: ಬೆಕ್ಕಿನ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಿಡ bekkina hejje gida, ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ dodda bende, ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ kaadu thutthi, ಒಟ್ಟೆ otte • Karbi: nonthe-arong • Khasi: soh-byrthit • Konkani: तुपकटो tupkato • Lotha: hantsurup • Malayalam: ഊർപ്പണം oorppanam, ഊരം uram, ഉത്തിരം uthiram • Malvani: कुत्री kutri, तुपकाडी tupkadi • Manipuri: ꯁꯝꯄꯥꯛꯄꯤ সমপাকপী sampakpi • Marathi: रान तुपकुडा ran tupkuda, वनभेंडी vanbhendi • Mech: sam-thai • Mishing: tangom • Mizo: se-hnap • Nepali: बरियार bariyaar, भेरेझार bherejhaar, डल्ले कुरो dalle kuro, कटहरे कुरो katahare kuro, नालुकुरो naalukuro • Nyishi: borival, sito yorik, tagam bayom • Odia: ବିଲକପାସିଆ bilakapasia, ଜଟଜଟିଆ jatajatia • Pahari: बड़ी दरीडे badi-dredae • Rabha: agraguti • Rajasthani: बचीटा bachita • Sanskrit: अतिबला atibala, बला bala, नागबला nagabala • Santali: ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮᱛ bhidi janatet • Tagin: tagam bayom • Tamil: ஒட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti • Tangkhul: phanamthei, phanang • Telugu: నల్ల బెండ nalla benda, పడనికాడ padanikaada, పెద్ద బెండ pedda benda, పిల్లిమంకెన piliyamankena, వన బెండ vana benda • Tulu: ಬೊಳ್ಡು ಉರ್ಕಿ boldu urki
botanical names: Urena lobata L. ... infraspecific: Urena lobata subsp. lobata ... more details at POWO, retrieved 27 December 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
aramina, Congo jute, cousin mahoe, guaxima
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
bur mallow
- Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-12-27.
- or angle-leaved burr mallow ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
cadillo
- Islam, Muhammad & Uddin, Mohammad. (2017). A revision on Urena lobata L.. International Journal of Medicine. 5. 126-131. 10.14419/ijm.v5i1.7525.
Caesarweed
- Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
hibiscus burr
pink-flowered Chinese burr, urena burr
~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh
arik tangom
- Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 28 December 2024
~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
written in: Ahom ... mainly used by priests and scholars for religious and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile Ahom kingdom (some part in present day Assam) ... other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
ya-khat-loung
- Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 28 December 2024
- the name needs to be rendered in native script
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
চামপাকপি sampakpi
- Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 28 December 2024
সোণবৰলুৱা shonboroluwa, চকামৰা sokamora
- XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
বন ওকড়া bana okara
- BENGAL PLANTS VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
- উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin ... spoken in: Assam ... other names for this language: Boro
samthai
- Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam - Shodhganga
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
वन कपाहड़ा van kapahada
- Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
samthakhari, samthe
- Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam - Shodhganga
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
વગડાઉ ભીંડો vagadau bhindo
- વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
baghchhala, ghagra
- Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam - Shodhganga
~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: Haryana, Delhi
लपेटुआ lapetua
- Haryana Forest Flora - A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
बचिता bachita
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
- Common Indian Wild Flowers by Isaac Kehimkar
- हिंखोज (हिंदी-अंग्रेजी शब्दखोज) :: Hinkhoj (Hindi-English Word Search)
- name variants: बचटा bachata, बचिट bachit, बचिटा bachita ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910
लपेटुआ lapetua, विलायती सन vilaiti san
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
sam-thai, samkhon-thai
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: Kutch region of Gujarat
સણ ભીંડી san bhindi
- PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
- Patel, Yatin & Patel, Rohitkumar & Pankaj, Joshi & Dabgar, Yogesh. (2011). Study of the Angiospermic flora of Kachchh district, Gujarat, India. Life Sciences Leaflets. 19. 739-768.
