Gymnacranthera canarica (Bedd. ex King) Warb.

¿ jim-nuh-KRAN-ther-uh ? -- Greek: gymnos (naked); acranthera (apical anther) - referring to exposed apical stamens ... Dave's Botanary
¿ kan-AIR-ee-kuh ? -- of or from the Canara or Kanara region in south-west India

commonly known as: Kanara nutmeg • Kannada: ಪಿಂಡಿಕಾಯಿ pindikaayi, ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ ಮರ mombatthi mara • Malayalam: പിണ്ടിക്കായ pintikkaya, ഉണ്ടപ്പയിൻ undappayin • Tulu: ಪುಂಡಿಕ್ಕಾಯಿ pundikkayi


botanical names: Gymnacranthera canarica (Bedd. ex King) Warb. ... homotypic synonyms: Myristica canarica Bedd. ex King ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Kanara nutmeg

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಪಿಂಡಿಕಾಯಿ pindikaayi (or just ಪಿಂಡಿ pindi)

• The Useful Plants Of India
• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
• ಪಿಂಡಿ pindi has several meanings; in this context the best would be "a spherical mass" - referring to the globose fruit; ಕಾಯಿ kaayi = raw fruit, or greens, serving as vegetable

ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ ಮರ mombatthi mara

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga ... ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ mombatthi = candle; ಮರ mara = tree; the red exudate from seeds is used in candle making
• or ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ ಬೀಜ mombatthi beeja ... Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar ... ಬೀಜ beeja = seed ... seeds yield a fat, used for soap-making and as an illuminant; also seeds are crushed and pressed into joints of bamboos and burnt like candles; the flame is small and clear without any smoke ... The Useful Plants Of India

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

പിണ്ടിക്കായ pintikkaya

• The Useful Plants Of India
• Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name ... efloraofindia

ഉണ്ടപ്പയിൻ undappayin

• വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಪುಂಡಿಕ್ಕಾಯಿ pundikkayi

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Myristicaceae endemic evergreen tree Gymnacranthera Myristica "Gymnacranthera canarica" "Myristica canarica" "Kanara nutmeg"

Grewia umbellifera Bedd.

GREW-ee-uh -- named for Nehemiah Grew, an English physician and author ... Dave's Botanary
um-bell-LIF-er-ah -- bearing umbels ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: ghat crossberry • Kannada: ಬಿಳಿಸುರಿ bilisuri, ಮೂರ್ಕಾ ಬಳ್ಳಿ moorka balli • Malayalam: ഭസ്മവള്ളി bhasmavalli, കൊക്കിവള്ളി kokkivalli • Marathi: आंबोली धामण Amboli dhaman


botanical names: Grewia umbellifera Bedd ... synonyms: no known synonym ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

ghat crossberry

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಬಿಳಿಸುರಿ bilisuri

• Botanical Survey of India

ಮೂರ್ಕಾ ಬಳ್ಳಿ moorka balli

• Floristic inventory in the seven medicinal plants conservation areas MPCAs of Karnataka, India by P S Udayan

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

आंबोली धामण Amboli dhaman

• name given for want of name; within Maharashtra, this endemic plant is found distributed in Amboli; धामण dhaman = name given to some of the Grewia spp.

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ഭസ്മവള്ളി bhasmavalli, കൊക്കിവള്ളി kokkivalli

• Kerala Plants
• വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Tamil Nadu ... Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Malvaceae Tiliaceae endemic "scandent shrub" "Grewia umbellifera" "ghat crossberry"

Grewia serrulata DC.

