Wednesday, 19 February 2025

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

ZIZ-ih-fuss -- an ancient Greek name derived from the Persian word zizafun ... Dave's Botanary
maw-rih-tee-AY-na -- of Mauritius, from the Mascarene islands ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: common jujube, Indian jujube, Indian plum • Abor: gange-asing • Ahom: মাক খে maak khe • Arabic: سدر هندي sidr hindi • Assamese: বগৰী bogori • Bengali: বদরি badari, বরই boroi, কুল kula • Bodo: बाइग्री baigree, बैग्रिफिथाय bwigriphithai • Deori: তিকজি tikoji • Dimasa: sam-dilaudi, thaigundi • Dogri: बेरी beri • Garo: theng-khi • Gujarati: બોર bor, બોરડી bordi • Hajong: bogri • Haryanvi: बेर ber • Hmar: theite • Hindi: बदर badar, बेर ber, खिचड़ी khichadi, कोल kol, कुबल kubal, फेनिल phenil, पिच्छल दला picchal-dala • Kachari: thai-ganggi • Kachchhi: બોએડી boedi • Kannada: ಬಾರೆ baare, ಬದರಿ badari, ಬೊಗರಿ bogari, ಬೋರೇ bore, ಎಗಚಿ egaci, ಎಲಚಿ elachi, ಎರ era, ಕರ್ಕಂಧು ಮರ karkandhu mara • Karbi: bogori, thakri-arong • Khasi: dieng-soh-broi, kangkil, u sohplom • Kokborok: barui • Konkani: बॉर्र boaarr, बोर bor • Kuki: boroi • Kumaoni: बेर baer • Malayalam: ബദരി badari, ചിരിമുള്ള് chirimullu, ഇലന്ത ilantha • Manipuri: ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯏ boroi • Marathi: बदरी badari, भेर bher, बोर bor, सौबरी saubari • Mishing: বগৰী bogori • Mizo: bo-rai • Nagamese: bogori, plom • Nepali: अगुजे बयर aguje bayar, बयर bayar • Odia: ବରକୋଳି barakoli, ବିର୍ରୁ କୋଲି bir-ru koli, କର୍କନ୍ଧୁ karkandhu, ଫେନିଳ phenila • Pahari: बेर baer • Pali: बदर badar • Punjabi: ਬੇਰ ber, ਖਿੱਚਡ਼ khichchar, ਉਨਾਬ unab • Rabha: khingkhi • Rajasthani: बोर bor, मिठीबेर mithiber • Sanskrit: बदर badara, बालेष्ट baleshta, दृढबीज drdhabija, कल kala, कर्कन्धु karkandhu, कोल kola, कुहा kuha, कुवल kuvala, फलशैशिर phalashaishira, फेनिल phenila, पिच्छलदला picchaladala, सौवीरक sauviraka, स्निग्धपत्त्र snigdhapattra, सुफल suphala, सुवीर suvira, स्वच्छ svaccha, स्वादुफला svaduphala, वक्रकण्ट vakrakanta • Santali: ᱰᱮᱰᱷᱟᱣᱲᱮ dedhaure, ᱰᱤᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ didhauri, ᱮᱰᱷᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ edhe janum, ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ jom janum • Sindhi: ٻيرِ ber • Tamil: இலந்தை ilantai • Tangkhul: boroi • Telugu: బదరి badari, గంగరేగు gangaregu, కరఖండువు karkhanduvu • Tibetan: གྱ་ཤུག gya-shug • Tiwa: pugri • Tulu: ಬೊಗೊರಿ bogori • Urdu: بدر badar, بير ber, کهچڙي khichadi, کول kol, کبل kubal, پهينل phenil


