stur-KEW-lee-uh -- named after the Latin god Sterculius ... Dave's Botanary
vil-OH-suh -- covered with soft hairs ... Dave's Botanary
commonly known as: elephant-rope tree, hairy sterculia, woolly ordure tree • Abor: sergok-asing • Assamese: ওদাল odal, উড়ল গছ urala gacha • Bengali: উদাল udal • Dogri: उड्डल uddal • Garo: ubak • Gojari: उड्डल uddal • Gujarati: સારડોલ sardol, ઊદલ udal • Hindi: ऊदल udal • Kachari: dukhundu-phang, tekundu-phang • Kannada: ಬಿಳಿತಾಳೆ bilitaale, ಕೈತಾಳೆ kaitaale • Karbi: chekong, jinje-kong, kongkulu, theng-chi-kong-long • Khamti: iswarai • Khasi: dieng star, tluh • Kokborok: japui-kung • Kol: pironja, sisi • Konkani: सायखंड saykhand • Kuki: ruija • Malayalam: വക്ക vakka • Manipuri: ꯂꯥꯡꯖꯟ laangjan • Marathi: कुडाल kudal, सारडा saardaa, सरडोळ sardol • Mech: odal • Mishing: sergok-asing • Mizo: khau-pui • Nagamese: heppuk-bang • Nepali: ओदाने odaane • Nyishi: udal • Odia: କୋଦାଳ kodala • Punjabi: ਮਸੂੱ massu • Santali: ᱜᱟᱧᱡᱷᱮᱨ gangher • Tamil: ஆனைநார் anai-nar, ஓடல் otal, தணக்கு tanakku, வக்குநார் vakku-nar • Tangsa: chahrao • Telugu: గోగాయి gogai, కవిలి kavili, కుమ్మర పొలికి kummara poliki, నార పొలికి nara poliki, పోలెల్లి polelli, వక్కునార vakkunara
botanical names: Sterculia villosa Roxb. ex Sm. ... homotypic synonyms: Clompanus villosa (Roxb. ex Sm.) Kuntze ... heterotypic synonyms: Clompanus armata (Mast.) Kuntze • Sterculia armata Mast. • Sterculia ornata Wall. ex Kurz ... and more at POWO, retrieved 28 September 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
elephant-rope tree, woolly ordure tree
- Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
hairy sterculia
- Flowers of India, retrieved September 28, 2024
~~~~~ ABOR ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh ... Abor is one of the two groups of the various languages and dialects of the Adi people, other being Lhoba, spoken by Lobha people of south-eastern Tibet
sergok-asing
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
ওদাল odal
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
- or ঔডাল oudal ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 28 September 2024
উড়ল গছ urala gacha
- ৱিকিপিডিয়া - মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
উদাল udal
- উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
उड्डल uddal
- Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
ubak (or upak, umak)
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ GOJARI ~~~~~
written in: Takri, Perso-Arabic, Devanagari ... spoken in: Jammu and Kashmir, northern Punjab, Himachal Pradesh ... also spelt as: Gojri, Gujari, Gujri ... spoken by: nomadic community of Gurjar (or also known by other names: Gujjar, Gujar, Gurjara)
उड्डल uddal
- Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
સારડોલ sardol, ઊદલ udal
- Flora of Gujarat State by G. L. Shah (1978)
- Biological Diversity of Gujarat - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
ऊदल udal
- BENGAL PLANTS VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
dukhundu-phang, tekundu-phang
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಬಿಳಿತಾಳೆ bilitaale, ಕೈತಾಳೆ kaitaale
- Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
chekong (or chikong-arong), jinje-kong, kongkulu, theng-chi-kong-long
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KHAMTI ~~~~~
written in: Lik-Tai [Khamti variation of Burmese (တဲး)ၵမ်းတီႈ / (တဲး)ၵံးတီႈ] ... spoken by: Tai-Khampti people in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... other names for this language: Khampti
iswarai
- Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 28 September 2024
- the name needs to be rendered in native script
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: Latin (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
dieng star, tluh
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~
written in: Koloma, Latin, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ... spoken in: Tripura ... other names for this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak, Tippera, Tipra, Trippera
japui-kung
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KOL ~~~~~
written in: Warang Chiti (or Barang Kshiti, Varang Kshiti), Devanagari ... spoken in: Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal ... spoken by: Kol people
pironja, sisi
- BENGAL PLANTS VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
- the names need to be rendered in native script
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
सायखंड saykhand
- Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
- the name rendered in native script needs validation; in all likelihood, the name could be related to some kind of rope ... like दोरखंड dorkhand, सोलखंड solkhand, &c.
~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Manipur, Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language:Thado, Thado-Pao, Thado-Ubiphei, Thaadou Kuki
ruija
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
വക്ക vakka
- വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯂꯥꯡꯖꯟ laangjan
- Many thanks to Tabish Qureshi of Flowers of India for help with the name
- The Economic Plants of Manipur and their Uses, S. Sukumar Singh (Manipur, 2006)
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
कुडाल kudal
- The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
सारडा saardaa
- मराठी विश्वकोश - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
सरडोळ sardol
- Many thanks to Swagat Thorat for help with this name ... efloraofindia
- or सारडोळ saardol ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
- or सार्दोळ saardol ... मराठी विश्वकोश - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
~~~~~ MECH ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari, Roman ... spoken by: Mech people (Bodos of north West Bengal)
odal
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
sergok-asing
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
khau-pui
- Dictionary of the Lushai language by James Herbert Lorrain
~~~~~ NAGAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Nagaland ... the Naga languages are a geographic and ethnic grouping of languages, spoken mostly by Naga peoples
heppuk-bang
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
ओदाने odaane
- विकिपीडिया - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung
udal
- Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
କୋଦାଳ kodala
- Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab
ਮਸੂੱ massu
- The Panjabi dictionary. Bhai Maya Singh
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha
ᱜᱟᱧᱡᱷᱮᱨ gangher
- BENGAL PLANTS VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ஆனைநார் anai-nar, ஓடல் otal, வக்குநார் vakku-nar
- Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
தணக்கு tanakku
- for elephant-rope tree ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
~~~~~ TANGSA ~~~~~
written in: Tangsa, Latin ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam ... other names for this language: Tase and Tase Naga ... spoken by: Tangshang people or Tangsa Naga
chahrao
- Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 28 September 2024
- Lungphi, Pyonim & Wangpan, Tonlong & Tangjang, Sumpam. (2018). Wild edible plants and their additional uses by the Tangsa community living in the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Pleione. 12. 151-164. 10.26679/Pleione.12.2.2018.151-164.
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
గోగాయి gogai, కవిలి kavili, కుమ్మర పొలికి kummara poliki (కుమ్మర పొనకు kummara ponaku), నార పొలికి nara poliki (నార పొనకు nara ponaku), పోలెల్లి polelli, వక్కునార vakkunara
- Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
widespread in warmer parts, Andaman & Nicobar islands
- Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 24.9; last update September 19th, 2024. Last accessed 28/09/2024 (dd/mm/yyyy).
~~~~~ Created on: 14:27 28-09-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:55 29-09-2024 ~~~~~
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