GREW-ee-uh -- named for Nehemiah Grew, an English physician and author ... Dave's Botanary
ser-yoo-LAY-tuh or ser-roo-LAH-tuh -- small-toothed - referring to leaf margins ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: serrulate-leaved grewia • Assamese: কুকুৰ সূতা kukur-huta, কুকুৰ সিতা kukur-sita • Bengali: পানিসরা panisara • Garo: bol-mengu • Gujarati: કાઓરી kaori • Hindi: भंसुली bhansuli, कक्की kakki, काओरी kaori, कठभेमल kathbhemal, फिरसन phirsan • Kachari: khau-khlem-maising-phang, khau-khlem-marsi, mithang-samjia • Kannada: ಗುರಗುರಿ gurguri, ಜಾವನಿಗಾಲೆ javanigale, ಕಾಡು ಪತಂಗ kadu patanga, ಕರಗೆಲೆ kargele, ಕರ್ಕಿಸೆಲ್ಲಿ karkiselli, ಕಾಯೋರಿ kayori, ಮುರಿಗೆ murige, ಸಣ್ಣ ಸಲ್ಲಿ sanna salli • Khasi: dieng-doh-thli, dieng-tiew-ser, dieng-tiew-sat, dieng-tyrbhong • Konkani: गुरगुरी gurguri • Kuki: thing-nhap-khir, wai-thel-te-thing • Malayalam: ആനക്കൊട്ടിമരം anakkottimaram, കല്ലായി kallayi, നറുത narutha • Marathi: कावरी kawri • Mikir: rampak-arong, senam-longda, theng-rom-pa • Nepali: हर्श harsh, स्याल पुच्छ्रे syaal puchchhre • Odia: କାଠ ବିମଳା kath bimla, କୁଳକାଠରି kulokathri • Tamil: ஆனைகட்டி மரம் anaikatti maram, நாரத்தை narathai, உடப்பை udapai • Telugu: పెగల pegala, పొత్రికి potriki, తెగలి tegali


botanical names: Grewia serrulata DC. ... heterotypic synonyms: Grewia barberi J.R.Drumm. • Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. • Grewia lanceolata Miq. • Grewia sepiaria Roxb. ex G.Don ... more at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

serrulate-leaved grewia

• this name derived from the binomial ... the epithet serrulata = small-toothed, referring to leaf margins
• or serrulate-leaf grewia ... Flowers of India

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

কুকুৰ সূতা kukur-huta

• Botanical Survey of India
• the proper written and spoken form of the name could be kukur-suta ... many thanks to অনামী : অসমৰ নাম নজনা উদ্ভিদ ANAMEE for help with this clarification

কুকুৰ সিতা kukur-sita

• Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... ... facebook

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

পানিসরা panisara

• উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
• Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~

bol-mengu

• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

કાઓરી kaori

• Tree Wealth in non-forest areas of Gujarat

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

भंसुली bhansuli, कक्की kakki

• Phytochemical and pharmacological screening of grewia serrulata dc for its antidiabetic activity - thesis by Shaik Karimulla - Shodhganga

काओरी kaori

• Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board

कठभेमल kathbhemal, फिरसन phirsan

• Telangana Forest Department - Flora by R D Reddy

~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~

khau-khlem-maising-phang, khau-khlem-marsi, mithang-samjia

• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಗುರಗುರಿ gurguri

• Phytochemical and pharmacological screening of grewia serrulata dc for its antidiabetic activity - thesis by Shaik Karimulla - Shodhganga

ಕರಗೆಲೆ kargele, ಸಣ್ಣ ಸಲ್ಲಿ sanna salli

• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ಕಾಡು ಪತಂಗ kadu patanga, ಕರ್ಕಿಸೆಲ್ಲಿ karkiselli, ಕಾಯೋರಿ kayori

• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar
• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna

ಜಾವನಿಗಾಲೆ javanigale, ಮುರಿಗೆ murige

• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~

dieng-doh-thli, dieng-tiew-ser, dieng-tiew-sat

• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

dieng-tyrbhong

• Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

गुरगुरी gurguri

• Flora of Goa - webpage no longer available

~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~

thing-nhap-khir, wai-thel-te-thing

• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

ആനക്കൊട്ടിമരം anakkottimaram, കല്ലായി kallayi, നറുത narutha

• Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with these names ... facebook

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

कावरी kawri

• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ MIKIR ~~~~~

rampak-arong, senam-longda, theng-rom-pa

• for synonym Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng. ... Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~

varita-belkang

• ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

हर्श harsh, स्याल पुच्छ्रे syaal puchchhre

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

କାଠ ବିମଳା kath bimla, କୁଳକାଠରି kulokathri

• Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

ஆனைகட்டி மரம் anaikatti maram, நாரத்தை narathai, உடப்பை udapai (or உடுப்பை uduppai)

