al-ter-NANTH-ur-uh -- alternating anther ... Dave's Botanary
fy-KOY-dee-uh -- fig-like ... Dave's Botanary
commonly known as: fig joyweed, sanguinaria • Bengali: নানথি শাক nanthi shak, পলতে কেশুত palte keshut, সলতে কেশুত salte keshut • Gujarati: વેલરો ગોરખ velro gorakh • Hindi: रेशमकाथा reshamkatha • Kannada: ಮತ್ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ಷಿ matsyakshi • Malayalam: പൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണി ponnaankanni • Marathi: कुसळ kusal • Sanskrit: मत्स्याक्षी matsyakshi • Tamil: பொன்னாங்காணி ponnankanni • Telugu: అడవి పున్నాగంటె అలము adavi punnaganti aalamu • Tulu: ಮೀನಂಕಣ್ಣಿ meenamkanni
botanical names: Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P.Beauv. ... homotypic synonyms: Achyranthes ficoidea (L.) Lam. • Gomphrena ficoidea L. ... heterotypic synonyms: Alternanthera tenella Colla ... and more at POWO, retrieved 26 October 2025
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
fig joyweed
- Flowers of India, retrieved October 26, 2025
sanguinaria
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
নানথি শাক nanthi shak, পলতে কেশুত palte keshut, সলতে কেশুত salte keshut
- Many thanks to Shubhankar Patra for help with these names ... facebook
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
વેલરો ગોરખ velro gorakh
- વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
रेशमकाथा reshamkatha
- Kumar, Sanjeet. (2025). Wildlife Management in Latehar Forest Division: Enhancing Elephant Habitat Through Enumeration of Fodder Plants & Mitigation Measures-A Report 2025. 10.13140/RG.2.2.19994.30407.
- Richa Gupta, Priyanka Pal, Seema and Chanchal Malhotra - Floristic Vegetation Pattern Of Karnal City, Haryana, India - Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., Special Issue [1]2022 : 740-752
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಮತ್ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ಷಿ matsyakshi
- for Alternanthera tenella Colla ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... ಮತ್ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ಷಿ matsyakshi = fish eye, the plant's leaf alludes to the eye of fish
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
പൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണി ponnaankanni
- for Alternanthera tenella Colla ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... പൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണി ponnaankanni = golden eye, indicates it is as precious as gold for the eyes
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
कुसळ kusal
- for Alternanthera tenella Colla ... Further Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the second among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
मत्स्याक्षी matsyakshi
- for Alternanthera tenella Colla ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... मत्स्याक्षी matsyakshi = fish eye, the plant's leaf alludes to the eye of fish
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
பொன்னாங்காணி ponnankanni
- A, K., & V, M. K. (2019). Survey Of Wild Edible Plants Of Dhanakarkulam Panchayath, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India. Kongunadu Research Journal, 6(2), 20-27.
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
అడవి పున్నాగంటె అలము adavi punnaganti aalamu
- for Alternanthera tenella Colla ... Harriet V. Kuhnlein, Bill Erasmus, Dina Spigelski - Indigenous Peoples’ food systems: the many dimensions of culture, diversity and environment for nutrition and health - Chapter 9, pages: 185-208 - Traditional food system of Dalit in Zaheerabad Region, Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India by Buduru Salomeyesudas and Periyapatna V. Satheesh © FAO 2009
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಮೀನಂಕಣ್ಣಿ meenamkanni
- for Alternanthera tenella Colla ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
naturalized: Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal
- Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 25.10; last update Oct. 12th, 2025. Last accessed 13/10/2025 (dd/mm/yyyy).
- Andhra Pradesh :: Harriet V. Kuhnlein, Bill Erasmus, Dina Spigelski - Indigenous Peoples’ food systems: the many dimensions of culture, diversity and environment for nutrition and health - Chapter 9, pages: 185-208 - Traditional food system of Dalit in Zaheerabad Region, Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India by Buduru Salomeyesudas and Periyapatna V. Satheesh © FAO 2009
- Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora
- Haryana :: Richa Gupta, Priyanka Pal, Seema and Chanchal Malhotra - Floristic Vegetation Pattern Of Karnal City, Haryana, India - Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., Special Issue [1]2022 : 740-752
- Jharkhand :: Kumar, Sanjeet. (2025). Wildlife Management in Latehar Forest Division: Enhancing Elephant Habitat Through Enumeration of Fodder Plants & Mitigation Measures-A Report 2025. 10.13140/RG.2.2.19994.30407.
~~~~~
Created on: 18:32 26-10-2025 ¦ Last updated: 12:50 28-10-2025 (DD-MM-YYYY)
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