botanical names: Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. ... synonyms: Rhamnus jujuba L. • Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. non Mill. • Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. non Mill. ... Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 25.02; last update February 13th, 2025. Last accessed 17/02/2025 (dd/mm/yyyy).
NOTE: Ziziphus jujuba Mill. (Chinese jujube) and Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. (Indian jujube) are distinct species | Ziziphus jujuba Mill. has lesser distribution in India - Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, while Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. is distributed almost throughout mainland of India including her islands | Confusion arises because of multiple homonyms for Ziziphus jujuba: Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. and Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. ... both of these are synonyms of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. and they are found mentioned in old literature, most often without author citations.
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
common jujube, Indian jujube
Indian plum
~~~~~ ABOR ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh ... Abor is one of the two groups of the various languages and dialects of the Adi people, other being Lhoba, spoken by Lobha people of south-eastern Tibet
gange-asing
  • for Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. non Mill. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
written in: Ahom ... mainly used by priests and scholars for religious and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile Ahom kingdom (some part in present day Assam) ... other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
মাক খে maak khe
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~
written in: Arabic (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India ... Wikipedia
سدر هندي sidr hindi
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
বগৰী bogori
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
  • for Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. non Mill. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
বদরি badari, বরই boroi, কুল kula
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin ... spoken in: Assam ... other names for this language: Boro
बाइग्री baigree
बैग्रिफिथाय bwigriphithai
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ DEORI ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (দেউৰী) ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... spoken by the Deori people (part of Bodo–Kachari people) ... other names for this language: Deuri
তিকজি tikoji
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ DIMASA ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Hill Kachari
sam-dilaudi, thaigundi
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
बेरी beri
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
theng-khi
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
બોર bor, બોરડી bordi
~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
bogri
~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: Haryana, Delhi
बेर ber
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
बदर badar, बेर ber, खिचड़ी khichadi, कोल kol, कुबल kubal, फेनिल phenil, पिच्छल दला picchal-dala
~~~~~ HMAR ~~~~~
written in: Roman (Hmar Hawrawp) ... spoken in: Mizoram, Manipur, Assam, Tripura, and Meghalaya
theite
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
thai-ganggi
  • for Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. non Mill. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: Kutch region of Gujarat
બોએડી boedi
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಬಾರೆ baare, ಬದರಿ badari, ಬೊಗರಿ bogari, ಎಗಚಿ egaci, ಎಲಚಿ elachi (or ಇಲಿಚಿ ilichi or ಎಳಚಿ elachi or ಎಲಂಚೆ elanche), ಎರ era, ಕರ್ಕಂಧು ಮರ karkandhu mara
ಬೋರೇ bore
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
bogori
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
thakri-arong
  • for Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. non Mill. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: Latin (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
dieng-soh-broi
  • for Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. non Mill. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
kangkil
u sohplom
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~
written in: Koloma, Latin, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ... spoken in: Tripura ... other names for this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak, Tippera, Tipra, Trippera
barui
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
बॉर्र boaarr
  • my mother tongue, name prevalent in Dakshina Kannada
बोर bor
~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Manipur, Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language:Thado, Thado-Pao, Thado-Ubiphei, Thaadou Kuki
boroi
  • for Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. non Mill. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari ... spoken in: Uttarakhand
बेर baer
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
ബദരി badari
ചിരിമുള്ള് chirimullu
ഇലന്ത ilantha
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯏ boroi
  • Flowers of India, retrieved February 18, 2025
  • The Economic Plants of Manipur and their Uses, S. Sukumar Singh (Manipur, 2006)
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
बदरी badari, भेर bher, बोर bor, सौबरी saubari
~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
বগৰী bogori
  • for Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. non Mill. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
bo-rai
~~~~~ NAGAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Nagaland ... the Naga languages are a geographic and ethnic grouping of languages, spoken mostly by Naga peoples
bogori, plom
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
अगुजे बयर aguje bayar, बयर bayar
  • Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... efloraofindia
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ବରକୋଳି barakoli, ବିର୍ରୁ କୋଲି bir-ru koli, କର୍କନ୍ଧୁ karkandhu, ଫେନିଳ phenila
~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
बेर baer
~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism
बदर badar
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab
ਬੇਰ ber (or ਬੇਰੀ beri), ਖਿੱਚਡ਼ khichchar, ਉਨਾਬ unab
~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (ৰাভা), Bengali, English ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland, West Bengal, Meghalaya
khingkhi
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: Rajasthan
बोर bor, मिठीबेर mithiber
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
बदर badara, बालेष्ट baleshta, दृढबीज drdhabija, कल kala, कर्कन्धु karkandhu, कोल kola, कुहा kuha, कुवल kuvala, फलशैशिर phalashaishira, फेनिल phenila, पिच्छलदला picchaladala, सौवीरक sauviraka, स्निग्धपत्त्र snigdhapattra, सुफल suphala, सुवीर suvira, स्वच्छ svaccha, स्वादुफला svaduphala, वक्रकण्ट vakrakanta
  • for Ziziphus jujuba ... Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha
ᱰᱮᱰᱷᱟᱣᱲᱮ dedhaure, ᱰᱤᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ didhauri, ᱮᱰᱷᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ edhe janum, ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ jom janum
~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~
written in: Perso-Arabic (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
ٻيرِ ber
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
இலந்தை ilantai
~~~~~ TANGKHUL ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Meitei (ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ) ... spoken in: Manipur, Nagaland ... spoken by: Tangkhul people
boroi
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
బదరి badari, గంగరేగు gangaregu, కరఖండువు karkhanduvu
~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
written in: Tibetan ... spoken in: Tibet, Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
གྱ་ཤུག gya-shug
~~~~~ TIWA ~~~~~
written in: Tiwa Mor (Latin Script), Assamese (তিৱা Tiwa / লালুং Lalung) ... spoken in: Assam, Meghalaya ... spoken by: the Tiwa people ... other names for this language: Lalung
pugri
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಬೊಗೊರಿ bogori
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
بدر badar, بير ber, کهچڙي khichadi, کول kol, کبل kubal, پهينل phenil
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
throughout her mainland including Andaman islands, Lakshadweep islands
~~~~~ Created on: 17:44 17-02-2025 ¦ Last updated: 11:58 01-03-2025 ~~~~~
Rhamnaceae perennial tender tropical tree Zizyphus "Ziziphus mauritiana" "common jujube" "Indian jujube" "Indian plum"

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