• Phytochemical and pharmacological screening of grewia serrulata dc for its antidiabetic activity - thesis by Shaik Karimulla - Shodhganga
• Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with these names ... efloraofindia.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

పెగల pegala, పొత్రికి potriki

• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

తెగలి tegali

• Many thanks to A Lalithamba for help with this name ... efloraofindia
• Phytochemical and pharmacological screening of grewia serrulata dc for its antidiabetic activity - thesis by Shaik Karimulla - Shodhganga

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Malvaceae Tiliaceae perennial "large shrub" "small tree" "Grewia serrulata" "Grewia barberi" "Grewia disperma" "Grewia lanceolata" "Grewia sepiaria" "serrulate-leaf grewia" "serrulate-leaved grewia"

Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir.

¿ GRAN-gee-uh ? -- derivation obscure; not explained in the original publication ... Plant genera named after people
¿ mah-deh-ras-PATH-en-ah ? -- of or from Madras (Madraspatnam)

commonly known as: Madras absinth, Madras carpet, Madras wormwood • Arabic: افسنتين afsantin • Assamese: মাখীপতীয়া makhipotia • Bengali:হলদে ঘাস holde ghas, নামুতি namuti, পাদান padan, সুবেদা ঘাস subeda ghas • Gujarati: નાની ગોરખમુંડી nani gorakhmundi, ઝીણકી મુંડી zinki mundi • Hindi: मुखतरी mukhtari, मुस्तरू mustaru • Kachchhi: નંઢેરી ગોરખ વલ nandheri gorakh val • Kannada: ದವನ davana, ದೊಡ್ಡ ಗಾದಾರಿ dodda gaadaari, ಗ್ರಂಥಪರ್ಣಿ granthaparni, ಕಾಡು ಉಡ್ಡು kaadu uddu, ಮಾಸಿಪತ್ರೆ maasipatre, ಮುತ್ತುಕಾರಾಚಿ muttu kaaraachi • Konkani: मोदगोरु modagoru • Malayalam: നിലന്പാല nilampala • Manipuri: ꯂꯩ ꯕꯨꯉꯧ leibungou • Marathi: माचीपत्री machipatri • Nepali: गोब्रे झार gobre jhaar, माक्सी-पर्ण maaksee-parn • Odia: ଅଗ୍ନିକୁମାରୀ agnikumari, ବଜ୍ର ମୂଳୀ bajra muli, ମାଷ ପର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ masha parnni • Rajasthani: मुखतरी mukhtari • Tamil: மாசிபத்திரி maci-pattiri • Telugu: మాచిపత్రి machi-patri


botanical names: Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. ... homotypic synonyms: Artemisia maderaspatana L. • Cotula maderaspatana (L.) Willd. ... heterotypic synonyms: Grangea aegyptiaca (Juss. ex Jacq.) DC. • Tanacetum aegyptiacum Juss. ex Jacq. ... and more at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Madras absinth

• Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

Madras carpet

• Flowers of India

Madras wormwood

• DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A., 2018, The medicinal plants of Myanmar, PhytoKeys 102, pp. 1-341 : 29
• This name is based on Artemisia maderaspatana L. the basionym of Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. -- wormwood is a generic name given to most of Artemisia spp. ... the epithet maderaspatana suggests of or from Madras (Madraspatnam)

~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~

افسنتين afsantin

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

মাখীপতীয়া makhipotia

• Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

নামুতি namuti

• BENGAL PLANTS VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
• or নিমুতি nimuti ... Flora - Mehedi Voice

হলদে ঘাস holde ghas, পাদান padan, সুবেদা ঘাস subeda ghas

• Flora - Mehedi Voice

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

નાની ગોરખમુંડી nani gorakhmundi, ઝીણકી મુંડી zinki mundi

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

मुखतरी mukhtari, मुस्तरू mustaru

• Banoshadhi - Chandrodaya Vol. VIII - Chandraraj Bhandari
• or मुस्तारू mustaru ... काय-चिकित्सा - गंगासहाय पाण्डेय

