gom-FREE-nuh -- from the Latin gomphaena, ancient classical name for an amaranth ... Dave's Botanary
glo-BOH-suh -- spherical ... Dave's Botanary
commonly known as: bachelor's buttons, globe amaranth, gomphrena • Assamese: ৰক্তমল্লিকা raktamallika • Bengali: বোতাম ফুল botaam phool • Dogri: गुलतम gultam, गुलतारा gultara • Gujarati: જફલી ગુંદી japhali gundi • Hindi: गुले औरंग gul-e-aurang, गुले मख़मल gul-e-maḵẖmal • Kannada: ಅಡಿಕೆ ಹು adike hoo, ಬಿಳಿರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ bilirudrakshi, ಕಾಶಿಗೊಂಡೆ kaashigonde, ಕೆಂಪುಗೊಂಡೆ kempugonde, ಮಹಾಸಹೆ mahaasahe, ನೆಲರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ nelarudrakshi • Konkani: बुतांव गोंडो butamv gomdo • Maithili: सुपाड़ी फूल supaaree phool • Malayalam: വാടാർമല്ലി vaadaamalli • Manipuri: ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯨꯛꯂꯩ petruklei • Marathi: गुलमखमल gulmakhamal, जाफरीगुंडी japharigundi, मखमल makhmal • Mizo: chuai-lo-par • Nepali: मखमली फूल makhamalee phool, सुपारी फूल supaaree phool • Odia: ରକ୍ତକ raktaka • Punjabi: ਗੌਫ਼ਰੀਨਾ gaufrina • Santali: ᱰᱩᱝᱰᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ dundun baha • Sindhi: گل مخمل gal mukhmal • Tamil: வாடாமல்லிகை vatamallikai • Telugu: బొండు మల్లి bandu malli, ఎర్ర పగడ బంతి erra pagada banti, రుద్రాక్షి rudraakshi, తెల్ల పొగడ గోరంట thella pedda goranta • Urdu: گُلِ اَورَنگْ gul-e-aurang, گُلِ مَخْمَل gul-e-makhmal
botanical names: Gomphrena globosa L. ... synonyms listed at POWO, retrieved 08 December 2025
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
bachelor's buttons
- Platts, John T. (John Thompson). A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English. London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1884.
- University of Madras. Tamil lexicon. [Madras], University of Madras, 1924-1936.
globe amaranth
- Platts, John T. (John Thompson). A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English. London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1884.
- Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas). A dictionary, Marathi and English. 2d ed., rev. and enl. Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's press, 1857.
gomphrena
- Flowers of India, retrieved December 08, 2025
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
ৰক্তমল্লিকা raktamallika
- ৱিকিপিডিয়া - মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
বোতাম ফুল botaam phool
- উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
गुलतम gultam, गुलतारा gultara
- Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these names ... facebook
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
જફલી ગુંદી japhali gundi
- વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
गुले औरंग gul-e-aurang, गुले मख़मल gul-e-maḵẖmal
- Platts, John T. (John Thompson). A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English. London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1884.
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಅಡಿಕೆ ಹು adike hoo
- S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore - Mandayam Digital Library
- Five Hundred Indian Plants by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
ಬಿಳಿರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ bilirudrakshi, ನೆಲರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ nelarudrakshi
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
- ಪದಕಣಜ - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ ... Padakanaja - Official website of Government of Karnataka
- S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore - Mandayam Digital Library
ಕಾಶಿಗೊಂಡೆ kaashigonde
- Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
ಕೆಂಪುಗೊಂಡೆ kempugonde
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
- S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore - Mandayam Digital Library
- Five Hundred Indian Plants by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
ಮಹಾಸಹೆ mahaasahe
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
बुतांव गोंडो butamv gomdo
- Dalgado, Daniel Gelanio. Flora de Goa e Savantvadi: catalogo methodico das plantas medicinaes, alimentares e industriaes. Portugal, Imprensa Nacional, 1898.
- V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area - Shodhganga :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
~~~~~ MAITHILI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मैथिली) ... spoken in: Bihar, Jharkhand
सुपाड़ी फूल supaaree phool
- विकिपिडिया - एक मुक्त विश्वकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
വാടാർമല്ലി vaadaamalli (or വാടാർമല്ലി vaadaarmalli)
- വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯨꯛꯂꯩ petruklei
- Flowers of India, retrieved December 08, 2025
- or ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯨꯛꯂꯩ petruklei ... Sharma, H. Surmangol. Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary. Imphal : Sangam Book Store, 2006.
- The Economic Plants of Manipur and their Uses, S. Sukumar Singh (Manipur, 2006)
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
गुलमखमल gulmakhamal, जाफरीगुंडी japharigundi, मखमल makhmal (or मखमाल makhmaal)
- Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas). A dictionary, Marathi and English. 2d ed., rev. and enl. Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's press, 1857.
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
chuai-lo-par
- O. P. Singh et. al. - State of Environment Report of Mizoram 2016 - Department of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Government of Mizoram
- ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram [Accessed 18/08/2022 (dd/mm/yyyy)]
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
मखमली फूल makhamalee phool, सुपारी फूल supaaree phool
- Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... eFloraofIndia
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ରକ୍ତକ raktaka
- Praharaj, G.C. Pūrṇṇachandra Orḍiā bhāshākosha: a lexicon of the Oriya language. Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press, 1931-1940.
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab
ਗੌਫ਼ਰੀਨਾ gaufrina
- ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ - ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha
ᱰᱩᱝᱰᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ dundun baha
- A Santali-English dictionary by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~
written in: Perso-Arabic (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
گل مخمل gal mukhmal
- وڪيپيڊيا - هِڪُ کُليل ڄاڻَ چِيڪلو ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
வாடாமல்லிகை vatamallikai
- University of Madras. Tamil lexicon. [Madras], University of Madras, 1924-1936.
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
బొండు మల్లి bandu malli, ఎర్ర పగడ బంతి erra pagada banti, రుద్రాక్షి rudraakshi, తెల్ల పొగడ గోరంట thella pedda goranta
- Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
- FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
گُلِ اَورَنگْ gul-e-aurang, گُلِ مَخْمَل gul-e-makhmal
- Platts, John T. (John Thompson). A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English. London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1884.
~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
introduced in mainland and all her islands; primarily cultivated as an ornamental
- Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 25.11; last update Nov. 11th, 2025. Last accessed 08/12/2025 (dd/mm/yyyy).
~~~~~
Created on: 09:54 08-12-2025 ¦ Last updated: 15:15 09-12-2025 (DD-MM-YYYY)
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