Tuesday, 3 December 2024

Triticum aestivum L.

Triticum aestivum L.

TRY-ti-kum or TRIT-e-kum -- Latin name for the wheat used in bread making ... Dave's Botanary
EE-stiv-um -- of summer ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: wheat • Angika: गेहूँ gehun • Arabic: بُرّ burr, قمح gamh, حِنْطَة hinta • Assamese: ঘেঁহু ghenhu, গোধুম godhum, গম gom • Awadhi: गोहूँ gohun • Bengali: গোধূম godhuma, গম gom • Bhojpuri: गोहूँ gohun • Bodo: मैदा mwida • Dimasa: gom • Dogri: कनक kanak • Garo: gom • Gujarati: ઘઉં ghaun • Hindi: भूजम्बू bhujambu, गेहूँ gehun, गोधूम godhum, सुमन suman • Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ godhi, ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma • Kashmiri: गोधूमः godhumah, गुयु guyu, कनख् kanakh • Khasi: u kew • Konkani: गोंवु gonvu • Ladakhi: tochan • Maithili: गहूँ gahun • Malayalam: ഗോധൂമം godhumam, ഗോതമ്പ് gothampu • Manipuri: গেহূঁ gehun • Marathi: गहूं gahum, गोधूम godhuma • Mundari: गोहूम gohum • Nagamese: ghehu • Nepali: गहुँ gahun • Odia: ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha, ଗହମ gahama, ଗହୁଁ gahun, ଗନ୍ଧବିହ୍ୱଳ gandhabihwala, ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma, ଯବନ jabana, ପ୍ରବଟ prabata, ରସାଳ rasala, ସିତ ଶିମ୍ବିକ sita simbika, ସୁମନ sumana, ତ୍ରିପୁଷ tripusha • Pali: गोधूम godhuma • Persian: گندم gandum • Prakrit: गोहूम gohuma • Punjabi: ਦਰੋ daro, ਦੋ do, ਕਣਕ kanak • Sanskrit: अपूप apupa, बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha, भूजम्बू bhujambu, गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala, गोधूम godhuma, गोरक्षजम्बू goraksajambu, निस्तुषक्षीर nistusakshira, निस्तुषक्षीरिन् nistusakshirin, प्रवट pravata, रसाल rasala, सुमन sumana, यवन yavana • Santali: ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ guhum • Sindhi: بُرَّ bura, ڳيهون gehun, ڪَڻِڪَ kanrika, ڪَڻڪوُن kanrkoun • Tamil: அலரி alari, இரசாலம் iracalam, கோதுமை kotumai, மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam, தானியராசன் taniya-racan, துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam • Telugu: గోధుమ godhuma • Tibetan: གྲོ། gro • Tulu: ಗೋಧಿ godhi • Urdu: بهوجمبو bhujambu, گيہون gehun, گودهوم godhum, گوهون gohun, پمن pamman, سمن suman