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

નંઢેરી ગોરખ વલ nandheri gorakh val

• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ದವನ davana

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
• or ದೌನ douna ... Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar

ದೊಡ್ಡ ಗಾದಾರಿ dodda gaadaari

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
• ದೊಡ್ಡ dodda = big, large; ಗಾದಾರಿ gaadaari = any of various plants used for making compost manure for fertilizing and condition soil

ಗ್ರಂಥಪರ್ಣಿ granthaparni

• Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
• or ಗ್ರಂಥಿಪರ್ಣಿ granthiparni ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

ಕಾಡು ಉಡ್ಡು kaadu uddu

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
• ಕಾಡು kaadu = wild; ಉಡ್ಡು uddu = name given to some brilliant five stars in the celestial sky ... flowers of this plant alluding to bright stars, in wild habitat

ಮಾಸಿಪತ್ರೆ maasipatre

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
• Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar
• or ಮಾಚಿಪತ್ರೆ maachipatre ... Five Hundred Indian Plants by Basel Mission, Mangalore

ಮುತ್ತುಕಾರಾಚಿ muttu kaaraachi

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
• Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna ... ಮುತ್ತುmuttu = pearl; ಕಾರಾಚಿ kaaraachi = name given to Bauhinia tomentosa L. and Hardwickia binata Roxb.
• or ಮುತ್ತುಕಾರಾಚ muttu kaaraacha ... Mandayam Digital Library - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar
• or ಮುತ್ತು ಕಾರಾಸಿ ಗಿಡ muttu kaaraasi gida ... Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity by Cameron, John, F. L. S

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

मोदगोरु modagoru

• Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

നിലന്പാല nilampala

• for Artemisia maderaspatana L. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert ... or നീലാന്പാല neelaampala

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

ꯂꯩ ꯕꯨꯉꯧ leibungou

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

माचीपत्री machipatri

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
• or माशीपत्री mashipatri ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

गोब्रे झार gobre jhaar, माक्सी-पर्ण maaksee-parn

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ଅଗ୍ନିକୁମାରୀ agnikumari, ବଜ୍ର ମୂଳୀ bajra muli, ମାଷ ପର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ masha parnni

• Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~

मुखतरी mukhtari

• Manju Chaudhary and S.K. Shringi - Floristic Composition of Beer Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of Rajasthan, India - The Biobrio 4(1 & 2), 2017

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

மாசிபத்திரி maci-pattiri

• Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

మాచిపత్రి machi-patri

• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India ... or మంచిపత్రి manchipathri
• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

ಪಂಚೊತ್ರೆ panchotre

• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga
• ಪಂಚೊತ್ರೆ panchotre could be colloquial form of ಪಂಚತಾರೆ panchatare, meaning five stars, referring to the bright flowers of this plant, alluding to five brilliant stars in the celestial sky

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Asteraceae Compositae tropical herb "Grangea maderaspatana" "Artemisia maderaspatana" "Cotula maderaspatana" "Grangea aegyptiaca" "Tanacetum aegyptiacum" "Madras absinth" "Madras carpet" "Madras wormwood"

Gouania microcarpa DC.

¿ goo-AN-ee-a ? -- named for Antoine Goüan, author of Hortus Regius Monspeliensis ... Plant genera named after people
my-kro-KAR-puh -- tiny fruit ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: downy-branchletted chawstick, small-leaved chawstick, tiny-fruit chawstick • Kannada: ಶಿಂಗಾರ ಬಳ್ಳಿ shingar balli • Konkani: शिंहारबली shinharbali • Malayalam: പാൽക്കാറ്റാടി palkkattadi • Marathi: शिंहारबली shinharbali • Telugu: పెంకితీగ penkitiga


botanical names: Gouania microcarpa DC. ... accepted infraspecifics: Gouania microcarpa var. microcarpa ... POWO ... heterotypic synonyms: Gouania brandisii Hassk. • Gouania integrifolia Kurz ... POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

downy-branchletted chawstick, small-leaved chawstick

• Vernacular list of trees, shrubs, and woody climbers in the Madras Presidency ... chawstick is generic name given to most of Gouania spp.