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಬೆಕ್ಕಿನ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಿಡ bekkina hejje gida
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ dodda bende, ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ kaadu thutthi, ಒಟ್ಟೆ otte
- Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
- S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore - Mandayam Digital Library
- ಪದಕಣಜ - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ ... Padakanaja - Official website of Government of Karnataka
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
nonthe-arong
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: Latin (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
soh-byrthit
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
तुपकटो tupkato
- Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
~~~~~ LOTHA ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Nagaland, Assam ... other names for this language: Chizima, Choimi, Hlota, Kyong, Lhota, Lutha, Miklai, Tsindir, and Tsontsii ... spoken by: the Lothas, also known as Kyongs
hantsurup
- Jamir, N.S. & Takatemjen, & Limasemba,. (2010). Traditional knowledge of Lotha-Naga tribes in Wokha district, Nagaland. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 9. 45-48.
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
ഊർപ്പണം oorppanam
- Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name ... facebook
- വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
ഊരം uram, ഉത്തിരം uthiram
- Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
~~~~~ MALVANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मालवणी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra (only in the Sindhudurg district), north Goa (especially Pernem taluka) ... a dialect of Konkani with significant Marathi influences and loanwords
कुत्री kutri
- Many thanks to Nitin Kawthankar for help with this name ... facebook ... कुत्री kutri ... named so, for their prickly fruits that tend to cling to clothing while wandering through the forest
तुपकाडी tupkadi
- Many thanks to Nitin Kawthankar for help with this name ... facebook ... तुपकाडी tupkadi ... a generic name foven to certain Malvaceae members like Urena, Sida, Triumfetta and Melochia, which thrive in winter fields
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯁꯝꯄꯥꯛꯄꯤ সমপাকপী sampakpi
- Flowers of India, retrieved December 28, 2024
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
रान तुपकुडा ran tupkuda
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
- FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910
वनभेंडी vanbhendi
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
~~~~~ MECH ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari, Roman ... spoken by: Mech people (Bodos of north West Bengal)
sam-thai
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
tangom
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
se-hnap
- Dictionary of the Lushai language by James Herbert Lorrain
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
बरियार bariyaar, भेरेझार bherejhaar, डल्ले कुरो dalle kuro, कटहरे कुरो katahare kuro, नालुकुरो naalukuro
- Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... efloraofindia
~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung
borival, sito yorik, tagam bayom
- Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 28 December 2024
- Toku, Bani & Deuri, Mundeep & Borah, Dipankar & Tangjang, Sumpam & Das, Abhaya. (2021). Traditional phyto-medicines from the districts along the course of Subansiri river in Arunachal Pradesh, India: A review.
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ବିଲକପାସିଆ bilakapasia
- Panda, Pratap & Panda, Sudarsan. (2012). Floral Diversity of Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary.
ଜଟଜଟିଆ jatajatia
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
बड़ी दरीडे badi-dredae
- Himalayan Wild Food Plants by Dr. Tara Sen Thakur
~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (ৰাভা), Bengali ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland, West Bengal, Meghalaya
agraguti
- Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam - Shodhganga
- the name needs to be rendered in native script
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: Rajasthan
बचीटा bachita
- Banswara - Forest Department - Rajasthan Government
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
अतिबला atibala, बला bala, नागबला nagabala
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
- FRLHT & NMPB - Indian Medicinal Plants Database
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha
ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮᱛ bhidi janatet
- BENGAL PLANTS VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
- A forest flora of Chota Nagpur including Gangpur and the Santal-Parganahs by Haines, Henry Haselfoot, 1867-1943
~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi Miri people
tagam bayom
- Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 28 December 2024
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ஒட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti
- Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras ... or ஓட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti
- or ஒட்டத்தி ottatti ... Tamil names of Botanical names by Yercaud Ilango
~~~~~ TANGKHUL ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Meitei (ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ) ... spoken in: Manipur, Nagaland ... spoken by: Tangkhul people
phanamthei, phanang
- Sumitra Salam (2013) - Ethnobotanical study of the Tangkhul Naga tribe in Ukhrul district, Manipur state - Shodhganga
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
నల్ల బెండ nalla benda, పడనికాడ padanikaada, పెద్ద బెండ pedda benda, పిల్లిమంకెన piliyamankena, వన బెండ vana benda
- Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಬೊಳ್ಡು ಉರ್ಕಿ boldu urki
- Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
widespread, including Andaman & Nicobar islands
- Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 24.12; last update December 15th, 2024. Last accessed 18/12/2024 (dd/mm/yyyy).
~~~~~
Created on: 13:22 27-12-2024 ¦ Last updated: 10:08 30-12-2024
~~~~~
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