botanical names: Triticum aestivum L. ... homotypic synonyms: Triticum vulgare Vill. ... and more at POWO, retrieved 02 December 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
wheat
~~~~~ ANGIKA ~~~~~
written in: historically Anga Lipi, later Kaithi, presently Devanagari (अंगिका) ... spoken in: Bihar, Jharkhand ... other names for this language: Anga, Angikar, Chhika-Chhiki
गेहूँ gehun
~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~
written in: Arabic (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India ... Wikipedia
قمح gamh
بُرّ burr, حِنْطَة hinta
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
ঘেঁহু ghenhu, গোধুম godhum, গম gom
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ AWADHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (अवधी/औधी), Perso-Arabic, Latin-Roman ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh ... other names for this language: Audhi
गोहूँ gohun
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
গোধূম godhuma (or গোধুম godhuma)
গম gom
~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
गोहूँ gohun
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin ... spoken in: Assam ... other names for this language: Boro
मैदा mwida
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ DIMASA ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Hill Kachari
gom
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) ... spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir ... spoken by the Dogras
कनक kanak
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
gom
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
ઘઉં ghaun
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
गेहूँ gehun
भूजम्बू bhujambu, गोधूम godhum, सुमन suman
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಗೋಧಿ godhi
ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma
~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
written in: Koshur (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), Devanagari (कश्मीरी), ... spoken in: Kashmir ... other names for this language: Koshur
गोधूमः godhumah, गुयु guyu, कनख् kanakh
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: Latin (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
u kew
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
गोंवु gonvu
  • Save My Language - Online Konkani Dictionary ... name variants: घोंवु ghonvu | घ्वोवु ghvovu | गोंवू gonvuu | गोवुं govun | गोवुं govun
~~~~~ LADAKHI ~~~~~
written in: Tibetan (ལ་དྭགས་སྐད་) ... spoken in: Ladakh
tochan
~~~~~ MAITHILI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मैथिली) ... spoken in: Bihar, Jharkhand
गहूँ gahun
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
ഗോധൂമം godhumam
ഗോതമ്പ് gothampu
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
গেহূঁ gehun
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
गहूं gahum
गोधूम godhuma
~~~~~ MUNDARI ~~~~~
written in: Mundari Bani, Odia, Devanagari, Bengali, Latin ... spoken in: Jharkhand, Odisha
गोहूम gohum
~~~~~ NAGAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Nagaland ... the Naga languages are a geographic and ethnic grouping of languages, spoken mostly by Naga peoples
ghehu
  • XOBDO - A 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by community-collaboration
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
गहुँ gahun
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha, ଗହମ gahama, ଗହୁଁ gahun, ଗନ୍ଧବିହ୍ୱଳ gandhabihwala, ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma (or ଗୋଧମ godhama), ଯବନ jabana, ପ୍ରବଟ prabata, ରସାଳ rasala, ସିତ ଶିମ୍ବିକ sita simbika, ସୁମନ sumana, ତ୍ରିପୁଷ tripusha
~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism
गोधूम godhuma
~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~
written in: Farsi (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar
گندم gandum
~~~~~ PRAKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Brahmi, Devanagari (प्राकृत) ... used all over India by priests and scholars, though at a lesser scale than Sanskrit ... read more about Prakrit in Wikipedia - whether it is defined as a language OR a group of languages
गोहूम gohuma
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T. Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary, with Sanskrit equivalents, quotations and complete references. 1st ed. Calcutta : [Published by the author,] 1923-1928.
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab
ਦਰੋ daro, ਦੋ do, ਕਣਕ kanak
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
अपूप apupa, बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha, भूजम्बू bhujambu (or भूजम्बु bhujambu), गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala, गोधूम godhuma (or धूम dhuma), गोरक्षजम्बू goraksajambu, निस्तुषक्षीर nistusakshira, निस्तुषक्षीरिन् nistusakshirin, प्रवट pravata, रसाल rasala, सुमन sumana, यवन yavana
  • Learn Sanskrit - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha
ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ guhum
~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~
written in: Perso-Arabic (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
ڳيهون gehun
بُرَّ bura, ڪَڻِڪَ kanrika, ڪَڻڪوُن kanrkoun
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
அலரி alari, இரசாலம் iracalam, கோதுமை kotumai, மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam, தானியராசன் taniya-racan, துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
గోధుమ godhuma
~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
written in: Tibetan ... spoken in: Tibet, Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
གྲོ། gro
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಗೋಧಿ godhi
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
بهوجمبو bhujambu, گيہون gehun, گودهوم godhum, گوهون gohun, سمن suman
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
introduced in India from West Asia; widely cultivated as food crop, mainly in Bihar, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh
~~~~~ Created on: 14:03 02-12-2024 ¦ Last updated: 12:45 04-12-2024 ~~~~~
Poaceae Gramineae grass "true grasses" native "widely cultivated" "food crop" annual biennial crop "Triticum aestivum" "bread wheat" "common wheat" wheat
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