tiny-fruit chawstick

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಶಿಂಗಾರ ಬಳ್ಳಿ shingar balli

• The Trees, Shrubs and Wood-Climbers of the Bombay Presidency by W A Talbot
• ಶಿಂಗಾರ shingar is better written / spoken as ಸಿಂಗಾರ singar, meaning ornamentation or ornamental; thus ಶಿಂಗಾರ ಬಳ್ಳಿ shingar balli = ornamental climber

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~

शिंहारबली shinharbali

• Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
• the name शिंहारबली shinharbali seems to be corrupted form of ಶಿಂಗಾರ ಬಳ್ಳಿ shingar balli, the name borrowed from Kannada language

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

പാൽക്കാറ്റാടി palkkattadi

• വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
• പാല്‍കാറ്റാടി paalkattadi or പല്‍കാറ്റാടി palkattadi ... പാല്‍ paal = milk and പല്‍ pal = tooth; കാറ്റാടി kattadi = name given to Casuarina (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) ... many thanks to Suresh Kutty for help with the possible etymology of the name ... facebook

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

शिंहारबली shinharbali

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
• the name शिंहारबली shinharbali seems to be corrupted form of ಶಿಂಗಾರ ಬಳ್ಳಿ shingar balli, the name borrowed from Kannada language

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

పెంకితీగ penkitiga

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Rhamnaceae "large climber" shrub Gouania "Gouania microcarpa" "Gouania microcarpa var microcarpa" "Gouania brandisii" "Gouania integrifolia" "downy-branchletted chawstick" palkkattadi "shingar balli" shinharbali "small-leaved chawstick" "tiny-fruit chawstick" penkitiga

Goniothalamus cardiopetalus (Dalzell) Hook.f. & Thomson

gon-ee-oh-THAL-a-mus -- Greek: gonia (angle), thalamus (inner room) ... Dave's Botanary
kar-dee-oh-PET-uh-lus -- Greek: kardio (heart), petalus (petals) ... Dave's Botanary; with heart-shaped petals ... The Gardener's Botanical: An Encyclopedia of Latin Plant Names

commonly known as: ghat goniothalamus • Malayalam: മലന്തെള്ളി malanthelli


botanical names: Goniothalamus cardiopetalus (Dalzell) Hook.f. & Thomson ... homotypic synonyms: Polyalthia cardiopetala Dalzell ... heterotypic synonyms: Atrategia thomsonii Bedd. ex Hook.f. • Polyalthia wynaadensis Bedd. ex Talbot ... and more at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

ghat goniothalamus

• Flowers of India

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

മലന്തെള്ളി malanthelli

• Floristic and ethnobotanical studies of Achankovil forests Western Ghats Kerala - a thesis by Jose Mathew
• Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R and Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Annonaceae endemic "large shrub" "small tree" "Goniothalamus cardiopetalus" "Polyalthia cardiopetala" "ghat goniothalamus"

Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.

naf-FAY-lee-um -- Greek: gnaphalion, plant whose soft white leaves used as cushion stuffing ... Dave's Botanary
pol-lee-KAW-lon -- Greek: poly (many), caulos (stem)... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: Indian cudweed, many-stemmed cudweed, western cudweed • Adi: paaput • Assamese: কপাহ গুটিয়া বন kapah gutia bon • Bengali: ধলি পুঁই dhali pui • Gujarati: ફુલવો phulvo • Hindi: खरसिया kharsiya • Kachchhi: અછી ફુલેડી achi phuledi • Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ hakki balli • Nepali: बोकी झार bokee jhaar, बोके फूल boke phool • Odia: ବହୁସ୍ମୃତିକା bahusmrutika • Santali: ᱛᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ togot arak • Tamil: இருப்பவல் iruppaval, சாம்பப்பச்சை saambapachchai • Telugu: గొర్లలుము gorlalumu, నూగు పత్రి noogu pathri


botanical names: Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. ... heterotypic synonyms: Gnaphalium gracillimum Perr. ex DC. • Gnaphalium multicaule Willd. • Gnaphalium strictum Roxb. ... and more at POWO

NOTES:

• Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L. is synonym of Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. ... Botanical Survey of India
• Gnaphalium indicum L. is synonym of Helichrysum indicum (L.) Grierson ... POWO | GBIF
• Global distribution of Gnaphalium indicum L. is confusing; POWO shows no distribution in the Indian subcontinent, while GBIF does
• Gnaphalium indicum L. / Helichrysum indicum (L.) Grierson are not listed in Botanical Survey of India

Many thanks to J M Garg (efloraofindia) for sorting my confusion, and helping me reach following conclusion:
* Common names mentioned in online / offline resources
(1) for Gnaphalium indicum L. will be considered for Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L.
(2) for Gnaphalium indicum (with no author citation) will be considered as shared for both the distinct species: Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L. - synonym of Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. as well as Gnaphalium indicum Thwaites - synonym of Anaphalis subdecurrens Gamble

READ MORE ... The Identity of Gnaphalium indicum Linn. - Nates Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31: 135-138. GRIERSON, AJ.C.(1975).

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

Indian cudweed

• * for Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L. ... Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity by Cameron, John, F. L. S
• * for Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

many-stemmed cudweed

• Flowers of India
• or many stem cudweed ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

western cudweed

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~

paaput

• Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - Ethnobotany of north-east India

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~

কপাহ গুটিয়া বন kapah gutia bon

• Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... facebook

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~

ধলি পুঁই dhali pui

• * for Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L. ... many thanks to Rajendra Bhowmik for help with the name ... facebook

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

ફુલવો phulvo

• * for Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

खरसिया kharsiya

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

અછી ફુલેડી achi phuledi

• * for Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

ಹಕ್ಕಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ hakki balli

• Malabadi, Ravindra & Mulgund, Gangadhar & Nataraja, K.. (2007). Ethanobotanical survey of medicinal plants of Belgaum district, Karnataka, India. 29. 70-77.

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Kerala ... Phytosociology and plant diversity of the Attappady hills Western Ghats India - thesis by Dr Anil Kumar K A

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Manipur ... L. Shalini, P.S. Yadava - Assessment of plant species in a sub-tropical forest ecosystem of Manipur, Northeast India - IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 9 September 2021

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

no given name / no name found

• Distributed in Maharashtra ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~

बोकी झार bokee jhaar

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia
• or बुकि झार buki jhaar ... Mallick J K. 2020. An annotated checklist of Dicotyledonus Angiosperms in Darjeeling Himalayas and foothills, West Bengal, India. J New Biol Rep 9(2): 94- 208.

बोके फूल boke phool

• Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

ବହୁସ୍ମୃତିକା bahusmrutika

• Bhagyeswari Behara, Kunja Bihari Satapathy. Floristic inventory of hydrophytes with special reference to their Ethnomedicinal uses in Khordha district of Odisha. International Journal of Botany Studies, Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 539-545

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~

ᱛᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ togot arak (or ᱛᱟᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ tagot arak)

• * for Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L. ... A Santali-English dictionary by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission
• Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with this name ... efloraofindia

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

இருப்பவல் iruppaval

• * for Gnaphalium indicum auct. non L. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

சாம்பப்பச்சை saambapachchai

• Flora of India Vol. 13
• தாவரவியல் பெயர்களின் தமிழ் பெயர்கள் by ஏற்காடு இளங்கோ

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

గొర్లలుము gorlalumu

• Many thanks to Lalithamba Avadhanam for help with this name ... efloraofindia
• Van Sangyan - a monthly open access e-magazine - Vol. 3, No. 2, February, 2016
• Kn, Reddy & Pattanaik, Chiranjibi & Chintala, Sudhakar Reddy & Raju, Vatsavaya. (2007). Traditional knowledge on wild food plants in Andhra Pradesh. Nat Prod Radiance. 6.

నూగు పత్రి noogu pathri

• Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Asteraceae Compositae pantropical annual herb Gnaphalium "Gnaphalium polycaulon" "Gnaphalium gracillimum" "Gnaphalium multicaule" "Gnaphalium strictum" "Gnaphalium indicum auct non L" "Indian cudweed" "many-stemmed cudweed" "many stem cudweed" "western cudweed"